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以聚醚P123为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,在酸性条件下用微波辐射法制备SBA-15分子筛,研究了表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠和OP-10乳化剂的添加对分子筛的形貌和性质的影响.采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、Zeta电位分析仪对样品进行表征.研究了pH值、温度和初始浓度对三种分子筛样品吸附铜离子以及亚甲基蓝效果的影响.结果 表明,当Cu2初始浓度为5 mg/L,pH值为7~8,温度为25℃时,三种样品对Cu2的吸附率最大,均达到90%以上;亚甲基蓝溶液的初始浓度为20mg/L时,用OP-10制备的分子筛吸附率达到95%左右.SBA-15分子筛制备中添加少量的OP-10,使分子筛表面形成大量均匀分布的大孔结构,对水体中铜离子和亚甲基蓝表现出良好的吸附性能. 相似文献
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《水处理技术》2016,(9)
以壳聚糖包覆介孔-微孔复合分子筛(CS/MCM-41-A)为吸附剂去除水中的亚甲基蓝,研究了反应时间、溶液pH、溶液亚甲基蓝初始浓度、CS/MCM-41-A投加量、竞争离子对吸附的影响,分析了CS/MCM-41-A的吸附动力学和热力学特征。结果表明,25℃下,当CS/MCM-41-A投加量为0.3 g/L,溶液亚甲基蓝初始浓度100 mg/L,pH为6,吸附时间为40 min时,溶液中亚甲基蓝的去除率达到92.57%。CS/MCM-41-A吸附亚甲基蓝符合拟二级动力学方程,吸附等温线更好地符合Langmuir方程,CS/MCM-41-A对亚甲基蓝的有良好的吸附性能。 相似文献
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《应用化工》2022,(9):2270-2274
在对Cr(3+)和亚甲基蓝模拟的工业废水分别进行单因素研究的基础上,经过考察溶液的pH值、浓度、温度、分子筛添加量等因素之后,采用振荡吸附法对低浓度Cr(3+)和亚甲基蓝模拟的工业废水分别进行单因素研究的基础上,经过考察溶液的pH值、浓度、温度、分子筛添加量等因素之后,采用振荡吸附法对低浓度Cr(3+)和亚甲基蓝混合废水进行吸附研究。结果表明,利用粉煤灰制备的ZSM-5分子筛对单一Cr(3+)和亚甲基蓝混合废水进行吸附研究。结果表明,利用粉煤灰制备的ZSM-5分子筛对单一Cr(3+)和亚甲基蓝废水的吸附率分别为73.10%和98.20%;对混合废水同时有着良好的吸附效果,分子筛对混合废水中Cr(3+)和亚甲基蓝废水的吸附率分别为73.10%和98.20%;对混合废水同时有着良好的吸附效果,分子筛对混合废水中Cr(3+)和亚甲基蓝吸附率达77.14%和93.61%。 相似文献
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以九水硝酸铁[Fe(NO3)3?9H2O]和柱状5A分子筛为原料采用湿法浸渍法制备Fe?5A催化剂,催化湿式H2O2氧化亚甲基蓝溶液,考察了间歇反应器中pH值和温度对亚甲基蓝转化率的影响及在连续固定床反应器中床层催化剂装填量、进料液流量、温度和亚甲基蓝入口浓度对亚甲基蓝降解性能的影响. 结果表明,在间歇反应中,在亚甲基蓝浓度50 mg/L、温度70℃、pH为2、反应20 min的条件下,亚甲基蓝的转化率为95.9%. 固定床反应中,随温度降低及进料液流量增加,亚甲基蓝转化率降低;随亚甲基蓝入口浓度增加,亚甲基蓝和化学需氧量(COD)的转化率变化幅度很小. 在温度70℃及pH=2、进料液流量4 mL/min、Fe?5A催化剂装填量1.25 g、亚甲基蓝浓度50?300 mg/L、固定床连续运转5 h的条件下,亚甲基蓝的转化率超过98%,COD转化率大于82%,铁浸出浓度低于3.5 mg/L,相同条件下,装填2.5 g 5A分子筛的固定床中50 mg/L亚甲基蓝的转化率仅为73.3%. 相似文献
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以叠氮化钠为氮源、硅溶胶为硅源、钛酸四丁酯为钛源、六亚甲基亚胺(HMI)为模板剂,按SiO2∶0.03TiO2∶(0-0.01)N∶0.03HMI∶0.035Al2O3∶0.2NaOH∶20H2O的摩尔比,采用静态水热晶化法合成了具有MWW层状结构的N-Ti-MCM-22分子筛。研究了所合成的分子筛的光催化性能,考察了催化剂的含氮量、催化剂的投加量、pH值、亚甲基蓝的初始浓度、光催化时间等因素对光催化降解亚甲蓝的影响。结果表明:N-Ti-MCM-22分子筛对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解效果较好,催化剂的投加量为1g/L、亚甲基蓝初始浓度在4mg/L、pH为中性在紫外光下的降解效果较好,脱色率及降解率分别达到了95.9%和97.8%,并采用XRD、TEM和EDS等对分子筛样品进行了表征。 相似文献
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以硅溶胶为硅源、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵( CTAB)为模板剂,采用物质的量配比为Ce2O3:SiO2:CTAB:H2O:NaOH =0.015:1:0.45:60:0.48,静态水热合成了Ce-MCM-48分子筛,采用XRD、SEM (EDS)、TEM等方法对其进行了表征,并对其进行了吸附动力学研究.结果表明,本文成功合成了Ce-MCM-48介孔分子筛,其拟一级吸附动力学方程为lg(qe-q)=-0.4365-0.01026t,R2=0.9289,拟二级吸附动力学方程为t/qt =0.4027+0.27818t,R2=0.9999,相对拟一级反应模型,这个结果相关性更好,更能真实地反映分子筛吸附亚甲蓝溶液的反应机理. 相似文献
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Effects of surfactant/silica and silica/cerium ratios on the characteristics of mesoporous Ce-MCM-41
Se Ho Park Bo Yune Song Tai Gyu Lee 《Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry》2008,14(2):261-264
Using the surfactant CTMABr (cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide) and cerium(IV) sulfate, mesoporous Ce-MCM-41 molecular sieves were produced under a hydrothermal condition with various surfactant/silica (surfactant/Si) and silica/cerium (Si/Ce) ratios. Changes to the structural traits caused by changing the molar ratios of both surfactant/Si and Si/Ce were investigated. XRD (X-ray diffraction), FT-IR (fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), and SEM (scanning electro microscopy) were used for the characterization of prepared mesoporous samples. Among the tested molar ratios, surfactant/Si ratio of 0.5 and 0.2 showed highest values of d1 0 0 and intensity, respectively, for the Si-MCM-41. XRD analysis also identified a quintessential hexagonal structure of Ce-MCM-41 for the Si/Ce molar ratio higher than 40 (maintaining the surfactant/Si ratio at 0.2). When cerium content was increased to have the Si/Ce molar ratio of 20, the hexagonal structure of Ce-MCM-41 was collapsed due to the structural stress of substituted cerium. FT-IR results confirmed calcination of Ce-MCM-41 and the incorporation of Ce4+ ions of cerium sulfate into the silica surface with proper removal of the surfactant. Rod-like shape with rounded edges of the prepared Ce-MCM-41 samples was identified by SEM. These results suggest surfactant/Si ratio of 0.2 and Si/Ce ratio of 40 for the production of Ce-MCM-41 with the highest level of crystallinity. 相似文献
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Ni (or Co)-mesoporous molecular sieve was hydrothermally synthesized from sodium silicate, nickel chloride or cobalt chloride.
Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) was used as a template. The samples were characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction
(XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), temperature programmed reduction (TPR), Fourier transform infrared spectrosocopy
(FT-IR) and N2 physical adsorption. The results show that the long-range ordered Ni (or Co)-mesoporous molecular sieve was synthesized.
The as prepared Ni-mesoporous molecular sieve has a specific surface area of 753 m2/g and an average pore size of 3.23 nm, and the pore structure of the as prepared Ni-mesoporous molecular sieve still existed
after calcination at 750°C for 3 h or hydrothermal treatment at 100°C for 5 days. On the other hand, the as prepared Co-mesoporous
molecular sieve has a specific surface area of 744 m2/g and an average pore size of 4.44 nm. The as prepared Co-mesoporous molecular sieve was transformed into wormhole-like mesoporous
structure after calcination at 650°C or hydrothermal treatment at 100°C for 5 days and the mesoporous ordering became very
poor after calcination at 750°C for 3 h. 相似文献
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徐州地区煤系高岭土合成4A沸石分子筛 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究以徐州地区煤系高岭土为原料、NaOH溶液为浸取液,先于550℃煅烧2 h得到偏高岭土,再在全密封反应釜中通过偏高岭土和NaOH溶液(固液质量比1∶20)之间的水热反应制备4A沸石分子筛[Na12(Al12Si12O48)·27H2O]。并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶转换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和N2吸附脱附等测试手段对4A沸石分子筛进行表征。结果表明,煤系高岭土经550 ℃煅烧2 h后转变成无定形态的偏高岭土,碱浸取后变成4A沸石分子筛;合成4A沸石分子筛过程中NaOH溶液的最佳浓度是2 mol/L;4A沸石分子筛具有狭缝状孔道,但孔的形状和分布不均匀。 相似文献
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固定硅源、铝源和水用量,采用复合模板剂,其中一种模板剂为四丙基氢氧化铵,另一种模板剂为有机胺(乙二胺、1,6-己二胺、异丙胺或三乙胺),通过改变第二种模板剂用量和类型,制备系列ZSM-5分子筛催化剂。采用XRD和SEM进行表征,考察不同双模板剂对ZSM-5分子筛催化剂晶体结构和形貌的影响。结果表明,不同双模板剂合成的产物均为纯相ZSM-5分子筛,且具有较高的结晶度,晶粒外形保持不变,但晶粒尺寸有很大差异,顺序为:四丙基氢氧化铵+三乙胺四丙基氢氧化铵+异丙胺四丙基氢氧化铵+1,6-己二胺四丙基氢氧化铵+乙二胺,可见,只改变模板剂种类而不改变硅源、铝源和水的用量,即可合成相对结晶度高、外形相同但晶粒尺寸不同的ZSM-5分子筛催化剂。 相似文献
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研究了以内蒙古地区的煤矸石为原料,利用盐酸酸浸法、烧碱碱浸法和水热合成法制备4A 分子筛,设计了工艺流程,考察了反应条件对4A分子筛结构和形貌的影响,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、电镜扫描仪(SEM) 及傅里叶转换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等测试手段对其进行了表征。结果表明最佳条件为煤矸石煅烧温度为720 ℃,煅烧时间为1 h,酸浸时间为2.5 h,转速为220 r/min,水浴温度为95 ℃,烧碱碱浸时间为5 h,碱浸温度为25 ℃,合成4A 分子筛的陈化温度为25 ℃,陈化时间为1 h,晶化温度为100 ℃,晶化时间为14 h,进行比较后得到了符合结构、形貌较优的4A分子筛产品。 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯为硅源、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板,在氟化物存在的条件下,通过水热法在不同晶化温度和时间下进行复合分子筛Y/MCM-48的合成。利用X射线粉末衍射、Fourier变换红外光谱、N2吸附–脱附、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对合成的样品进行表征,同时考察了样品的稳定性及不同晶化时间和温度下样品的晶相。结果表明:在120℃水热晶化36h合成的Y/MCM-48具有良好有序的MCM-48介孔相以及NaY微孔相的双重孔结构,其比表面积高达864 m2/g,平均孔径为2.4 nm。样品经800℃焙烧4 h、100℃水热处理48 h后,复合分子筛的双重孔结构仍然存在。 相似文献
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Tingshun Jiang Lude Lu Xujie Yang Qian Zhao Tao Tao Hengbo Yin Kangmin Chen 《Journal of Porous Materials》2008,15(1):67-73
Mesoporous molecular sieve was prepared hydrothermally by a two-step method with materials of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide
(CTAB), as a template, and sodium metaaluminate (NaAlO2) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3·9H2O), as aluminum and silicon sources, respectively. The mesoporous molecular sieves are well ordered and have high thermal
and hydrothermal stabilities. The as-prepared samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy
(AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG/DSC), Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nitrogen adsorption experiments. Particle size distribution was in the 30–50 nm range, BET
surface area was more than 800 m2/g, thermal stability was higher than 1023 K, the mesoporous structure was not entirely damaged at a calcination temperature
of 1123 K and there was no clear change in ordering degree, pore size, and surface area of the mesoporous molecular sieve
after hydrothermal treatment at 373 K for 10 days. The activity and selectivity of benzene hydrogenation to cyclohexane by
mesoporous molecular sieve-supported Pt was up to 100%. The catalytic activity didn’t decline in a reaction period of 30 h. 相似文献