共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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基于RH精炼处理的内在原理,结合涟钢RH-MFB实际生产和经验数据,重点对涟钢RH-MFB精炼过程温度的变化规律、温度变化的影响因素进行分析.结果表明,在精炼开始阶段的5~10 min内钢包内钢液温降较大,吹氧炉次在开始的5 min温降速度为3.3℃/min,未吹氧炉次为3.2℃/min;吹氧炉次的前10 min温降随初始碳含量的升高而增大,且温降尤为明显;对于吹氧炉次,处理过程的温降随初始温度的升高而增大.对于未吹氧炉次(进站温度低于1657℃),温降则随初始温度的升高而减小;实际生产过程中大部分炉次的加铝量基本与计算值一致,但因测温时刻、热滞后等众多因素的影响,致使加铝升温的计算值与实际升温值差异较大. 相似文献
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钢液过热度控制对连铸工艺和铸坯质量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了25 t钢包炉和16 t中间包中GCr15、60Si2Mn、40Cr和20钢液的过热度控制。钢液过热度控制主要取决于钢包衬蓄热过程达到平衡状态时钢液温降速率-钢包和中间包钢液温降速率分别为≤1℃/min和≤0.5℃/min;钢液过热度为15~35℃时,200 mm×200 mm铸坯等轴晶率可达20%~30%,连铸拉漏率≤0.23%,铸坯质量良好。 相似文献
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为了达到节能降耗的目的,在转炉及KR进行钢包热态铸余渣循环利用的工艺试验。对比分析了转炉及KR循环利用钢包热态铸余渣前后的成渣效果和冶金效果。结果表明,在不需要对现有装备进行改造的情况下,常规炉次每炉加入约30 kg/t的钢包热态铸余渣,可节约消耗钢铁料12 kg/t、石灰4.31 kg/t、烧结矿4.87 kg/t、氧气1.83 m3/t,缩短冶炼时间3.24 min/炉,节省冶炼成本39.43 元/t(钢),降低终点a[O]含量,提高终点脱磷率,在提高钢水质量和冶炼效率、降低炼钢成本的同时,减轻了钢包铸余渣排放对环境的污染,经济效益和社会效益良好。为减小钢包铸余渣中硫含量高对转炉冶炼效果的影响,可采用将钢包热态铸余渣返回KR进行铁水预处理的方式加以循环利用,每罐铁水中加入约27 kg/t的钢包热态铸余渣后,石灰等脱硫剂用量减少82.2%,铁水预处理时间缩短1 min,温降减少4 ℃,回磷率降低2个百分点,脱硫率达到69.4%,同样取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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为了研究包衬侵蚀对钢水温降的影响规律,通过ANSYS有限元软件以及ParaMesh网格随移技术建立了考虑包衬侵蚀的钢包传热计算模型,研究并分析了包衬侵蚀对包衬及钢水温度的影响规律。结果表明,包衬侵蚀对包衬温度影响较大,在相邻两个修包周期内,包衬侵蚀造成渣线和包壁的包衬内部(工作层与永久层交界处)温差为14~114 K;包衬侵蚀导致包壳外表面温度升高,包壳向外散热增加,与此同时,包衬受侵蚀变薄,蓄热减少,两者同时作用导致包衬侵蚀对钢水温降影响不大,最高不超过1 K,在实际生产中可以适当地忽略钢包侵蚀对钢水温降的影响。 相似文献
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通过分析喷吹气体、喷吹粉剂、过程化学反应、浸渍罩插入钢水、钢液面裸露以及包衬蓄热等过程对CAS-OB喷粉精炼工艺钢液温降的影响,建立了过程温降预测模型.模型计算结果表明:对喷吹气体加热以及成渣反应导致的钢液温降基本上可以忽略;在喷吹粉剂一定的情况下,钢液面产生裸露眼以及钢包烘烤温度低是引起钢液温降的主要因素.利用模型计算CAS-OB喷粉过程以及IR喷粉过程温降,得出在相同的处理时间内,前者要明显低于后者,这主要是因为CAS-OB喷粉过程将喷枪布置在浸渍罩内,渣面裸露面积小所致. 相似文献
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To predict the temperature distribution in the ladle wall during the preheating process a two dimensional model was developed. The model calculated the heat transfer and the velocity field in the gas phase inside the ladle as well as the heat transfer in the solid walls during the preheating process. Measurements of the temperature in an industrial lade were carried out using an infrared radiation (IR) camera. The measurements were made inside and outside the ladle. The model predictions were found to be in reasonably good agreement with the measured temperatures. It was found that the preheating time could be minimized when the working lining became thinner. The effect of the distance between the lid and the ladle was also studied by the model. The results indicated that there was no significant temperature change on the upper side wall of the ladle. On the lower side wall and bottom the temperature changed slightly. The temperature difference in the lower part of the ladle could be explained by the larger flame distance from the bottom layer. 相似文献
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通过对钢包加盖系统的研究,首钢京唐公司形成了具有自主知识产权的钢包全程加盖技术及工艺操作。钢包加盖系统在首钢京唐投入使用后,钢包全程加盖运行率达99.8%以上,钢包及包盖热状态较好,钢渣温度相对较高。经过实践生产运行表明,相较钢包未加盖运行,钢包全程加盖可以使钢包包底、包壁及渣线温度平均提高200℃左右;平均转炉出钢温度降低13℃;出钢结束至进精炼站的钢水温降损失减少2.9℃。同时,钢包盖使用最高次数可达1 800次以上。在节能降耗、降低生产成本、提高生产效益方面取得了良好的效果,可年节约成本约3 200万元。 相似文献
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为了达到节能降耗的目的,在转炉及KR进行钢包热态铸余渣循环利用的工艺试验。对比分析了转炉及KR循环利用钢包热态铸余渣前后的成渣效果和冶金效果。结果表明,在不需要对现有装备进行改造的情况下,常规炉次每炉加入约30 kg/t的钢包热态铸余渣,可节约消耗钢铁料12 kg/t、石灰4.31 kg/t、烧结矿4.87 kg/t、氧气1.83 m3/t,缩短冶炼时间3.24 min/炉,节省冶炼成本39.43 元/t(钢),降低终点a[O]含量,提高终点脱磷率,在提高钢水质量和冶炼效率、降低炼钢成本的同时,减轻了钢包铸余渣排放对环境的污染,经济效益和社会效益良好。为减小钢包铸余渣中硫含量高对转炉冶炼效果的影响,可采用将钢包热态铸余渣返回KR进行铁水预处理的方式加以循环利用,每罐铁水中加入约27 kg/t的钢包热态铸余渣后,石灰等脱硫剂用量减少82.2%,铁水预处理时间缩短1 min,温降减少4 ℃,回磷率降低2个百分点,脱硫率达到69.4%,同样取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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A two dimensional axisymmetric model was developed to predict the heat flux in a steelmaking ladle during the teeming process. The model predicts dynamically the flow fields in both liquid phase and gas phase along with the movement of the liquid upper surface. The model also predicts the temperature distributions in the liquid metal, gas phase and all layers in the ladle wall. Industrial measurements using infrared radiation camera inside the ladle after teeming and at the wall outside the ladle during the whole process were carried out. The model predictions were found to be in agreement with the measured data. It was found that the heat transfer to the surrounding atmosphere and the conductivity of the highly insulating layer were the most important factors for the heat loss. The decrease of the thickness of the working lining was found to have limited effect on the total heat flux. 相似文献