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固化剂对环氧乳液型防火涂料性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以环氧乳液为基料,聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺、季戊四醇(APP/MEL/PER)为防火助剂研制了超薄膨胀型钢结构防火涂料.通过调整环氧乳液/固化剂比例改变涂层的性能,研究了固化剂用量对涂料防火性能的影响.通过热分析讨论了防火助剂和环氧涂膜的分解过程及协同作用.结果表明,固化剂占环氧乳液含量15%~20%时,涂层的力学性能和防火性能均较好. 相似文献
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选择了国内外几种环氧固化剂,配制成环氧树脂涂料,比较了环氧涂料的物理性能和防腐性能,考察了环氧涂料在不同温度下的固化情况,探讨了固化剂对低温施工性能的影响。 相似文献
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钢结构用超薄型水性环氧防火防腐涂料的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以液体环氧树脂为基料树脂,以水性胺为固化剂;以聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺、季戊四醇、氯化石蜡为膨胀阻燃体系;以纳米TiO2、可膨胀石墨为增效剂;以复合铁钛粉为防锈颜料,制备了钢结构用超薄型防火防腐涂料。当环氧涂层的交联度达到理论交联度的50%~70%时,涂层既有优良的防火隔热性能,又有优良的防腐蚀性及机械性能。 相似文献
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采用双酚A型环氧树脂与非离子表面活性剂反应,合成了反应型水性环氧乳化剂,将具有表面活性的分子链段引入到环氧树脂分子链中,用相反转技术制备水性环氧树脂乳液。为了改善乳液与固化剂的相容性,合成了聚醚型水性环氧树脂固化剂,用其制备的双组分水性环氧防腐涂料具有优异的机械性能、耐水性、耐盐水性及耐盐雾性。 相似文献
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为提高水性环氧涂料的固化性能和适用期,以自制聚酰胺和生物基戊二胺为起始原料,聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚( PEGGE)为亲水链段,双酚 A型环氧树脂( E-51)为疏水链段,邻甲苯缩水甘油醚( CGE)为封端剂制备了非离子型低温水性环氧固化剂,并与自制水性环氧乳液复配制得双组分水性环氧涂料。考察了环氧固化剂合成工艺参数及涂膜各项性能。结果表明:该固化剂含有较长的柔性脂肪烃碳链和聚醚链段能够提高涂膜的柔韧性;双酚 A型环氧树脂参与扩链反应能够解决与乳液不兼容等问题;苯环结构增加了涂膜的硬度;涂膜室温固化后性能优异,具有良好的物理机械性能、耐水性、耐酸碱性和耐盐雾性。 相似文献
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Epoxy resin is chosen for our present study owing to its exceptional combination of properties such as easy processing, high safety, excellent solvent and chemical resistance, toughness, low shrinkage on cure, good electrical, mechanical and corrosion resistance with excellent adhesion to many substrates. This versatility in formulation made epoxy resins widely applied for surface coatings, adhesives, laminates, composites, potting, painting materials, encapsulant for semiconductor and insulating material for electric devices. There are numerous paint/coating systems based on epoxy resin available for corrosion and fouling prevention. They however are not completely satisfactory in field applications, where high corrosion, fouling and flame resistance are required. The demand for epoxy resin as corrosion/fouling resistant coatings is restricted mainly due to its inferior characteristics like poor impact strength, high rigidity, and moisture absorbing nature besides inadequate flame retardant properties. It is for this reason that silicones and phosphorus-based compounds are used as modifier in this work by intercrosslinking network mechanism (ICN) to obtain epoxy resin with desired properties ideally suitable for field applications for preventing corrosion and fouling with flame retardantancy. The present work involves the development of solvent free silicone/phosphorus modified epoxy coating systems, since solvent free coating systems are widely used for numerous applications due to their lower cost per unit film thickness, freedom from fire and pollution hazard and ability to provide better performance. For the development of coating systems, epoxy resin (X) serves as base material, hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane (HTPDMS) as modifier, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (γ-APS) as crosslinking agent and dibutyltindilaurate (DBTDL) as catalyst. Polyamidoamine (A), aromatic amine adducts (B) and phosphorus-containing diamine (C) were used as curing agents. The study also describes the evaluation of corrosion resistant behaviour of unmodified epoxy and siliconized epoxy coatings by potentiodynamic polarization method, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), salt-spray and antifouling tests. The results are discussed. 相似文献
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以聚苯胺/凹凸棒土纳米复合材料(PANI/ATP)作为填料,以环氧树脂为成膜物质,制备了PANI/ATP环氧复合防腐涂料.研究了PANI/ATP的状态、PANI/ATP的添加量、固化比等对涂层的防腐性能的影响.采用傅里叶红外光谱(Fr-IR)、开路电位(OCP)及极化曲线(Tafel)等测试手段对复合涂层进行了结构表征和防腐性能研究.Tafel极化曲线和开路电位显示,在填料量为5%的情况下,复合涂层的防腐性能较佳,腐蚀电位为-1.098 V,较纯环氧涂层高327 mY;添加了PANI/ATP的涂层较纯环氧涂层的力学性能有很大的提高. 相似文献
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