40Gbit/s DP-QPSK Transponder模块技术分析

文章介绍了40 Gbit/s DP-QPSK(双极化四相相移键控)模块的调制技术、相干接收技术和总体方案设计以及在模块中需要解决的关键问题.利用DP-QPSK调制技术和相干接收技术,实现了40 Gbit/s光系统的长距离传输.40 Gbit/s DP-QPSK具有很高的光谱效率以及较大的色散和偏振模色散容限,可以更好地...     

单光源3.2 Tbit/s 2 080 km实时相干传输试验

文章介绍了基于31.786 Gbaud/s 光收发模块实现的32×100 Gbit/s信号速率、2 080 km标准单模光纤的实时相干光传输试验, 信号采用PM-QPSK(偏振复用四相相移键控)调制格式。信号光源为单个激光器产生的32路波分复用子光载波, 频率间隔为32 GHz, 频谱效率达到3.11 bit/s/Hz。信号传输2 080 km后, 采用20%的FEC(前向纠错)编码时, Q值仍有1.2 dB的余量。此外, 还研究了光滤波器带宽与OSNR(光信噪比)代价的关系。25 h挂机试验结果显示, 信号接收纠错前误码率在1E-2以下, 表明该传输系统稳定可靠。该系统为国内首个单光源3.2 Tbit/s实时传输试验系统,对提升现有100 Gbit/s商用光纤传输系统的传输效率有较大的指导意义。     

相干光正交频分复用系统偏振模色散研究

相干光正交频分复用系统(Coherent Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,CO-OFDM)具有良好的色散抑制性能及简单有效的信号均衡算法,是近年来光传输领域的研究热点之一。偏振模色散严重影响高速传输,色散均衡复杂,计算负荷较大。文章介绍了一种基于偏振复用(Polarization Division Multiplexing,PDM)和偏振分集接收(Polarization Diversity Receiver,PDR)的CO-OFDM系统(MIMO CO-OFDM),可有效实抑制一阶PMD,并对系统信号传输机理及均衡算法以进行了数学分析。分析和仿真结果表明,在不需任何偏振控制器条件下,CO-OFDM系统可实现偏振光的不敏感接收,以10Gb/s的速率通过单模光纤传输800km,系统Q值保持在15dB以上。     

400 Gbit/s全光OFDM高速系统性能研究

AO-OFDM(全光正交频分复用)技术是利用光处理方式实现多载波和OIDFT(光离散傅里叶逆变换)/ODFT(光离散傅里叶变换),其优势在于能提高处理速率、降低能量消耗。文章结合AO-OFDM技术和单通道100Gbit/s DP-QPSK(双偏振四相相移键控)高阶调制技术,实现了谱效率达到2.7bit/s/Hz的400Gbit/s高速传输系统,在色散完全补偿情况下,实现了最大SEDP(谱效率-距离积重)为3 564km.bit/s/Hz的传输,并利用插入12.5%循环前缀的方式,使得系统色散容限达到70ps/nm。实验结果表明,采用AO-OFDM技术的系统具有优良的传输性能,可以作为下一代400Gbit/s高速传输系统实际应用的方案。     

基于少模光纤的3×34 Gb/s PDM-QPSK信号模分复用实验

为了成倍地提高通信系统的传输容量,采用10 km少模光纤构建3×3模分复用实验平台,模式的转换及复用通过模式选择性光子灯笼实现,以相位调制-相干接收方式完成光信号的调制与检测,最终实现3×34 Gb/s偏振复用—正交相移键控(PDM-QPSK)信号的有效传输.研究结果表明:如果保持LP01、LP11和LP21的接收功率...     

基于最小欧氏距离反馈的相干光通信研究

研究了传输速率为40Gb/s的相干光PM-QPSK传输系统.实验利用IQ调制器产生光QPSK信号.在接收端最终通过使用最小距离反馈MIMO-FES-CMA均衡方法,去除光链路上的色散、偏振态串扰、载波的频偏和相偏等,从而恢复QPSK信号,得到传输信号的星座图和误码率.实验结果表明,采用最小距离反馈MIMO-FES-CMA均衡方法所得到的误码性能与其它方法相比明显得到提高.     

基于光FFT的8×112Gbit/s全光OFDM光纤传输系统

采用单个激光源,通过差分马赫-曾德尔(M-Z)外 调制器产生8根等频率间隔为28GHz的光频梳,每根 光频梳彼此相干并作为光子载波,经112Gb/s偏分复用(PDM)-正交 相移键控(QPSK)信号调制后,波分复用后形成8路宽带的全光正交频分复用( OFDM)信号。接收端通过基于级联M-Z延时干涉仪(MZDI)的光学快速傅里叶变换(OFFT)实现 全光OFDM信号的解复用。 解复用后的每路信号经光采样后,采用与单载波PDM-QPSK系统中相同的数字相干解调进行 数据恢复。提出的8×112Gb/s全光OFDM系统在背靠背情况下,误码 率(BE R)为10－3时,光信噪比(OSNR)较单 载波112Gb/s PDM-QPSK系统多约9dB。8×112Gb/s全光OFDM信号经480km光纤传输后, OSNR损伤约1.6dB。仿真结果表明,全光 OFDM系统的数字相干接收机可以较容易地实现对现有单载波系统扩容,并且不影响系统的传 输性能。     

一种基于非对称MZI的光偏振复用解调技术研究

提出了一种基于非对称马赫增德干涉仪(MZI)的光偏振复用解调方案,使用VPI transmission Maker搭建了100Gb/s的DQPSK偏振复用传输系统,使用基于非对称MZI的光电探测模块对信号进行解调.仿真结果表明:信号经过背靠背和100km传输后,眼图较好.     

四种级联差分相位调制码的100 Gbit/s传输

在级联相位调制的100 Gbit/s光信号传输系统中,对差分相移键控非归零码(NRZ-DPSK)、差分相移键控归零码(RZ-DPSK)、差分四相相移键控非归零码(NRZ-DQPSK)和差分四相相移键控归零码(RZ-DQPSK)进行了比较研究.当四种信号通过90 km的标准单模光纤(SMF)和16 km的色散补偿光纤(DCF)传输后,在满足相同入纤功率的条件下,NRZ-DQPSK信号具有最高的色散容限;如果仪仪考虑一阶偏振模色散(PMD),RZ-DQPSK信号具有最优的抗偏振模色散特性;当入纤功率在O～10 dBm的范围内凋节时,RZ-DPSK信号具有最好的非线性容忍度;最后比较了四种相位调制码型传输后通过不同带宽的三阶高斯滤波器后的接收性能,得出滤波器带宽值大于125 GHz后,NRZ-DPSK信号的接收性能最佳.     

相干光正交频分复用系统中的一阶偏振模色散研究

相干光正交频分复用系统(Coherent Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,CO-OFDM)以其较好的色散抑制性能和简单有效的信号处理技术,是近年来光传输领域的研究热点。对于高速CO-OFDM传输系统,偏振模色散(Polarization-mode-dispersion,PMD)带来OFDM信号展宽及输出偏振态的不同,严重影响系统传输性能。文章对一阶PDM影响下CO-OFDM系统(PMD-CO-OFDM)的数学模型和作用机理进行分析,并通过仿真加以验证。结果表明,一阶PMD效应对OFDM信号附加与子载波频率相关的余弦因子,降低系统传输性能,通过信道均衡可有效去除此影响;另外,PMD效应一定程度上减弱子载波相关性,可抑制系统光纤非线性效应,在不考虑色散条件下PMD-CO-OFDM系统以10Gb/s的速率在单模光纤传输240km,差分群时延为50ps时较30ps系统Q值提高约0.2dB。     

100Gb/s光传输设备及测试

随着偏振复用正交相移键控（PM-QPSK）编码、基于数字信号处理（DSP）的相干接收、前向纠错（FEC）等关键技术的突破,目前100Gb/s光传输设备已发展成熟,相应测试仪表也有多个厂家推出,国内外针对100 Gb/s光传输设备的实验室和现网测试也已规模开展,虽然在性能测试方面存在部分尚未解决的难题,但整体上已为100 Gb/s光传输设备规模商用奠定基础。     

高速和高频谱效率光传输技术的最新进展

Increasing the spectral efficiency and per channel data rate have historically been shown to be the most cost-effective method to meet the need of ever growing capacity demand in the core network. In this paper we review recent progress in high-speed and high-spectral-efficient optical transmission technology. We discuss spectrally efficient modulation and detection technologies that have been experimentally explored for future 100-Gb/s and above optical transmission system.Emerging methods aiming at extending system reach for noise and nonlinearity-stressed high spectral efficiency optical transmission systems have also been reviewed. We show that spectrallyeffi cient multilevel coding coupled with polarization multiplexing and digital coherent detection has the potential to enable 400Gb/s per channel WDM system operating with existing 50GHzspaced WDM infrastructure at a spectral effi ciency of 8b/s/Hz.     

超高速光通信的新技术及应用

文章介绍了40 Gbit/s、100 Gbit/s及以上速率超高速光通信中将会用到的新技术,包括相位调制、正交幅度调制、多电平调制等新型调制技术;偏振复用和正交频分复用这两种新型复用技术;相干接收技术原理、优点和应用必要性;光子集成技术的应用和技术发展。最后介绍了这些新技术在400 Gbit/和1 Tbit/s等超高速光通信上的应用。     

中国移动对于100-Gb/s WDM系统的需求和策略

In recent years, the booming bandwidth demands of dedicated mobile services have driven the rapid development of optical transport networks (OTNs). Through the in-novative use of emerging coherent optical communication technology and the advancement of microelectronics technology, the new-generation 100Gb/s transport technology offers a high line rate and unprecedented resilience to optical transmission impairments. This paper overviews the bandwidth demands of China Mobile driven by the upcoming rollout of Time Division-Long Term Evolution (TD-LTE) and presents the 100Gb/s trials at China Mobile that were used to verify the performance of a 100Gb/s system. China Mobile’s considerations, which were based on the trial results, regarding the deployment of 100Gb/s transport systems are introduced, and the requirements of China Mobile for the evolution of 100Gb/s transport systems are summarized.     

Transmission Performance Comparison of Direction Detection‐Based 100‐Gb/s Modulation Formats for Metro Area Optical Networks

Transmission performances of direct detection‐based 100‐Gb/s modulation formats are investigated and compared for metro area optical networks. The effects of optical signal‐to‐noise ratio sensitivity, chromatic dispersion, cross‐channel nonlinearity, and transmission distance on the performance of differential 8‐ary phase‐shift keying (D8PSK), differential phase‐shift keying plus three‐level amplitude‐shift keying (DPSK+3ASK), and dual‐carrier differential quaternary phase‐shift keying (DC‐DQPSK) are evaluated. The performance of coherent dual‐polarization quadrature phase‐shift keying (DP‐QPSK) with block phase estimation and coherent DP‐QPSK with digital differential detection are also presented for reference. According to our analysis, all three direct detection modulation formats could transmit a 100‐Gb/s signal over several hundred kilometers of a single‐mode fiber link. The results also show that DC‐DQPSK outperforms D8PSK and DPSK+3ASK, and the performance of DC‐DQPSK is comparable to that of coherent DP‐QPSK with digital differential detection. The maximum transmission distance of DC‐DQPSK is over 1,000 km, which is enough distance for metro applications.     

100G WDM/OTN系统关键技术及部署策略探讨

针对未来通信业务对传送网的需求,介绍了100G WDM/OTN系统采用的PM-QPSK技术、相干接收技术、DSP技术、FEC技术等关键技术,分析了这技术对传输性能提升的作用,最后对100G WDM/OTN的部署策略进行了探讨。     

10-Gb/s, 4-channel wavelength division multiplexing fibertransmission using semiconductor optical amplifier modules

A dense wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) transmission system with very-high-speed channels was investigated experimentally. A 10-Gb/s four-channel WDM optical transmission (total capacity of 40 Gb/s) over a 40-km dispersion-shifted fiber was achieved by using hybrid-integrated DFB-LD/driver modules for transmitters and two cascaded semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) modules for receivers. The experiment confirmed that the SOA is applicable for WDM transmission systems with high bit rates because of its inherent wide bandwidth. The transmission capacity of 40 Gb/s, achieved using an intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) scheme, is the highest ever reported. This technology will make possible ultralarge capacity (up to several-hundred gigabits per second) and long-haul transmission systems in the future     

超100Gb/秒的光OFDM在光长度系统的传输

100 G Ethernet is considered to become the next generation Ethernet standard for IP networks. Typical 100 Gb/s transmission systems and their performance are presented. Comparision and analysis for 100 Gb/s transmission systems have been discussed. It is demonstrated that optical OFDM can be used in future 100 Gb/s/ch and long-haul system.     

超高速光通信的新技术及应用

介绍了40 Gbit/s、100 Gbit/s及以上速率超高速光通信中将会用到的新技术,包括相位调制、正交幅度调制、多电平调制等新型调制技术,偏振复用和正交频分复用等新型复用技术,相干接收技术,光子集成技术。最后介绍了这些新技术在400 Gbit/s、1 Tbit/s等超高速光通信上的应用以及超高速光通信方面的研究进展,实现了1 Tbit/s速率下CO-OFDM 1 040 km的普通单模光纤的无误码传输。     

基于相干光正交频分复用的WDM传输系统及其性能分析

相干光正交频分复用由于其良好的传输性能成为近年来光传输领域的研究热点,波分复用技术可以在光纤中通过增加并行波长的数量来提高系统的容量,将CO-OFDM和WDM技术结合,可以构造出高速率、大容量、低成本的光传输网络。文章首先对基于CO-OFDM的WDM传输系统的理论模型和基本原理进行了研究,然后对基于CO-OFDM的100Gb/s×32-信道WDM传输系统进行了仿真分析。并研究了该系统的传输性能。结果表明：在没有任何光纤的色散及非线性补偿的情况下,当信号速率为3.2 Tb/s时,系统的Q因子高于16.0 dB,在标准单模光纤中的传输距离可达1500km。