钢-混凝土组合梁在负弯矩下的承载力计算

介绍了在负弯矩作用下钢—混凝土连续梁的特点,在理论分析的基础上,阐述了塑性中和轴位于钢梁上翼缘内和钢梁腹板内的两种情况,并给出在这两种情况下正截面的受弯承载力公式。     

钢混连续结合梁施工技术

结合某工程钢混连续结合梁施工实例,介绍了钢混连续结合梁在场地较平坦时钢梁吊装架设及混凝土面板一次现浇的施工方法,通过使用此法,缩短了工期,降低了工程造价,其经济和社会效益显著。     

钢—混组合连续钢构方案在铁路桥上的应用探讨

以某跨涪江的铁路桥梁工程为例,对钢—混凝土组合连续箱梁结构方案在铁路大跨桥梁上的应用进行了探讨,并结合有限元分析和车桥耦合分析验证了该方案的可行性,可供类似铁路桥梁设计时参考。     

北京地铁八通线三跨连续结合梁桥设计构思

介绍了北京地铁八通线三跨连续结合梁桥的工程概况，对钢梁的分组与分段问题作了分析探讨，提出了预加静荷载法等桥面板抗拉和抗裂问题的处理方法。     

钢-混凝土连续组合梁桥负弯矩区抗裂设计

为进一步验证抗拔不抗剪连接件对组合梁桥负弯矩区抗裂的效果,并研究采用该连接件时负弯矩截面的设计方法,利用考虑滑移效应的组合梁负弯矩区受力模型,推导了采用抗拔不抗剪连接时组合梁负弯矩截面承载力的计算模型,计算结果与有限元分析结果吻合良好.通过理论推导,进一步证明了抗拔不抗剪连接件对负弯矩截面承载力的折减不大,且能有效延缓...     

钢—混凝土结合梁安装技术

针对钢—混凝土结合梁的特点,对钢—混凝土结合梁的施工工艺作了介绍,并对安装前准备、钢梁吊装架设、线形调整连接等施工环节进行了详细论述,以期取得最佳的施工效果,从而确保工程的质量。     

部分预应力钢-混凝土连续组合梁负弯矩区裂缝宽度试验研究

本文根据18根部分预应力钢-混凝土组合梁负弯矩区的受力性能试验研究结果,探讨了负弯矩区裂缝产生与发展的规律。试验表明,影响裂缝宽度的主要因素为负弯矩区综合力比Rp、剪力连接件间距p和钢梁与混凝土板的相对高度比hs/hc:Rp和hs/hc越小,裂缝宽度越大;p越小,裂缝宽度越小。根据试验结果,本文建立了部分预应力钢-混凝土连续组合梁负弯矩区裂缝宽度的经验计算公式,形式上与现行的混凝土结构设计规范建议的受弯构件裂缝宽度计算公式统一。     

古浪河大桥钢梁现浇混凝土结合梁拖拉施工

结合古浪河大桥钢梁工程实例，就其钢梁总体施工方案的布置进行了介绍，从钢梁拼装、上下滑道布置、拖拉架设施工等方面，阐述了具体的施工工艺措施，并总结了结合梁拖拉的施工体会。     

谈T型连续组合桥梁施工技术

结合多年的桥梁建设与管理经验,对T型连续组合梁中先简支后连续的施工技术进行了分析研究,并对连续梁施工中的质量控制要点作了归纳,对今后桥梁设计施工起着重要作用。     

钢-混凝土组合梁抗裂性能的试验研究

为研究钢-混凝土连续组合梁的受力性能,特别是体外预应力对抗裂性能和刚度的影响,完成3根反向加载的简支组合梁和3根2跨连续组合梁的静力加载试验,其中包括2根在钢梁和混凝土板内折线布筋的体外预应力组合梁。试验表明:非预应力组合梁在负弯矩作用下的开裂荷载较低,连续梁在较低荷载下就会由于混凝土开裂而发生明显的内力重分布,且横向钢筋间距对裂缝间距具有一定影响;折线布筋的体外预应力组合梁开裂荷载增大,裂缝间距和裂缝宽度明显减小,且相同荷载下的挠度下降,说明体外预应力可有效改善组合梁的综合受力性能。此外,预应力作用对组合梁的滑移分布有较明显影响。     

钢—混凝土组合连续梁裂缝的试验研究

对3根钢—混凝土组合2×2.9 m两跨连续梁模型进行了试验研究,建立了钢—混凝土组合连续梁开裂荷载的简化计算方法,通过将计算结果与实测结果对比得吻合良好的结论,为相关工程设计提供了科学依据。     

预应力钢-混凝土连续组合梁的变形分析

对预应力钢-混凝土连续组合梁在正常使用极限状态下的变形计算进行分析。分析考虑钢与混凝土之间的滑移效应,建立简化计算模型,并在此基础上,提出混凝土支座开裂区长度以及预应力筋内力增量的计算公式,给出两跨预应力连续组合梁跨中挠度的计算图表。分析结果表明,两跨预应力连续组合梁变形计算公式计算正常使用极限状态预应力筋的内力值精度较高,不考虑预应力筋内力增量的变形计算值较试验值偏大,考虑预应力筋内力增量的变形计算值精度有明显提高,与试验结果吻合较好,可供工程设计参考。最后在两跨预应力连续组合梁变形计算公式的基础上提出预应力连续组合梁变形计算的通用方法。     

高速公路钢混组合箱梁桥设计

结合具体工程实例,介绍了跨径组合为(28.5+45+28.5)m钢混组合箱梁结构桥的设计,并对该桥施工阶段和使用阶段的主要工况进行了整体分析计算,计算结果表明该结构设计是可行的。     

预应力钢-混叠合连续梁的设计与施工

结合工程实例，探讨了大跨钢-混叠合连续梁的设计，介绍了钢箱梁的施工，并对无伸缩预应力混凝土桥面板施工进行了分析，经检测，钢-混叠合梁结构自重轻、投资少，值得推广应用。     

Required and available moment redistribution of continuous steel-concrete composite beams

Based on the ultimate limit state analysis, the required moment redistribution to enable full plastic mechanism for continuous composite beams is derived. The composite beams studied are continuous over the internal support and with a uniform section along the beams which are one of the conventional steel structural forms in Chinese construction practice for buildings and medium span bridges. It is illustrated that the required moment redistribution for the beam increases as the ratio of negative to positive moment resistance reduces, but decreases as the span difference, or the difference of load in the two spans increases. A method to assess the available moment redistribution based on the rotation capacity at the notional plastic hinges of a composite beam is developed. The potential moment redistribution in a continuous composite beam is also assessed when the available rotation capacity at the notional hinge fails to satisfy the required capacity capable of a plastic design. For a continuous composite beam to develop full plastic design, the available moment redistribution for the beam should be greater than or at least equal to the moment redistribution required, hence the full moment redistribution from the hogging region to the sagging region in the beam is capable. The derived available moment redistributions agree with the test results and computer simulations, but in a general lower bound of the strength capacity. An example is given and the results are compared with that based on the moment redistribution proposed in the present Chinese design code for steel-concrete composite beams. The present study provide a design approach to assess the load carrying capacity for a continuous composite beam based on the available moment redistribution capable depending on the rotation capacity or the force ratio etc rather than a fixed value of moment redistribution proposed, so that in most cases, an economic design is capable.     

兰武铁路古浪河大桥结合梁施工技术

结合古浪河大桥的工程概况,确定了总体施工方案,从脚手架的施工、上下滑道的布置、横移梁、落梁的施工等方面介绍了结合梁跨既有铁路线架设要点,阐述了桥面板的施工技术,对确保既有线铁路安全经营具有重要意义。     

负弯矩区腹板开洞钢-混凝土组合梁承载力试验研究与理论分析

通过外挑钢-混凝土组合梁的单调加载试验和有限元分析,研究负弯矩区腹板开洞对其受力性能的影响,并基于弯剪承载力相互作用的准则,提出承载力理论计算方法。结果表明：截面开洞显著降低了组合梁的承载能力和刚度;最终破坏形式为洞口上方混凝土板的剪切破坏;组合梁承载能力随着截面削弱的加大而降低;洞口补强板可减轻洞口区域应力集中,进而提高组合梁的承载力;承载力随着洞口中心线与支座距离减小（即弯剪比的增大）而减小。应用建议的负弯矩区腹板开洞组合梁承载力计算方法得到的承载力计算结果与试验及有限元分析结果吻合较好。     

Experimental study on double composite action in the negative flexural region of two-span continuous composite box girder

In the negative flexural region of continuous composite girder, cracking of concrete slab results in a reduction in the sectional stiffness and may affect the durability of reinforcement. Double composite action defined as attaching additional concrete to steel bottom flange to improve local buckling strength can be a way to increase the sectional stiffness. It has many advantages for construction while disadvantages also exist. In this case, two continuous composite girders, both of which had two 9 m long spans with 300 mm extension at each edge support and were 0.55 m high, were designed to study the mechanical properties in concrete crack, formation of sectional plastic hinge, load-carrying capacity, etc. One was a conventional composite girder named CCG and the other one was designed with double composite action in the negative flexural region named DCG. Moreover, evaluations of concrete crack width, based on different design codes, and cracking moment were compared with test results and agreed with each other. It indicated double composite action made concrete crack development slower in service load stage. The evaluation of sectional bending-carrying capacity of CCG in the negative flexural region based on the mechanical model with full plastic section of Euro Code 4 and an analogous method was found to evaluate that of DCG. The evaluation results coincided with test results proved the summation which can be drawn from test results.     

Force transfer mechanism in main cable anchorage zone of composite girder self-anchored suspension bridge

为探讨钢-混凝土组合梁自锚式悬索桥中主缆锚固力在主梁中的传递机制,以某大桥工程实例为原型,采用实桥测试试验和有限元法分析对自锚式钢-混组合梁悬索桥主缆锚固区的受力进行研究。结果表明：在恒载作用下,组合梁中混凝土板与钢主梁之间的剪力钉能有效抗剪,保证结构整体受力性能的要求;采用杆系全桥模型与局部精细化模型相结合,可以准确计算组合梁应力状况;主缆锚固力通过锚碇传递至组合梁主梁时,主梁发生纵向压缩与面外弯曲,主要受力构件为钢梁顶板和外腹板,钢梁通过腹板上方剪力钉将部分内力传递至上方混凝土板,在横梁作用下分布在两侧的内力向中间扩散,最终形成截面整体共同受力。     

体外索钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁非线性结构性能试验研究

钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁负弯矩区混凝土的开裂问题影响了这类组合结构向更大跨度的发展。针对这一问题,提出在钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁中施加体外索的新技术,研究施加体外索对增强钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁负弯矩区混凝土的抗裂能力,提高钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁弹塑性结构性能的有利作用。经对比试验表明,施加体外索后,钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁负弯矩区混凝土的开裂荷载提高2.8倍,组合连续梁的弹塑性抗弯刚度提高29.35%,承载力提高34.67%,结构性能显著提高。在试验研究基础上,分析钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁负弯矩区局部力学性能与整体非线性结构性能的关系,揭示体外索提高钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁弹塑性结构性能的力学实质,给出承载力计算建议。研究结果可作为体外索钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁工程应用和理论分析的参考。