开孔板连接件受剪承载力研究

为研究开孔板（PBL）连接件的受剪承载力,在已有试验和理论研究的基础上,分析了单孔PBL连接件的破坏模式及受剪承载力的主要影响因素,并建立开孔钢板厚度不小于9mm时,单孔PBL连接件考虑侧向约束力的受剪承载力模型。该模型考虑了开孔钢板周围的混凝土包裹、贯通钢筋和试件底面摩擦对PBL连接件提供的较强约束作用,以及由此导致的单孔PBL连接件受剪承载力的提高。通过大量的单孔PBL连接件的受剪试验数据拟合得到单孔PBL连接件的受剪承载力计算公式。该计算公式和已有计算公式的计算值与试验值的对比分析表明,未设置贯通钢筋的试件受剪承载力的离散性较大,而设置贯通钢筋的试件受剪承载力的离散性相对较小;该计算公式能合理考虑混凝土包裹、贯通钢筋和试件底面摩擦对PBL连接件受剪承载力的影响,其计算结果与试验值总体吻合得较好。     

Shear resistance of the perfobond-rib shear connector depending on concrete strength and rib arrangement

In this study, a perfobond-rib shear connector between steel and concrete mixed girder bridge components is described. Push-out tests were conducted and the results were compared with established shear-capacity equations for perfobond shear connectors. Modified shear-capacity equations that consider the perfobond-rib arrangement, including rib height and spacing, are proposed. The test results were compared with studies of the concrete end-bearing zone, of transverse rebars in the rib holes, and of the shear-capacity equations of perfobond ribs. From the push-out tests, the shear capacity of the perfobond-rib shear connector varies in proportion to concrete strength, as indicated by the increase in the contribution to the shear resistance of the concrete. The ductility of the conductor is related to the flexibility limit of the transverse rebar in the rib hole. The shear capacity of a twin perfobond-rib shear connector was reduced to about 80% that of a single perfobond rib by reducing the shear capacity contributed by the concrete end-bearing zone, the concrete dowel, and the transverse rebar in the rib hole. The perfobond rib can be used as a shear connector in composite or mixed structures since it has sufficient ductility as well as high shear capacity.     

Experimental study on shear performance of twin perfobond rib shear connectors under monotonic and repeated loading

通过4个抗剪连接件试件的单调加载和重复加载推出试验,研究双开孔钢板连接件的承载能力、荷载-位移关系、延性、初始刚度、刚度退化及耗能等力学性能。结果表明：双开孔钢板连接件初始刚度大,且具有较好的延性及耗能能力;加载初期荷载-位移曲线呈线性关系,该阶段承载力主要由贯穿孔内混凝土榫提供,随着荷载的增加,试件荷载-位移曲线出现第一个明显拐点,混凝土榫压碎后,荷载-位移曲线出现峰值点,该阶段承载力主要由贯穿钢筋提供;重复荷载下各试件初始刚度值与单调荷载下相差不大;随着加载循环次数的增加,试件刚度不断减小,试件耗能能力逐渐降低。目前国内外已有计算式所考虑因素和计算方法不尽相同,通过国内外87个开孔钢板模型试验结果与各公式计算值的对比发现,日本JSCE公式计算值与试验值吻合度最好。     

Shear resistance mechanism and load-slip curve features of perfobond rib connectors during plastic stage

为保证单孔PBL连接件在塑性阶段仍具备较高的残余受剪承载力和较好的延性,对22组未设置贯通钢筋和21组设置贯通钢筋的单孔PBL连接件的荷载-滑移曲线进行了统计分析,研究了板厚不小于9mm的单孔PBL连接件进入塑性阶段后的受剪机理。在此基础上,根据荷载-滑移曲线的延性特征将其进行分类,并给出了判别条件。研究表明：单孔PBL连接件塑性阶段的残余受剪承载力由混凝土榫沿剪切破坏面的黏结力、侧向约束力提供的受剪承载力以及贯通钢筋的销栓作用组成。根据塑性阶段的侧向约束力情况,将单孔PBL连接件荷载-滑移曲线分为Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类与Ⅲ类曲线。可通过控制约束强度比,避免未设置贯通钢筋和设置贯通钢筋的单孔PBL连接件的荷载-滑移曲线出现延性较差的第Ⅲ类曲线,并可通过控制贯通钢筋比,避免设置贯通钢筋的单孔PBL连接件的荷载-滑移曲线出现经济性较差的第Ⅱ类曲线;可通过联合控制约束强度比和构造钢筋比,避免荷载-滑移曲线出现峰值点处荷载突变。     

开孔板连接件受剪性能试验研究

开孔板连接件是钢-混凝土组合梁中常用的一种抗剪连接件。通过21个开孔板连接件试件在单调静力荷载作用下的推出试验,研究了开孔板的开孔直径、混凝土强度等级、孔中横向贯通钢筋的直径和数量等对开孔板连接件的破坏形态、荷载-滑移特性和受剪承载力等的影响。研究表明:开孔板连接件的荷载-滑移曲线(P-S曲线)大致可分为弹性阶段、塑性发展阶段和下降段;提高混凝土强度等级、增大开孔直径可提高开孔板连接件的受剪承载力,横向贯通钢筋直径由16mm增大至20mm时,试件的受剪承载力提高了21.8%,配置横向贯通钢筋2 16的试件受剪承载力比相应的未配置横向贯通钢筋的试件高19.1%;随着混凝土强度等级的提高,试件抗剪刚度增大,而开孔直径及横向贯通钢筋直径则对抗剪刚度无明显影响。最后,基于试验结果提出了开孔板连接件受剪承载力的计算方法。研究成果可为编制《钢-混凝土组合桥梁设计规范》提供依据和参考。     

浅析栓钉剪力连接件受剪承载力的影响因素

探讨和总结了压型钢板肋与钢梁组合结构的栓钉连接件的受力性能，从焊接方法、混凝土强度压型钢板的厚度等多方面，分析了各种影响因素对栓钉连接件受力性能的影响。     

斜板PBL剪力键受剪性能试验研究

为缓解间隔式PBL剪力键端部受力集中的问题,提出一种斜板PBL剪力键.通过四组共16个推出试件的加载试验,研究了直板与斜板PBL剪力键的受剪承载力、刚度及变形性能.研究结果表明:直板剪力键与斜板剪力键受剪承载力相当,斜板剪力键具有较高的抗剪刚度和较好的变形能力.当考虑端部承压作用时,斜板剪力键的受剪承载力随肋板角度变化...     

钢结构柱脚抗剪键抗剪承载力计算

为了确定钢结构柱脚抗剪键的抗剪承载力,分别以混凝土应变达到应力峰值应变和极限应变为抗剪屈服承载力和极限承载力的两种极限状态,选取混凝土应力-应变关系接近实际受力情况的非线性弹塑性模型,建立了考虑抗剪键剪切变形的Timoshenko梁平衡微分方程,采用Galerkin法求得抗剪键的变形曲线,进而推导了两种抗剪承载力的理论计算公式,提出了确定抗剪键埋深和截面规格的方法。研究表明：抗剪键的抗剪承载力和理论埋深取决于其材料截面特性及基础混凝土强度。研究同时表明,抗剪键埋深范围内混凝土压力方向不改变,对柱脚底板产生附加弯矩。采用有限元方法对比分析,算例结果验证了理论计算公式的正确性。图7表1参13     

刚性剪力键力学性能分析

通过有限元分析了组合梁刚性剪力键在极限荷载下的位移、应力,得出荷载一滑移曲线及应力分布规律,并对其构造尺寸进行了参数化分析,最后根据经验公式及有限元计算结果推出了其极限承载力简化公式。分析表明,刚性剪力键能够有效的传递混凝土与钢粱间的纵向剪力。     

混合梁结合部位剪力连接件的有限元模型研究

探讨了有限元方法在钢—混凝土组合结构中的应用，从剪力钉刚度的得出和剪力钉的有限元计算模型两方面对剪力钉模型的建立进行了研究，得出了剪力钉计算模型只适用于混合梁结合部位的结论。     

钢纤维混凝土焊钉-橡胶连接件受剪承载力试验研究

为建立钢-混凝土组合结构桥梁使用的钢纤维混凝土(SFRC)焊钉-橡胶连接件受剪承载力设计计算方法,设计并制作了18组54个SFRC焊钉-橡胶连接件,通过单调加载与循环加载推出试验,研究了混凝土强度、焊钉直径、钢纤维体积掺量、橡胶套筒高度及厚度、加载模式等对其受剪承载力的影响规律.基于准牛顿法进行非线性拟合,提出了SFR...     

剪力连接件在组合结构桥梁中的设计与新理念

剪力连接件是影响钢与混凝土组合结构受力性能、保证异种材料共同工作以提升综合性能的关键性构件。根据剪力连接件对钢与混凝土结合面相对滑移约束程度的不同将组合梁分类,结合典型实例,对适用于不同形式钢-混组合梁的传统与新型剪力连接件的构造与受力特点进行比较分析,探讨了剪力连接件在组合结构桥梁上的应用与钢混结合面设计的新理念。     

钢—混凝土组合结构抗剪连接构件承载力试验研究

对PBL连接件在一些重要工程中能很好地满足使用要求的情况进行了分析,并在传统PBL连接件的基础上设计了两种改良型抗剪连接件,即波形开孔板抗剪连接件、开孔折板抗剪连接件,经过试验证实,这两种抗剪连接件能有效提高钢—混凝土构件的力学性能与两种材料间的协同工作能力。     

腹板嵌入式组合梁局部受压试验研究

基于传统钢-混凝土组合梁提出了一种节省钢材且具有较高抗剪承载力的新型组合梁——腹板嵌入式钢-混凝土组合梁,由倒T形钢梁腹板上部开槽,嵌入到混凝土翼板中形成。通过4个局部受压试件的试验得出,腹板嵌入式组合梁局部受压承载力随混凝土强度等级和局部荷载作用下扩散应力分布面积的增加而提高。综合各影响因素推导出了腹板嵌入式组合梁中连接件的局部受压承载力计算公式,并提出进行局部受压设计时对横向配筋率和应力扩散深度的构造要求。通过理论计算值与试验结果的对比,验证了公式的适用性。     

梁柱节点抗剪强度的分析模型对比研究

对国外学者Attaalla提出的节点抗剪通用模型及国内常用的一些抗剪强度模型进行了分析对比,研究了轴压比的变化对节点核心混凝土抗剪强度的影响,对轴压比是如何在节点核心混凝土抗剪中发挥作用进行了介绍,从而促进梁柱节点抗剪强度的研究。     

Effect of shear connector spacing and layout on the shear connector capacity in composite beams

A three dimensional nonlinear finite element model has been developed to study the behaviour of composite beams with profiled sheeting oriented perpendicular to its axis. The analysis of the push test was carried out using ABAQUS/Explicit with slow load application to ensure a quasi-static solution. Both material and geometric nonlinearities were taken into account. Elastic-plastic material models were used for all steel components and the Concrete Damaged Plasticity model was used for the concrete slab. The post-failure behaviour of the push test was accurately predicted, which is crucial for realistic determination of shear capacity, slip and failure mode. The results obtained from finite element analysis were verified against the experimental push tests conducted in this research and also from other studies. After validation, the model was used to carry out an extensive parametric study to investigate the effect of transverse spacing in push tests with double studs placed in favourable and staggered positions with various concrete strengths. The results were also compared with the capacity of a single shear stud. It was found that shear connector resistance of pairs of shear connectors placed in favourable position was 94% of the strength of a single shear stud on average, when the transverse spacing between studs was 200 mm or more. For the same spacing, the resistance of staggered pairs of studs was only 86% of the strength of a single stud. The strength of double shear studs in favourable position was higher than that of the staggered pairs of shear connectors.     

灌孔配筋砌体剪力墙受剪承载力软化剪压强度模型

基于钢筋混凝土软化桁架理论,考虑砌体受力各向异性的性质,引入双轴作用下砌体的强度准则,采用软化系数综合考虑砌体的特性,建立配筋砌体软化剪压强度模型。采用该理论模型分析灌孔配筋砌体剪力墙剪压区的受力机理,提出相应的数值算法。通过剪力墙在不同曲率下受剪和受弯承载力的比较,提出配筋砌体剪力墙受剪承载力的计算方法,并编制相应的程序,计算结果与试验进行比较和验证。结果表明：建议的砌体软化剪压强度模型能准确地计算较大剪跨比灌孔配筋砌体剪力墙受剪承载力。图3表1参10     

Prediction of the shear strength of reinforced masonry walls using a large experimental database and artificial neural networks

This paper analyses the accuracy of a selection of expressions currently available to estimate the in-plane shear strength of reinforced masonry (RM) walls, including those presented in some international masonry codes. For this purpose, predictions of such expressions are compared with a set of experimental results reported in the literature. The experimental database includes specimens built with ceramic bricks and concrete blocks tested in partially and fully grouted conditions, which typically present a shear failure mode. Based on the experimental data collected and using artificial neural networks (ANN), this paper presents alternative expressions to the different existing methods to predict the in-plane shear strength of RM walls. The wall aspect ratio, the axial pre-compression level on the wall, the compressive strength of masonry, as well as the amount and spacing of vertical and horizontal reinforcement throughout the wall are taken into consideration as the input parameters for the proposed expressions. The results obtained show that ANN-based proposals give good predictions and in general fit the experimental results better than other calculation methods.     

组合箱梁剪力键设计分析

探讨了剪力键是钢-混组合箱梁重要组成部分之一,对一种新型组合结构的几种常用剪力键作了分析,介绍了栓钉连接键、PBL连接键、埋入式连接键的设计方法,并对其进行分析比较,为组合梁桥剪力键的设计提供参考.     

超高性能混凝土有腹筋梁受剪性能及受剪承载力研究

为了研究超高性能混凝土（UHPC）有腹筋梁的受剪性能,对7根UHPC梁进行了受剪性能试验,变化参数包括剪跨比、纵筋配筋率、配箍率、钢纤维掺量等。试验结果表明：UHPC有腹筋梁的破坏形态有弯曲屈服后的剪切破坏和剪压破坏,破坏时梁表面呈现斜向多条裂缝形态;箍筋可以提高UHPC梁开裂后刚度,钢纤维和箍筋均可以提高UHPC梁的变形能力和受剪承载力,足够的箍筋和钢纤维共同作用可以进一步提高UHPC梁的延性;配箍率增加,梁腹部会出现较密的短斜裂缝。提出了UHPC有腹筋梁受剪承载力计算模型,其中包括剪压区混凝土、斜裂缝处钢纤维、箍筋及纵筋销栓作用对于梁受剪承载力的贡献,模型计算值与试验值吻合良好。