澳大利亚城市规划体系改革及公众参与

近年来国内屡次出现重大项目选址规划引发的公众抗议活动,这引起学界对我国现有规划体系的反思.为了在规划过程中恰当地引入公众参与机制,西方各国进行了多种改革.本文以澳大利亚新州为例,探讨了西方城市规划体系改革中的公众参与的引入机制及其对我国的启示,认为分类审批是合理发挥社区参与优势的关键.     

关于城市复兴改造中政府与市场合作伙伴关系的探索

本文对国外,特别是英国政府与市场合作的伙伴关系理论和实践进行了分析,希望通过分析来探讨这种合作伙伴关系在中国城市保护与更新中应用的可能性,就政府、开发商和社区居民之间构建一种有效的合作伙伴关系提出一些建议,促进中国的城市开发、改造和保护形成良性互动,使城市复兴改造过程中的社会利益最大化。     

Construction of Climate Adaptability Evaluation Indicator System for Urban Spaces in the Severe Cold Zones of China—A Case Study on the Central Area of Harbin

Climate adaptation research should consider both climate change and regional climate contexts. Research evaluating the regional climate adaptability of urban spaces helps identify weaknesses of climate resilience in spatial planning. This paper constructs a climate adaptation evaluation indicator system for cities in the severe cold zones of China, and evaluates the temporal-spatial changes of climate adaptability in the central area of Harbin. The evaluation outcome reveals that the overall climate adaptability of the study area generally improved from 2008 to 2017 despite staying at a relatively lower level. There are significant differences in spatial pattern and development of spatial elements of climate adaptability by districts. Accordingly, this paper proposes countermeasures supporting future decision-making on climate adaptation planning for the study area, offering a reference for other cities in the severe cold zones of China.     

基于国外经验的中国市地整治阻力及对策研究

本文基于国外发达国家市地整治经验,通过文献资料法和比较分析法研究探讨了我国开展市地整治的四大阻力：利益分配不合理、权属调整难度大、资金不足和参与主体意愿不强等,并提出了开展市地整治的思路和建议。     

日本的城市绿地系统规划和公众参与

绿色环境的保护和创造需要依靠社会各方面的力量,通过对日本城市绿地系统规划历史,特别是近年建立“绿地总体规划”制度,推进行政、企业、市民三位一体的伙伴关系的介绍,为我国开展这方面的研究提供借鉴和参考。     

Landscape Visual Aesthetics Measurement,Assessment, and Improvement of Street Pedestrian Spaces in Mountainous Cities—Case Study on the Historic Downtown of Jinan,Shandong Province

Urban streets support citizens’ daily commuting and social and recreational activities. Streetscape is also a visual resource and an important part of urban landscape appearance. Serving as an important ecological base and natural components of urban spatial structure, mountains often determine a city’s spatial layout and landscape identity so as to promote mountaincity integration. The study focuses on the historic downtown of Jinan, a typical mountainous city, analyzes the landscape aesthetic visual characteristics of street pedestrian spaces, and measures their landscape visual aesthetic quality by using panoramic images; the research then evaluates the visibility of high-visual-aesthetic-quality urban mountainous landscape to urban streets; finally, based on the overall landscape visual aesthetic quality evaluation results of urban street pedestrian spaces, the paper proposes a series of optimization suggestions of the streets at different levels to improve the harmony with urban mountain landscapes. The study hopes to provide a reference for the creation of mountain–city-integrated urban landscapes, as well as the healthy and sustainable urban development.     

美国的城市综合防灾规划及其启示

城市综合防灾与一般的城市防灾相比,至少有以下三个特点:多灾种、多手段和全过程。城市综合防灾规划依编制主体不同,可分为城市规划体系外和城市规划体系内的两种城市综合防灾规划。城市灾害特点的差异和灾害防救体系的不同都将影响城市综合防灾规划的编制。本文从城市灾害特点、灾害防救体系、城市综合防灾规划编制三方面介绍美国的城市综合防灾规划,并以洛杉矶的规划为例进行说明。     

金华市义乌江两岸城防大堤的改造设计

作者介绍了浙江省金华市金东新区义乌江两岸城防大堤的改造设计。绿化与大堤的一体化设计为新生的城市提供良好的环境空间,城防工程的大堤亦悄然扩展了文化公园的区域,使江水成为新城的有机部分,作者同时分析了今日中国“立刻城市”实践的特点。     

融山乐水安居利商--永嘉县上塘镇城南进城口城市设计初探

该文从进城口的城市意象定位出发,提出了“融山乐水、安居利商”的规划理念,同时从规划结构、景观系统、竖向形态、重要节点、开发强度等方面展开城市设计探索。