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1.
在当前的旅游古镇中,旅游民居逐渐成为一种吸引游客的新兴资源。文章对丽江古城中的白沙与束河两旅游古镇进行深入调研,发现两处古镇均出现传统民居向旅游民居转型的现象。文章从功能置换、立面易容、装饰传承、结构更替、庭院布景五个方面,对旅游民居的发展与构筑做出解析,从而指出旅游民居的构筑方式与传统民居相比差异极大。其功能上已完全变为为外来经营者与游客服务,而形态上虽基于传统原型,却又融入了大量的现代元素。旅游民居的诸多构筑方式有悖村落与民居发展,但总体趋于对传统的尊重。  相似文献   

2.
文彤  陈南江  张益清  方泽君 《规划师》2003,19(11):44-46,61
随着生态旅游的发展,生态旅游区规划越来越需要新理论的支持和指导。西藏尼洋河生态观光旅游带的规划运用生态系统健康理论,把河流、植被、村镇、交通等作为整体规划关注对象,注重自然生态系统与人文生态系统的健康,在空间布局的基础上注重各个生态子系统的协调平衡,力求实现生态健康与旅游发展并重的目标。  相似文献   

3.
论乡村旅游开发中的景观危机   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
徐清 《中国园林》2007,23(6):83-87
乡村旅游应是和谐发展的结果,也是可持续科学发展的结果。随着我国乡村旅游的快速发展,受诸多因素的影响,其依赖的乡村景观也正面临着危机。通过对乡村旅游资源和乡村景观的内涵分析,指出乡村景观并不是简单意义上的乡村旅游资源,两者之间存在着一定的区别和密切的联系。同时,重点论述乡村旅游开发中出现的景观危机表现,剖析乡村景观出现危机的总根源在于乡村旅游开发目的的本末倒置。并对合理协调乡村旅游开发与景观建设的关系,提出相应管理对策,以期对我国乡村旅游地的景观建设提供一定的指导和帮助。  相似文献   

4.
林兵  李文勇 《规划师》2003,19(11):41-43,54
桂林黑山生态园规划以现代风景旅游规划的三元论为指导,景观生态保护与旅游项目开发相结合,根据现状,建立生态植物园、“湿地”景观和南溪河旅游线路,合理布置种植示范区、活动区和体育休闲区,并开发购物、居住和娱乐等项目,创建一个以植物生态旅游为主,商业、娱乐兼营的大型生态旅游度假园区。  相似文献   

5.
    
Landscape planning adjusts spatial structures and functions by altering the types of land use / land cover and the patterns of landscapes, and thus further impacts ecosystem services. This paper examines the impacts of landscape planning on ecosystem services and draws the conclusion that the control over the types of land use / land cover, the altering of landscape patterns, and the adjustment of landscape functional characteristics could change the type, quality, and performance of ecosystem services, respectively. Through an overall review on the application of ecosystem service evaluation, spatial mapping, and scenario simulation, this paper further concludes their roles in landscape planning: ecosystem service evaluation provides means to ensure scientific landscape planning; spatial mapping serves as a basis to the decision making; and scenario simulation visualizes all kinds of possibilities for an optimal choice. At the same time, such applications in landscape planning practices, ranging from green space planning, ecological conservation redline planning, land use planning to biodiversity protection planning, are exemplified. Finally, this paper summarizes existing research findings and limitations and proposes that future research is expected to study the relationship between landscape planning and ecosystem services, to build a dynamic composite planning framework that can improve ecosystem services, and to propel the research on the tradeoff-and-synergy among ecosystem services in landscape planning.  相似文献   

6.
刘烈雄 《华中建筑》2008,26(11):127-130
该文阐述了“健康住宅”的定义,并结合具体实例对“健康住宅”的室外景观设计问题进行了探索。  相似文献   

7.
传统乡村景观是一种以整体人文生态系统为核心的典型文化景观,是具体地域文化的空间载体。随着城镇化进程的加速,传统乡村景观保护面临巨大挑战。以无锡市西部地区为研究对象,以乡村景观破碎化分析为切入点,通过乡村区域景观分类及破碎度评价体系构建对该区域内的传统乡村景观破碎化进行分析,并对分析结果予以生态化解读。在此基础上,通过以乡村景观人文生态网络与自然生态网络为核心的复合网络规划对无锡市西部地区的传统乡村景观进行系统的梳理、整合与保护,以期为区域传统乡村景观空间的保护提供新的视角。  相似文献   

8.
    
Under the call for “all-for-one tourism” development, the focus of regional-scale recreational services is shifting from the construction of individual scenic spots and tourist areas towards the comprehensive planning of tourist destinations, so as to propel China’s rural revitalization and regional coordinated development. In research and practice, however, it is still challenging to identity and evaluate spatial locations for developing tourism according their cultural and environmental resource and characteristics and prioritizing the high-potential ones. Employing the whole western Hubei region as a case study, this paper proposes a method of assessing recreation potential within the research framework on cultural ecosystem services, and uses multi-sourced social-ecological data to develop an SDM model via ensemble machine learning. Through analyses of the environmental features of 336 recreational hotspots in the study area, the model predicts the areas with high recreation potential in continuous areas. This study intends to establish a technique path to examine the regional-scale pattern of recreational spaces via numerical analysis of environmental features, and to provide a reference for relevant spatial development strategies of all-for-one tourism and rural revitalization.  相似文献   

9.
刘滨谊  丁恬 《规划师》2003,19(7):27-31
以鼓浪屿-万石山国家重点风景名胜区总体规划修编为实例,分析了邻城市型风景名胜区生态环境所面临的一系列问题:城市产业对风景名胜区的蚕食和环境破坏严重,风景名胜区的整体非自然化,以及城市发展与风景名胜区之间的矛盾冲突严重。指出生态环境规划作为协调自然生态环境与人为活动的一种手段,对于维护城市景观生态的完整性和连续性、形成开放连续的城市绿地系统等都具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

10.
区域交通基础设施建设与乡村振兴国策共同推进了滇西欠发达地区的乡村旅游业发展。乡村隐性旅游资源开发既迎来了重大历史机遇,也成为巩固乡村脱贫攻坚成果和实现乡村振兴的关键途径之一。从旅游资源的显像层次与开发难易度视角进行分析可发现,滇西地区乡村旅游资源丰富,但许多属于具有层次隐藏性、空间隐蔽性、内涵隐秘性、结构隐形化特征的隐性资源。欲充分利用乡村隐性旅游资源,需系统构建具有针对性的“显性化”开发路径框架,即“突破层次隐藏:识别多层次资源价值,赋予隐性资源表达载体”“打破空间隐蔽:借力区域化发展政策,打开镇村联动发展格局”“呈现隐秘内涵:推动互联网旅游模式,促进隐性旅游资源形象可视”“优化隐形结构:构建乡村旅游综合体,加强规划先导赋能作用”的综合策略。文章以秀山村为实践案例,探究与印证规划策略的适应性问题,以期为乡村振兴中的产业振兴、文化振兴提供探索经验。  相似文献   

11.
气候变化与资源枯竭一块正在促发一场由化石燃料向可再生能源的转型。这一转变通过重新配置地方和区域资源流动以及相应的废物管理系统,来为创造多功能性能源景观提供机会。为此,本人通过引入"城市新陈代谢"和"修复性设计"两个框架来阐明一种能源景观设计方法,该方法基于具有多重社会和生态效益的循环代谢流动。本文将随后讨论一个当代设计项目,以举例说明设计未来能源景观需要在地方和区域尺度之间、在提供近期和长期解决方案之间、在操纵资源流动与其相关物理景观之间、在解决社会和生态需求之间进行转换。  相似文献   

12.
针对城市双修背景下河流生态修复工作存在的3大误区与困境,通过荟萃分析的文献定量研究,厘清了城市河流修复的生态效应,指出河流生态修复对水生态系统服务有着积极的提升作用,丰富物种多样性,增加物种数量与分布密度,对调节性生态系统服务有显著的正面影响。研究构建了城市河流生态修复方面,水生态系统服务综合效能提升的概念模型,包括以水质净化为基础、生境多样性为核心、文化性服务为关键的3个方面。  相似文献   

13.
章俊华 《中国园林》2006,22(5):33-37
以把握北京市城市住宅开发建设的现状为目的,将北京市区住宅项目分为东、西、南、北4个分区,对其住宅区的绿地率、位置、价格等因素通过频率分布图对现状进行分析考察.此外还对影响因素的特性进行相关分析.分析结果表明,在4个分区中,绿地率、位置、价格等因素有着各自不同的频率分布特征.另外,对绿地率与位置、价格与位置、价格与规模等因素之间存在的相关关系进行了分析和研究.从而阐明了北京城市住宅开发与上述影响因素之间的关系.  相似文献   

14.
Recent studies tend to indicate that no longer all presently agricultural land in The Netherlands is required for sustainable agricultural production. Apart from various urban uses and some projects turning agricultural land into nature reserves or giving it a secondary function, like national landscape parks or drinking water supply area, it is not easy to find alternative users for the land presently managed by farmers. At the same time, many urban companies or families are vainly looking for building lots away from our ‘compact urban areas’. This paper explores a way to bring this supply and demand together in a landscape-wise more than acceptable manner: the planning concept and experiment of ‘new rural lifestyle estates’.  相似文献   

15.
Along with the social recomposition of rural communities, the increase in residential use of the countryside appears a determining factor in landscape change. The extent to which urban and non-farming migrants are settling in rural areas is creating a 'rural renaissance', characterized by a demographic revival in these areas. While many studies focus on rural landscapes, few empirical works have explored the residential practices that may ultimately affect these landscapes. These changes are documented within a defined territory in southern Quebec at a scale where they are the most expressive, namely, that of domestic space. Seven clusters of residential practices are identified, and four domestic landscape scenarios are revealed: the non-farming residential lot, the farming lot, the landscape aesthetic lot and the declining lot.  相似文献   

16.
随着国家对地产行业调控的加深,商品住宅市场将从投资需求回归于居住需求,以首置、首改类为主的刚需人群将成为市场的主要购买力,从而对商品住宅的居住品质、区位交通和建造成本等方面提出了更严格的要求。该文以北京长阳半岛项目为例,从项目区域选址、规划布局、交通组织、配套服务设施、建筑单体设计、景观、绿色节能等各个维度进行了分析研究,以期对城市近郊居住区首置首改类项目的规划建筑设计具有积极的参考价值。  相似文献   

17.
    
This article sheds light on the complex interaction between humans and the natural world, as well as the significance of Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) in interpreting this bond. CES refers to the non-material and immaterial benefits that nature gives to human society, including nature-based tourism, landscape aesthetics, sense of place, cultural heritage, and spiritual inspiration. However, the rapid social shifts have influenced both human behaviors and the human-nature relationships, while reshaping the supply–demand relationships between CES and people. For landscape practitioners, it is necessary to use innovative approaches to comprehend and appreciate the complex cultural links between the natural ecosystem and our cultural attachments, and build a more sustainable interaction via landscape practices. The authors claim that CES can act as a bridge between landscape architecture and social shifts, offering a multidisciplinary approach to comprehending human-nature linkages and supporting sustainable development.  相似文献   

18.
陈国平 《中国园林》2004,20(4):39-41
以新晃侗族自治县县城景观系统规划内容为例,运用生态学原理和凯文·林奇的"城市意象五点论"探讨为满足城市的生态建设、居民高质量的生活以及经济发展等各方面的需要,城市景观系统规划应该如何构建与组织.并阐明城市景观系统的网络化是其发展的必然趋势  相似文献   

19.
厉色 《中国园林》2006,22(6):37-41
近年来,在包括风景名胜区行业在内的一些部门和行业中,对风景名胜区行业与旅游行业之间的性质存在混淆和模糊认识。通过对风景名胜区与旅游两个不同性质行业的资源特点、行业导向、规划编制、开发模式以及相关学科等的比较分析,明确两个行业之间的区别;在理清行业间界限的同时,阐明风景名胜区行业与旅游行业在国家旅游经济中的定位和联系。  相似文献   

20.
厉色 《中国园林》2006,22(7):17-20
近年来,在包括风景名胜区行业在内的一些部门和行业中,对风景名胜区行业与旅游行业之间的性质存在混淆和模糊认识。通过对风景名胜区与旅游两个不同性质行业的资源特点、行业导向、规划编制、开发模式以及相关学科等的比较分析,明确两个行业之间的区别;在理清行业间界限的同时,阐明风景名胜区行业与旅游行业在国家旅游经济中的定位和联系。  相似文献   

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