HPVC/ABS热塑性弹性体性能研究

使用CPE(氯化聚乙烯)、NBR(天然橡胶)、EVACO(乙烯-醋酸乙烯-一氧化碳三元共聚物)增容高聚合度聚氯乙烯(HPVc)/ABs(丙烯脯一丁二烯·苯乙烯共聚物.即高胶粉)弹性体.研究了增容共混体系的力学、耐油、耐溶剂,热空气老化以及加工流变性能,结果表明,增容共混改性后,增塑剂耐异辛烷抽出能力提高,油酸中损失质量分散减小,改性后材料加工流动性能变差;HPVC与ABS质量比在100·(10～20)体系综合性能较佳.     

用于汽车密封条的HPVC热塑性弹性体的研制

考察了3个不同厂家HPVC的基本性能,优选出适合制备弹性体的树脂,再通过加入增塑剂、与橡胶共混以及交联改性开发出了可用于汽车密封条的HPVC热塑性弹性体。     

增容剂EAA对PA6／POE共混体系的相态及性能的影响

采用乙烯－丙烯酸共聚物（EAA）作为尼龙6／乙烯－1－辛烯共聚物弹性体（POE）共混体系的增容剂,详细研究了增容剂用量与共混体系的相态、力学性能和流变性能的关系。结果表明相容剂的加入使共混体系的分散性大大改善,分散相POE粒子明显细化,粒子较均匀地分散在PA6连续相中;相容剂的加入使体系韧性明显提高,拉伸强度和弯曲弹性模量下降,加工性能也得到改善,而且当每100份PA6／POE用量为85／15、EAA用量在4月份左右时,其增容作用达到饱和,综合性能达到最优。     

聚氯乙烯类热塑性弹性体的研究概况

从高聚合度聚氯乙烯 (HPVC)树脂、PVC交联、与弹性体共混三方面讲述了聚氯乙烯类热塑性弹性体的加工方法 ,并对不相容PVC共混体系的增容进行了介绍。     

共混型HPVC/UFPNBR全硫化热塑性弹性体的制备及其结构与性能

以超细全硫化粉末丁腈橡胶(UFPNBR,型号VP-401、VP-501、VP-550)与HPVC为原料制备HPVC/UFPNBR全硫化热塑性弹性体,研究了橡塑比对热塑性弹性体的力学性能、流变性能、耐油性能及耐增塑剂迁移性能的影响。结果表明,随着橡塑比的增加,热塑性弹性体的拉伸强度先增加后降低;断裂伸长率和断裂永久变形逐渐降低;橡塑比的增加有利于共混物的塑化,但降低了共混物的加工性能;UFPNBR的加入能有效地抑制增塑剂的析出,提高了热塑性弹性体的耐油性能及耐增塑剂迁移性能。     

共混型HPVC/UFPNBR全硫化热塑性弹性体的制务及其结构与性能

以超细全硫化粉末丁腈橡胶(UFPNBR,型号VP-401、VP-501、VP-550)与HPVC为原料制备HPVC/UFPNBR全硫化热塑性弹性体,研究了橡塑比对热塑性弹性体的力学性能、流变性能、耐油性能及耐增塑剂迁移性能的影响.结果表明,随着橡塑比的增加,热塑性弹性体的拉伸强度先增加后降低;断裂伸长率和断裂永久变形逐渐降低;橡塑比的增加有利于共混物的塑化,但降低了共混物的加工性能;UFPNBR的加入能有效地抑制增塑剂的析出,提高了热塑性弹性体的耐油性能及耐增塑剂迁移性能.     

HPVC/BR共混体系的性能研究

采用动态硫化方法制备高聚合度聚氯乙烯／顺丁橡胶(HPVC／BR)共混型热塑性弹性体，考察了单一组分增容剂丁腈橡胶(NBR)、氯化聚乙烯(PE—C)和(氢化苯乙烯／丁二烯／苯乙烯)嵌段共聚物(SEBS)，复合增容剂SEBS／NBR和PE—C／NBR及交联程度对HPVC／BR共温体系相容性的影响。结果表明，使用复合增容剂可明显改善HPVC／BR共混物的性能；动态硫化在改善共混物力学性能方面起主要作用。     

β成核剂协同增韧PP/POE复合材料性能研究

将β成核剂加入到PP/POE(聚丙烯/聚烯烃弹性体)体系中,进行熔融共混,经成型加工制备标准样条,测试样条的拉伸性能、冲击性能、结晶性能以及热力学性能。研究结果表明:β成核剂的加入可有效改善PP/POE力学性能最佳;β成核剂的加入可有效改善PP/POE体系的结晶情况,随着POE在体系中含量的增加,结晶度呈现逐渐减小的趋势。     

聚乙烯-聚丙烯嵌段共聚物的结构、性能与应用

通过核磁共振氢谱,差示扫描量热分析(DSC),广角X射线衍射(WAXD),小角X射线散射(SAXS)以及拉伸与冲击实验,研究了新型增容剂等规聚丙烯-聚乙烯嵌段共聚物(iPP-PE)的结构与性能,探究了iPP-PE嵌段共聚物增容无规共聚聚丙烯(PPR)/聚烯烃弹性体(POE)共混物对其力学性能的影响。结果表明,在iPP-PE中,两组分存在于材料中并且可以独立结晶。充分降温结晶条件下,两组分不发生相分离。从纳米结构的表征上来看,iPP-PE有一个平均的长周期,PP先于PE结晶。使用iPP-PE增容改性PPR与POE共混物,添加少量增容剂(5%),提高POE含量,断裂伸长率增大,增容剂可以改善共混体系的相容性。当样品中POE含量不变(10%),提高样品中增容剂的含量,断裂伸长率呈现上升趋势,共混物相容性更优异。添加增容剂与POE后,样品冲击强度变大,改善了PPR本身的脆性,引入增容剂可以增加POE含量来提高共混物韧性。     

高流动性高韧性PP/POE共混材料研制

用聚烯烃弹性体(POE)代替传统的弹性体,对聚丙烯(PP)增韧改性,探讨了基体树脂、POE、HDPE、滑石粉、纳米CaCO3以及加工助剂EBS的用量对共混体系力学性能和流动性的影响.并通过扫描电镜观察冲击断面,研究共混物的形态结构.结果表明,POE能大幅度的改善材料的冲击韧性,HDPE和POE具有协同增韧效应,加工助剂EBS能改善PP共混材料的流动性,制得的PP改性材料具有高韧性和离流动性,可用于制造汽车装饰件.     

Influence of a compatibilizer on the properties of polyethylene–octene elastomer/starch blends

The effect of a compatibilizer on the properties of corn starch‐reinforced metallocene polyethylene–octene elastomer (POE) blends was studied. The compatibility between POE and starch was improved markedly with an acrylic acid‐grafted POE (POE‐g‐AA) copolymer as a compatibilizer. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy were used to examine the blends produced. The size of the starch phase increased with an increasing content of starch for noncompatibilized and compatibilized blends. The POE/starch blends compatibilized with the POE‐g‐AA copolymer lowered the size of the starch phase and had a fine dispersion and homogeneity of starch in the POE matrix. This better dispersion was due to the formation of branched and crosslinked macromolecules because the POE‐g‐AA copolymer had anhydride groups to react with the hydroxyls. This was reflected in the mechanical properties of the blends, especially the tensile strength at break. In a comparison with pure POE, the decrease in the tensile strength was slight for compatibilized blends containing up to 40 wt % starch. The POE‐g‐AA copolymer was an effective compatibilizer because only a small amount was required to improve the mechanical properties of POE/starch blends. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1792–1798, 2002     

Effect of the compatibilizer on the morphology and properties of dynamically cured PP/POE/epoxy blends

Dynamic vulcanization was successfully applied to epoxy resin reinforced polypropylene (PP)/ethylene‐octene copolymer (POE) blends, and the effects of different compatibilizers on the morphology and properties of dynamically cured PP/POE/epoxy blends were studied. The results show that dynamically cured PP/POE/epoxy blends compatibilized with maleic anhydride‐grafted polypropylene (MAH‐g‐PP) have a three‐phase structure consisting of POE and epoxy particles dispersed in the PP continuous phase, and these blends had improved tensile strength and flexural modulus. While using maleic anhydride‐grafted POE (MAH‐g‐POE) as a compatibilizer, the structure of the core‐shell complex phase and the PP continuous phase showed that epoxy particles could be embedded in MAH‐g‐POE in the blends, and gave rise to an increase in impact strength, while retaining a certain strength and modulus. DSC analysis showed that the epoxy particles in the blends compatibilized with MAH‐g‐PP were more efficient nucleating agents for PP than they were in the blends compatibilized with MAH‐g‐POE. WAXD analysis shows that compatibilization do not disturb the crystalline structure of PP in the blends. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

TPU与CPE、HPVC共混物的研究

以CPE和CPE／HPVC为改性剂,用熔融共混的方式对TPU的共混体系进行了系统的研究。对TPU／CPE和TPU／CPE／HPVC共混体系的力学、耐寒及流变性能进行了测试及分析。实验结果表明：CPE及CPE／HPVC的加入,虽使体系的力学性能有所降低,但能明显改善TPU的加工性能,并且基本保持了TPU优异的耐寒性。     

Biodegradation of blends of polyethylene‐octene elastomer with starches by fungi

Five fungi including Aspergillus niger, Penicilium pinophilum, Chaetoomium globsum, Gliocladium virens and Aureobasium pullulans were used to investigate the biodegradation of starch‐based elastomers: polyethylene‐octene elastomer (POE)/starch and grafted POE‐g‐MAH/starch copolymer blends. The viability of the composite spore suspensions were measured before estimating the fungal growth on the surface of specimens. The weight loss, morphology and mechanical properties of the blended specimens were measured using scanning electron microscopy and a mechanical properties tester after 28 days of culturing. The spore suspension in the experiment showed good viability. Pure POE and POE‐g‐MAH did not allow significant fungal growth. Pure POE did not lose weight or have a change in tensile strength, but pure POE‐g‐MAH lost about 0.07% of its weight with a slight reduction in tensile strength during culture period. There was heavy growth on the surface of POE/starch and POE‐g‐MAH/starch blends after 28 days of culturing. The weight loss of POE/starch and POE‐g‐MAH/starch blends increased with increasing starch content. POE‐g‐MAH/starch blends tended to lose more weight than POE/starch blends. After biodegradation, the surface of POE/starch and POE‐g‐MAH/starch blends became rough with many holes and cracks, indicating that the films were eroded by the fungi. Tensile strength of POE/starch and POE‐g‐MAH/starch blends decreased after culturing because of microbial attack. On the contrary, elongation at break of POE‐g‐MAH/starch blends increased after biodegradation. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 114:3574–3584, 2009     

Toughening of recycled polystyrene used for TV backset

The recycled polystyrene (rPS) was toughened with ethylene‐octylene copolymer thermoplastic elastomer (POE) and high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) with various melt flow index (MFI), compatibilized by styrene‐butadiene‐styrene copolymer (SBS) to enhance the toughness of rPS for use as TV backset. The rPS/POE binary blends exhibited an increased impact strength with 5–10 wt % POE content followed by a decrease with the POE content up to 20 wt %, which could be due to poor compatibility between POE and rPS. For rPS/POE/SBS ternary blends with 20 wt % of POE content, the impact strength increased dramatically and a sharp brittle‐ductile transition was observed as the SBS content was around 3–5 wt %. Rheological study indicated a possible formation of network structure by adding of SBS, which could be a new mechanism for rPS toughening. In rPS/POE/HDPE/SBS (70/20/5/5) quaternary blends, a fibril‐like structure was observed as the molecular weight of HDPE was higher (with lower MFI). The presence of HDPE fibers in the blends could not enhance the network structure, but could stop the crack propagation during fracture process, resulting in a further increase of the toughness. The prepared quaternary blend showed an impact strength of 9.3 kJ/m² and a tensile strength of 25 MPa, which can be well used for TV backset to substitute HIPS because this system is economical and environmental friendly. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

HPVC／ABS共混物加工流动性能的研究

通过分析HPVC/ABS共混物溶液的粘度 -组成关系 ,证实了HPVC与ABS具有相容性。ABS在HPVC/ABS共混物中含量超过某一临界值 ,才能改进HPVC的加工流动性能 ,此临界值为 10 %～ 14 %。ABS含量为 60 %时 ,HPVC/ABS共混物的流动性能最好。     

PP熔体接枝物改善HPVC/PP共混物的相容性

采用PP熔体接枝物改善HPVC/PP共混物的相容性。考察了共混比、不饱和极性单体、PP熔体挤出接枝物、增塑剂及EPDM用量对共混物力学性能的影响。     

PA6/POE/SWR-3A超韧共混改性的研究

采用SWR-3A（POE—g—MAH）作为增容剂，研究了POE对PA6／POE／SWR-3A共混物的力学性能、耐热性和流变性能的影响。结果表明：在12．5份增容剂SWR-3A存在的条件下，随着POE 8150用量增大，共混物的缺口冲击强度不断增大，而拉伸强度、维卡耐热温度、表观粘度降低。当POE 8150用量超过12．5份时，共混物达到超韧。在PA6／POE／SWR-3A共混体系中，SWR-3A具有增容和增韧的双重作用。     

PA6／POE／EAA共混体系的相态与性能的研究

采用乙烯－1－辛烯共聚物弹性体（POE）为增韧剂、乙烯－甲基丙烯酸共聚物（EAA）作为增溶剂制备了以尼龙6（PA6）为基体的PA6／POE／EAA共混合金。详细研究了弹性体用量与共混体系的亚微观相态、力学性能和流变性能的关系。结果表明随着弹性体含量的增加，共混体系的分散相粒子尺寸大小没有明显变化，共混体系的冲击强度增加，拉伸强度和弯曲弹性模量降低。弹性体的增加使体系的熔体粘度降低，改善了体系的加工性能，但当POE增加到20％时，随着POE的增加，粘度不再下降。