一种Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金的铸态组织研究

采用金相显微镜（OM）及扫描电子显微镜（SEM），研究了Al-0．44Mg—1．15Si-0．32Cu-0．11Fe-0．11Cr-0．07Mn合金的铸态、均匀化组织，并对合金在凝固过程及均匀化退火后形成的相进行了分析。结果表明：合金的铸态组织中主要存在α—Al、Mg2Si、Si、β-Al5FeSi、α-Al（MnCr）FeSi、CuAl2和Al5Cu2Mg8Si6（Q）等相。均匀化退火后，Mg2Si、CuAl2和Q相消失，Si相聚集分布在晶界处。同时针状的β-Al5FeSi转变为颗粒状α-Al（MnCr）FeSi相，材料的组织得到改善。     

微量Mn对A1-Mg-Si合金微观组织与拉伸性能的影响

研究了微量Mn对Al Mg Si合金的微观组织与拉伸性能的影响。结果表明 :微量Mn在Al Mg Si合金中主要以粒状α Al15(FeMn) 3 Si2 弥散相的形式存在 ,尺寸为 12～ 2 10nm ,均匀、弥散分布在基体中 ,有效地钉扎位错和亚晶界 ,抑制合金热挤压变形过程中的再结晶 ;均匀化处理过程中微量Mn可促进长针状 β Al9FeSi相向粒状α Al15(FeMn) 3 Si2 相转变 ,这种含Mn的α相弥散颗粒可作为合金时效强化相 β′(Mg2 Si)的非均匀成核位置 ,促进 β′相的析出 ,从而强化合金 ,使合金获得较好的强塑性配合     

高合金化Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金铸态及均匀化态组织

采用热力学计算软件计算了一种高锌含量Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的凝固相,并采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪分析了合金的铸态、均匀化态组织。研究结果表明,合金的铸态组织主要由MgZn_2+Mg(Al,Cu,Zn)_2+α(Al)+(极少量)θ(Al_2Cu)相构成;450℃48 h均匀化退火后,Mg(Al,Cu,Zn)2仍有大量残留,470℃24 h均匀化退火后则完全回溶。     

Mn对Al-Mg-Si-Cu铝合金结晶相的影响

通过扫描电镜/能谱、 X射线衍射以及金相分析, 针对含0.3?(质量分数)的Al-Mg-Si-Cu铝合金, 研究了Mn含量对其结晶相的影响. 研究表明: 合金在铸造过程中形成的结晶相为Al1.9CuMg4.1Si3.3, Al5(FeMn)Si, Al8(FeMn)2Si以及少量的Mg2Si; 增大含Mn量, 合金中AlFeMnSi型结晶相数量增多; 对合金进行均匀化处理时, Al1.9CuMg4.1Si3.3相完全溶解, 发生Al5(FeMn)Si向Al8(FeMn)2Si相的转变; 对合金进行轧制及最终热处理后, 结晶相碎化且沿轧向呈纤维状分布, 但结晶相的类型不变.     

基于共晶相量化的6082铝合金的最佳均匀化制度

采用差示扫描量热仪、金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及能谱分析等方法,通过对6082铝合金的铸态和均匀化态的显微组织观察和共晶相的量化统计研究,确定了6082铝合金的最佳均匀化制度。结果表明:6082铝合金铸态组织中存在着大量的非平衡凝固的Mg2Si共晶相和β-Al(Mn,Fe) Si相共晶相。经过560℃10 h均匀化后,Mg2Si共晶相溶解入α(Al)基体中,β-Al(Mn,Fe)Si共晶相向α-Al(Mn,Fe)Si相转变。     

Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Mn-Cr合金均匀化退火工艺研究

采用光学显微镜(OM)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)等分析方法研究了Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Mn-Cr合金铸锭的均匀化退火工艺。试验结果表明,该合金铸态组织中存在大量的非平衡低熔点共晶相,其初始熔化温度为574℃;合金铸态组织相组成包括α-Al、Mg2Si、Al15(Fe,Mn,Cr)3Si2及少量含Cu相;随着均匀化退火温度的升高和保温时间的延长,低熔点共晶相逐渐溶入基体;该合金铸锭适宜的均匀化退火工艺制度为560℃(4h～6 h)。     

Al-0.8Mg-1.0Si-0.7Mn合金均匀化热处理工艺

采用光学显微镜、差热分析、扫描电镜、能谱分析,研究了Al-0. 8Mg-1. 0Si-0. 7Mn合金的铸态组织以及铸锭经不同均匀化制度处理后的微观组织。结果表明,试验合金的铸态组织中主要存在Mg2Si相和Al(Fe Mn) Si相,同时存在少量的Al Cu MgSi相和Al Mn相;铸锭过烧温度为589℃;铸锭经560℃保温24 h均匀化处理后,组织中Mg2Si相回溶充分,含Fe相发生了球化,同时在均匀化过程中析出了一种含Mn相。工业化生产条件下,宜采用560℃保温24 h的均匀化处理工艺。     

Al-8.9Zn-2.2Cu-2.2Mg-0.15Zr合金均匀化过程的组织演变

为了探索Al-8.9Zn-2.2Cu-2.2Mg-0.15Zr高强铝合金适宜的均匀化退火工艺,通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等分析手段,研究了该合金在单级和双级均匀化退火过程中的微观组织演变.研究发现:试验合金的铸态组织主要包括α(Al)、α(Al)+Mg(Al,Cu,Zn)2和Al2Cu相;采...     

7150铝合金铸态及均匀化退火组织研究

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜及x射线衍射仪对7150铝合金的铸态组织及均匀化退火组织进行了观察及表征,并对组织中的金属间化合物进行了能谱分析.结果表明,7150合金的铸态组织中主要存在MgZn2(η)、a(Al)相以及少量的A12CuMg(S)、A12Mg3Zn3(T)、Mg2Si和A16(FeCu)相.其中MgZn2相固溶了Al、Cu,A12CuMg相中固溶了zn,而Al2Mg3zn3,相固溶了Cu.均匀化退火后发生了MgZn2(η)→Al2CuMg(S)的转变,且与铸态中存在的Al2CuMg相相比,均匀化退火组织中的Al2CuMg相中zn含量较少.同时均匀化退火并未对Al.(CuFe)相的形貌及成分产生影响.     

一种Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Mn合金铸态及均匀化退火组织研究

采用金相显微镜(OM)及能谱仪(EDS),研究了Al-0.9Mg-0.9Si-0.6Cu-0.6Mn合金的铸态及其均匀化后的组织,并对合金的铸态组织及均匀化退火过程中相的演化进行了分析.结果表明:合金的铸态组织中存在大量的网状化合物和球状析出物,分别是α-Al+Ai(MnFe)3Si2的共品体和富铜相.均匀化退火过程中,随均匀化退火温度的升高,网状结构α-Al+Al(MnFe)3Si2的共晶体逐渐变成球状细小颗粒Al(MnFe)3Si2相,材料的微观组织得到改善.经560℃×6 h退火,均匀化过程基本完成,品粒未发生明显的粗化.     

5059铝合金均匀化金属间相的演变

利用光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）、能谱分析（EDS）、差示扫描量热法（DSC）、X射线衍射（XRD）等手段研究了5059铝合金均匀化热处理过程中金属间相的演变。结果表明：5059铝合金铸锭中枝晶偏析严重,大量难溶金属间相在晶界处呈连续网状分布。难溶金属间相由富含 Zn、Cu 元素的非平衡β（Al3Mg2）相、Fe元素富集的Al6Mn共晶相以及Mg2Si平衡相组成。在均匀化热处理过程中,难溶金属间相发生回溶,并析出大量弥散的β（Al3Mg2）相和短棒状的Al6Mn粒子。根据实验观测及均匀化动力学方程计算结果,得到合金的最佳均匀化热处理制度为（450°C,24 h）。     

Microstructural characteristics and paint-bake response of Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy

The microstructural characteristics and paint-bake response of 6022 alloy with 0.3% Cu （mass fraction） were studied using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope（SEM）, transmission electron microscope（TEM） and tensile tester. The results indicate that the phase constituents in the as-cast microstructure are Mg2Si, Si, Al5Cu2Mg8Si6, Al5FeSi, α-Al（MnCrFe）Si and CuAl2. During the following homogenization, CuAl2, Al5Cu2Mg8Si6 and Mg2Si phases are almost completely dissolved, and Al5FeSi transforms to α-Al（MnCrFe）Si particles. After rolling, the phase constituents in the alloy change less except the precipitation of Mg2Si particles, and the precipitation behavior of Mg2Si strongly depends on the thermomechanical conditions. Cu addition significantly increases the paint-bake response of 6022 alloy by facilitating the formation of β＂ phase. Therefore, the tensile strength of 6022 alloy with 0.3% Cu is higher than that of 6022 alloy without Cu after paint-bake cycle.     

Al-4.5Cu-3.5Zn-0.5Mg铸造铝合金的均匀化工艺及组织演变

对Al-4.5Cu-3.5Zn-0.5Mg铸态合金进行不同双级均匀化处理,采用扫描电镜、电子探针显微分析仪、差示扫描量热仪和光学显微镜等,研究了该合金的铸态组织及其在均匀化过程中的组织演变。结果表明:铸态组织主要由α-Al、粗大Al₂Cu相以及少量AlZnMgCu、Al₇Cu₂Fe相组成,合金元素枝晶偏析严重。经470 ℃×12 h均匀化处理后,AlZnMgCu相已基本回溶至基体;第二级均匀化温度由490 ℃逐渐升高到520 ℃或者延长保温时间,Al₂Cu相逐渐回溶至基体,合金元素分布趋于均匀。合金过烧温度为520 ℃,最佳双级均匀化制度为470 ℃×12 h+510 ℃×32 h,该制度与均匀化动力学计算结果基本一致。     

Characterization and kinetic modeling of secondary phases in squeeze cast Al alloy A380 by DSC thermal analysis

Thermal analyses on squeeze cast aluminum alloy A380(SC A380) solidified under 90MPa were carried out to study the microstructure development of the alloy, in which a differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) was employed. During the DSC runs, heating and cooling rates of 1, 3, 10, and 20 °C·min~(-1) were applied to investigate the heating and cooling effects on dissolution of secondary eutectic phases and microstructure evolution. Various reactions corresponding to troughs and peaks of the DSC curves were identified as corresponding to phase transformations taking place during dissolution or precipitation suggested by the principles of thermodynamics and kinetics. The comparison of the identified characteristic temperatures in the measured heating and cooling curves are generally in good agreement with the computed equilibrium temperatures. The microstructure analyses by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) indicate that the distribution and morphology of secondary phases present in the microstructure of the annealed sample are similar to the as-cast A380, i.e., strip β(Si), buck bone like or dot distributed θ(Al_2Cu), β(Al_5Fe Si) and Al_(15)(FeMn)_3Si_2. Two kinetic methods are employed to calculate the activation energies of the three common troughs and three common peaks in DSC curves of SC A380. The activation energies of the identified reaction θ_(CuAl_2) = α(Al)+β(Si) is 188.7 and 187.1 k J?mol~(-1) when the activation energies of reaction α(Al)+β(Si)→θCu Al_2 is~(-1)22.7 and~(-1)21.8 k J?mol~(-1), by the Kissinger and Starink methods, respectively.     

铸态Mg-Sn-Si-Sr合金的显微组织与力学性能

采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和光学显微镜(OM)分别研究Mg-5Sn-xSi-0.5Sr(x=1,2)和Mg-5Sn-ySi-2Sr(y=1,2)合金的相组成和显微组织,采用力学性能试验机测定合金的拉伸性能。结果表明:Mg-Sn-Si-Sr系合金组织由α-Mg、MgSnSr、Mg2Sn、Mg2Si相所组成。Mg2Si相含量随Si元素的增加而增加,加入Sr元素会促进MgSnSr相的形成,抑制相界上Mg2Sn相的析出。Sn和Sr均能够细化Mg2Si相。当Sr含量由0.5%提高到2%(质量分数)后Mg2Si和Mg2Sn相均能得到显著细化,从而显著提高合金的抗拉强度与屈服强度。     

Microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion resistance of Mg–9Li–3Al–1.6Y alloy

Mg–9Li–3Al–1.6Y alloys were prepared through mixture method. The microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of the as-cast and asextruded alloys were studied by optical microscopy(OM),scanning electronic microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), mechanical properties testing, and electrochemical measurement. The as-cast Mg–9Li–3Al–1.6Y alloy with the average grain size of 325 lm is composed of b-Li matrix, block a-Mg, and granule Al_2Y phases. After extrusion, the grain size of the as-cast alloy is obviously refined and reaches to 75 lm; the strength and elongation of the extruded alloy are enhanced by 17.20 % and49.45 %, respectively, owing to their fine microstructure and reduction of casting defects. The as-extruded alloy shows better corrosion resistance compared to the as-cast one, which may be related to the low stored energy and dislocation density in the extruded alloy, also the homogenization treatment before extrusion.     

M（M=Sm,Nd,Pr）替代La对A2B7型贮氢合金电化学性能的影响

采用M（M=Sm,Nd,Pr）部分替代La,用合金熔炼及退火的方法制备La0.8–xMxMg0.2Ni3.35Al0.1Si0.05（M=Sm,Nd,Pr;x=0–0.4）电极合金,以提高RE–Mg–Ni系A2B7型贮氢合金的电化学性能。用X射线衍射（XRD）及扫描电子显微镜（SEM）分析合金的相组成和显微结构。结果表明,合金由六方结构Ce2Ni7型的（La,Mg）2Ni7相与六方结构Ca Cu5型的La Ni5相组成。随着M替换量的增加,铸态及退火态合金的放电容量均出现最大值。铸态及退火态合金的循环稳定性均随着M替换量的增加而增加。此外,合金的电化学动力学性能（包括高倍率放电性能、电荷传递速率、极限电流密度、氢扩散系数）均随着M替换量的增加呈现先上升后下降的趋势。     

Aging kinetics of 14H-LPSO precipitates in Mg-Zn-Y alloy

Alloys with long-period stacking ordered structures(LPSO)have good properties and are highly regarded.Mg-Zn-Y alloy containing LPSO phase was prepared by the traditional casting method,and the aging heat treatment was performed at different temperatures and times.The microstructure and phase constitutions of the alloy were observed by means of optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy methods.Results show the microstructure of as-cast Mg95.5Zn1.5Y3 mainly consists ofα-Mg,W phases and LPSO phases.During the aging treatment,fine lamellar-shaped 14H-LPSO phase is formed at the grain boundaries and precipitates from the supersaturated magnesium matrix,and the volume fraction increases as the aging time increases.By controlling the aging time,Mg-Zn-Y alloys with different volume fractions of 14H-LPSO phase were prepared.The aging kinetics equation of the 14H-LPSO phase is summarized,that is f=1-exp(-0.2705 t 0.6368).The phase transformation mechanism of 14H-LPSO in Mg95.5Zn1.5Y3 alloy can be described as the change of dislocation energy.     

Overheating temperature of 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy

The microstructure and overheating characteristics of the direct chill semicontinuous casting ingot of 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy, and those after industrial homogenization treatment and multi-stage homogenization treatments, were studied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), optical microscopy(OM) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDX). The results show that the microstructure of direct chill semicontinuous casting ingot of the 7B04 alloy contains a large number of constituents in the form of dendritic networks that consist of nonequilibrium eutectic and Fe-containing phases. The nonequilibrium eutectic contains Al, Zn, Mg and Cu, and the Fe-containing phases include two kinds of phases, one containing Al, Fe, Mn and Cu, and the other having Al, Fe, Mn, Cr, Si and Cu. The melting point of the nonequilibrium eutectic is 478 ℃ for the casting ingot of the 7B04 alloy which is usually considered as its overheating temperature. During industrial homogenization treatment processing at 470 ℃, the nonequilibrium eutectic dissolves into the matrix of this alloy partly, and the remainder transforms into Al2CuMg phase that cannot be dissolved into the matrix at that temperature completely. The melting point of the Al2CuMg phase which can dissolve into the matrix completely by slow heating is about 490 ℃. The overheating temperature of this high strength aluminum alloy can rise to 500-520 ℃. By means of special multi-stage homogenization, the temperature of the homogenization treatment of the ingot of the 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy can reach 500 ℃ without overheating.     

铸态Mg-4Al-4Si合金的显微组织与力学性能

摘 要:采用重力铸造法制备Mg-4A1-4Si(AS44)镁合金,研究铸态合金的显微组织和室温力学性能.结果表明,铸态AS44合金主要由α-Mg基体、β-Mg17Al12相及Mg2Si相组成;Mg2Si粗大的呈树枝状、块状和汉字状3种形态;铸态合金的硬度为66.5 HV3,室温抗拉强度为108.8 MPa,屈服强度为72.3 MPa,伸长率为2.6％;拉伸断裂形式为准解理脆性断裂.