印制偶极子天线单元的仿真设计

介绍了用于雷达阵列天线的印制偶极子天线单元的计算机仿真设计。该单元设计源自Brain Edward和Daniel Rees所做的工作。本文利用Ansoft HFSS软件对该单元进行了仿真,然后将仿真结果与测量结果进行了比较。     

一种结构紧凑的八木-宇田圆极化天线

基于八木-宇田概念提出了一种使用多节印刷方环谐振器的紧凑型圆极化天线。该天线一共有8节(节与节之间有空气隔开):1个反射器,1个激励振子和6个引向器。局部接地的开槽贴片耦合器集成在激励振子的方环谐振器内部,以激励环形谐振器的2 个正交线极化基模,从而实现圆极化辐射。为了获得高定向性圆极化辐射方向图,采用印刷在底部介质板上的折叠方环作为反射器,并将6个方环作为引向器放置在激励振子的顶部。设计、加工并测试了一个工作在440 MHz 的原型天线,测试结果与仿真结果表现出良好的一致性。由于开槽贴片耦合器和折叠方环反射器的小型化,使该天线的横向尺寸仅为约l₀/4′l₀/4。     

Printed antenna and array with circular polarisation

A new type of printed antenna element, as well as an array of elements with circular polarisation, is shown. The antenna has a much wider bandwidth than known circularly polarised printed antennas, mostly microstrip patches. The method of design and realisation with experimental results is shown     

星载薄膜双频平板抛物面天线设计

设计了一种由L 波段和C 波段两个反射面天线组成的星载薄膜双频平板抛物面天线及两个天线共面。天线阵面由两层膜面组成,阵列单元直接印制在膜面上。底层膜上全部印刷金属膜,上层膜上印刷L 波段单元。在上层膜面上粘贴软泡沫衬垫,在软泡沫衬垫上印刷C 波段单元,L 波段单元同时用作C 波段单元的反射面。由于平板抛物面天线具有重量轻、成本低等优点,因此无论在军事还是民用都将具有广泛的应用前景。     

一种新型超宽带平面单极子天线

设计了一种结构简单的H形双面印刷超宽带单极子天线.通过采用FDTD建模和HFSS软件仿真分析发现,适当调整天线凹槽的长宽和改变馈电结构可以调整天线的中心频率与带宽.由此设计制作了这种天线,并进行实验测试.结果表明:在厚度为0.15 cm的介质基片上,双面印刷的H型单极子天线, 实测带宽可达53 %(VSWR＜2.0), 中心频率处增益达2.88 dB.     

An SEM analysis of the voltage induced upon a printed strip antennaby a transient plane wave

The singularity expansion method (SEM) is applied to study the interaction of a transient electromagnetic plane wave with a printed strip antenna. In SEM, the time-domain response of the element is separated into excitation-independent natural resonances and modes, which have considerable physical significance, and closed-form coupling terms which can be rapidly evaluated as the geometric or temporal properties of the source change. The SEM is demonstrated as applied to the transient microstrip problem, and the effect of varying the properties of the printed circuit substrate over a range of values typically found in microstrip antenna applications is studied. The transient response due to a step and Gaussian excitation is studied. It is found that the level of transient signal induced on a printed element increases with increasing substrate permittivity. The shape of the induced voltage or current waveform is highly dependent on the geometric and temporal properties of the source for elements printed on relatively thin substrates, while, for elements printed on thicker substrates, the shape of the induced waveform is much less sensitive to the form of the excitation, and resembles the oscillation of the fundamental resonance of the antenna     

一种新型宽带印制天线

本文给出了一种新型双偶极子型宽带印制天线,并设计出相应的类平行宽边耦合双线双面馈电结构。采用矩量法求解积分方程进行理论分析,由此设计出一种新型宽带印制天线,并进行实验测试。理论分析表明：在相同的基片上,双偶极子型印制天线比普通微带振子天线的带宽宽得多;同时实测结果表明：在0.8mm的介质基片上,工作于中心频率2GHz的该新型天线带宽可达23％（VSWR＜2.0）,增益达4.3dBi。该宽带天线为平面印制结构,易于与电路集成,亦可做为天线阵元,成本低,性能好。     

Broadband printed ring-slot array with circular polarisation

A novel design of a printed ring-slot antenna with circular polarisation (CP) is first proposed. The CP radiation of the slot antenna is achieved by a series microstrip-line feed configuration. Using the single CP slot antenna as an array element, the 1times2 and 2times2 slot arrays are constructed and measured. To obtain wider CP bandwidth, phase sequential rotation technique is applied to the feed network of these printed slot arrays. The experimental results show that the 2times2 slot array antenna is capable of 15% bandwidth for an axial ratio of less than 3 dB     

Microstrip antenna phased array with electromagnetic bandgap substrate

Uniplanar compact electromagnetic bandgap (UC-EBG) substrate has been proven to be an effective measure to reduce surface wave excitation in printed antenna geometries. This paper investigates the performance of a microstrip antenna phased array embedded in an UC-EBG substrate. The results show a reduction in mutual coupling between elements and provide a possible solution to the "blind spots" problem in phased array applications with printed elements. A novel and efficient UC-EBG array configuration is proposed. A probe fed patch antenna phased array of 7/spl times/5 elements on a high dielectric constant substrate was designed, built and tested. Simulation and measurement results show improvement in the active return loss and active pattern of the array center element. The tradeoffs used to obtain optimum performance are discussed.     

一种新型圆形智能天线阵的分析与设计

采用新型同轴直排印刷振子天线结构,易于提高增益和组阵,具有良好的一致性.对优化算法、矩量法、有限元法相结合的方法进行了研究,设计了高效的圆形智能天线阵.验证了其高效性.实验天线为3G通信的研发提供了有效的指导作用,并具有很强的实用性.     

L波段共形相控阵天线单元的研制

本文介绍一种低剖面的L波段宽带印刷振子天线单元。首先，应用矩量法分析了单元的阻抗持性和方向图特性。然后，给出宽带的复阻抗匹配网络模型优化单元的阻抗特性。最后，进行了实验研究，实测的单元电压驻波比在14％的带党内小于1．2，与优化的情况吻合很好。     

双频带巴伦馈电的宽带双频印刷偶极子设计

研究一种巴伦馈电双频印刷偶极子天线。为了使印刷偶极子天线工作在WLAN 频段,H 形状的缝隙开在偶极子两个臂上。优化无巴伦馈电的辐射单元,使得天线在回波损耗小于-10 dB 的情况下工作在2.4 GHz (2180-2750 MHz)和5.2 GHz (5040-5480 MHz)。为了展宽带宽,本文设计了一种改进的Marchand 巴伦,它能提供两个谐振点以增加阻抗带宽。通过优化辐射单元和双频带巴伦,设计了工作在2150-2750 MHz 和5050-6230 MHz 的印刷偶极子天线。设计公式在文章中已经给出,计算和测试结果吻合得很好。     

Compact triple band antenna for WLAN/ WiMAX applications

A low profile printed antenna with triple band operation is presented for simultaneous use in wireless local area network (WLAN) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications. The antenna consists of a rectangular radiating element fed asymmetrically by a 50 Omega microstrip line and a shaped trapezoidal ground plane. Rectangular horizontal strips are attached to the radiation element to form different current paths which make the antenna resonate in WLAN and WiMAX frequency bands. The antenna operates in dipole configuration outlining overall dimensions of 38 times 30 times 0.8 mm³.     

便携设备中带陷蝶形UWB天线的设计

提出了一种应用于便携设备中具有带陷特性的平面蝶形UWB天线.该天线采用蝶形贴片作为辐射单元,并由渐变线作为阻抗变换器与50 Ω馈线进行匹配.通过在辐射面上挖C形槽实现带陷功能,并给出仿真和实测结果.该天线的工作频带覆盖3.1～10.6 GHz,并有效避免了5.15～5.825 GHz的无线局域网(WLAN)频段,适于便...     

Dual-band dual polarised printed antenna element

A novel printed antenna element capable of providing dual polarised operation over two widely separated frequency bands is described. The element consists of a perforated proximity-fed microstrip patch antenna operating at the lower frequency, layered over a subarray of aperture coupled microstrip elements operating at the upper frequency. Results for a specific example operating at L and X bands (a frequency ratio of 8:1) are presented. The impedance bandwidth for both bands is >6%, with isolation within bands >20 dB and isolation between bands >40 dB. The element and feed network also has the advantage of being compact enough to be used in arrays, providing dual polarised dual-band operation from a single low-profile aperture     

低雷达截面的超宽带扇形天线

 本文研制了一种新型可用于低可见平台的超宽带扇形天线.该扇形天线利用由一个矩形条带和对称分布在该矩形条带上的8个圆弧条组成的扇形结构设计天线的辐射单元;利用两边倒有90度圆弧角的矩形设计辐射地板;并将辐射单元和辐射地板分别印制在FR-4介质材料板(介电常数为4.4)的两侧.研究天线的辐射和散射特性,并与参考天线作对比,发现在满足超宽带天线的相关指标要求下,本文提出的天线具有良好的雷达截面减缩效果.本扇形天线适用于对超宽带天线有低雷达截面要求的场合.     

Compact UWB monopole for multilayer applications

A novel compact, dual-layer UWB monopole antenna is presented. This low profile ultra-wideband antenna is fed by a 50 /spl Omega/ shielded strip-line with an array of metal vias making the conducting walls. A printed disc monopole with a circular cut is the radiating element. The dual-layer, shielded strip-line feed allows for integration in multilayer technologies. The ultra-wideband, monopole characteristics of the antenna are confirmed experimentally     

Design and performance analysis of side by side,echelon and H‐shaped multiple printed dipole antennas for wireless local area network application

An array of printed dipole antennas for wireless local area network applications is designed and simulated using ads software. In MIMO system, numbers of antenna elements are used in different configuration. This paper presents the simulated results of printed dipole antennas in side by side 4‐element array, echelon and H‐shaped dipole array configurations. The designed antenna is characterized by measuring return loss, radiation pattern, directivity, and gain and also presented the simulated capacity results of different array configurations. The mutual coupling between the dipoles of different orientations is included to make simulation more realistic. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CPW-fed crescent patch antenna for UWB applications

A novel printed antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications is presented. The antenna consists of an open annulus strip as a ground plane and an open crescent patch in the inner space of the annulus as a radiating element. The antenna is fed by a coplanar waveguide with a central strip connected to the crescent patch. The antenna has a compact structure, and the total size is 33 times 30 times 1.57 mm. A relative impedance bandwidth of 129% is achieved, which covers 3-14 GHz.