冻融环境下钢筋与粉煤灰混凝土的粘结性能

通过对内贴应变片钢筋的直接拔出试验,分析冻融作用下粉煤灰掺量对钢筋与粉煤灰混凝土间粘结性能的影响,得出冻融循环作用对钢筋与粉煤灰混凝土之间粘结性能的影响规律。试验结果表明：钢筋与粉煤灰混凝土的粘结强度随粉煤灰掺量的增加而降低;当粉煤灰掺量一定时,随着冻融循环次数的增加,混凝土强度有所下降,钢筋与粉煤灰混凝土间极限粘结强度降低;当粉煤灰掺量较大,达到40%时,随冻融次数的增加,钢筋粉煤灰混凝土试件极限粘结强度的下降幅度明显减缓,极限粘结强度对应的滑移量增大。表明掺入较多粉煤灰可使试件的冻融损伤现象得到缓解,冻融环境下钢筋混凝土的粘结性能得到提高。     

冻融循环下CFRP高性能混凝土的粘结性能

通过双面剪切试验,研究了冻融环境下CFRP-高性能混凝土界面粘结性能的发展规律。对比分析了未经冻融和经历25、50、100、150、200及300次冻融循环作用试件的破坏特征、剪应变分布、荷载滑移曲线、粘结承载力以及粘结破坏机理。结果表明,所有试件的界面破坏均发生在混凝土表层内,但随着冻融循环次数的增加,破坏界面有向胶层发展的趋势;经受冻融循环次数较少时(25、50次),界面的粘结强度、刚度及开裂荷载的变化不明显,甚至略微提高;但随着冻融循环次数的进一步增加,界面粘结性能有明显的变化,界面粘结强度、端部滑移量减小,刚度退化,初始开裂荷载水平降低,非线性特征增强。粘结极限承载力与混凝土立方体抗压强度均随冻融循环次数的增长存在先提高后下降的趋势,混凝土强度变化是界面粘结性能变化的最重要因素。     

聚合物胶粉改性XPS板外墙外保温体系中粘结砂浆性能的研究

对3种聚合物胶粉改性XPS板外墙外保温体系中水泥砂浆的粘结强度进行了试验研究.试验结果表明:在满足标准规定的粘结强度要求下,纯丙烯酸基胶粉501掺量≥1.9%(以砂浆质量计),瓦克5044N胶粉掺量≥2.9%,国内EVA胶粉A掺量≥3.1%.结果表明纯丙烯酸基胶粉是XPS保温板的粘结砂浆中优良的聚合物胶粉.     

冻融环境作用下RC剪力墙抗震性能试验

为了解冻融环境作用下RC剪力墙的抗震性能,采用人工气候实验室对6片剪跨比为2.14的RC剪力墙试件进行冻融循环模拟试验,而后对其进行拟静力加载试验,得到了不同混凝土强度等级和不同冻融循环次数下冻融试件的滞回曲线,绘制出各个试件的骨架曲线,分析了混凝土强度和冻融循环次数对冻融试件强度、刚度、延性、耗能能力等抗震性能指标的影响.结果表明:相同混凝土强度的RC剪力墙随冻融循环次数的增加,承载力、位移延性系数和塑性转角显著降低,强度衰减和刚度退化幅度增大,累积耗能不断减小,抗震性能降低;经相同次数冻融循环的RC剪力墙随混凝土强度等级的提高,承载力和累积耗能增加,强度衰减和刚度退化幅度降低,而延性则先增加后减小,说明提高混凝土强度等级可改善冻融后RC剪力墙的抗震性能.     

盐冻环境下钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

试验研究了盐冻环境下钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能的退化规律,分析比较了完好梁和经历25、50、75及100次盐冻融循环作用梁的承载力和变形性能.结果表明：受冻梁截面混凝土应变仍满足平截面假定,受力特征与完好梁相似;影响盐冻融环境下梁承载力的主要因素是受压区混凝土保护层的剥落,其次是混凝土强度的降低,而钢筋与混凝土粘结性能退化的影响并不显著;混凝土强度降低、保护层损伤及粘结性能退化均是冻融环境下混凝土梁变形增大的重要因素,梁刚度的降低程度除与冻融次数相关外,还受冻融损伤位置和持荷水平影响.     

冻融循环作用后圆钢管混凝土界面粘结性能试验研究

为研究冻融循环作用后圆钢管混凝土界面粘结滑移性能,以冻融循环次数、钢管壁厚、混凝土强度为变量,设计21个试件进行推出试验,分析冻融损伤后圆钢管混凝土柱粘结强度、荷载—滑移及钢管应变的变化规律。结果表明：经冻融循环作用后圆钢管混凝土柱的荷载—滑移曲线与未经冻融试件趋势相似,均可分为上升段、下降段、残余段;受冻融循环作用影响的圆钢管混凝土柱界面粘结性能下降,粘结强度与冻融循环次数成反比,界面滑移量总体呈上升趋势;增大套箍系数可增大试件界面粘结强度,提高圆钢管混凝土柱抗冻性能。根据试验结果,提出考虑冻融循环次数和套箍系数的圆钢管混凝土柱粘结强度计算表达式,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

季冻区土坡冻融界面土体的抗剪强度参数衰减

季节冰冻区土质边坡在春融期经常发生浅层滑坡,现象表明:一般情况春融期滑坡面位于冻融土体交界面处,冻融界面处的土体抗剪强度直接影响该地区土坡稳定性.设计不同配比材料形成冻融界面的抗剪强度模型试验,得到对应不同土体含水量以及冻融循环次数条件下的剪应力,计算出不同含水量和不同冻融次数条件下对应的c,φ值,依据试验结果提出冻融界面土体抗剪强度参数值随着含水量和冻融次数变化时的损伤模型.研究结果表明,抗剪强度参数随该两影响因素的增加而发生损伤.     

冻融作用后钢筋与混凝土之间粘结性能研究

目的研究冻融循环作用后钢筋与混凝土之间粘结性能的退化规律.方法测定在常态和经过了50、100、150、200次快速冻融循环作用后钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结劈裂强度以及粘结滑移曲线,分析了粘结应力与粘结劈裂强度随冻融循环次数的退化规律.结果将试验结果与冻融作用后混凝土的劈拉强度衰减规律进行了对比,发现粘结劈裂强度表现出更显著的退化趋势,通过界面理论解释了钢筋与混凝土粘结过渡区的形成机理和显微结构特点,阐明了粘结性能对冻融作用的高敏感性,印证了宏观力学试验的测试结果.最后,建立了与相对动弹模损失率相关的粘结滑移本构方程及相关参数.结论冻融循环作用将导致钢筋与混凝土之间粘结界面发生损伤,出现局部"脱粘"现象,增大了混凝土发生粘结劈裂破坏的可能性.     

持载和冻融循环对钢筋混凝土粘结性能的影响

通过中心拉拔试验,研究了钢筋持载与冻融循环耦合作用下钢筋混凝土的粘结性能退化规律.结果表明,冻融循环低于25次时,钢筋持载和冻融耦合对非引气混凝土粘结强度和峰值滑移影响较弱;冻融循环50次时,持载30%和50%试件的极限粘结强度分别降低22.8%和48.5%.即混凝土冻融损伤存在一个阙值.当冻融损伤低于该值,钢筋持载的耦合效应不明显;反之,冻融损伤高于该值,钢筋持载和冰胀压力相互促进冻融裂缝的开展,加速钢筋混凝土粘结性能退化过程,甚至在服役过程中提前发生劈裂破坏.另外,钢筋持载和冻融循环耦合作用对引气混凝土试件的粘结性能影响不明显.     

粉细砂混凝土冻融循环耐久性研究

为研究风积粉细砂混凝土与普通混凝土的抗冻性能差异,以普通混凝土为参照,制备相同配合比的立方体试块和棱柱体试块,在相同条件下进行0、10、25、40、50次的冻融循环试验.分析冻融循环条件下粉细砂混凝土试块的抗压强度及质量损失随冻融循环次数的变化规律.试验结果表明:随着冻融次数的增加,粉细砂混凝土的强度损失和质量损失均高于相同配合比的普通混凝土.粉细砂混凝土抗压强度损失率随着砂率的增加先减小后增大,质量损失率随着砂率的增加而减小.     

橡胶水泥土的抗冻性能

为了研究橡胶粉掺量、水泥掺量、橡胶粉粒径、养护方式以及龄期等因素对橡胶水泥土抗冻性能的影响,设计了初期受冻和冻融循环两类试验.试验表明：初期受冻对后期橡胶水泥土抗压强度没有影响,橡胶水泥土负温条件下抗压强度增长率高于水泥土;冻融循环初期,橡胶水泥土抗压强度呈增大趋势,峰值约出现在第15次循环;随着橡胶粉掺量的增加,抗压强度降低,橡胶粉掺量为10%的橡胶水泥土受冻融循环影响较小;随着水泥掺量的增加,抗压强度变大;对于试验选取的两种橡胶粉粒径,含粒径大的橡胶水泥土抗冻效果较好.     

废旧轮胎胶粉对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响

研究了废旧轮胎胶粉的细度、掺量对水泥砂浆抗压强度的影响．利用不同的硅烷偶联剂对废轮胎胶粉进行了改性试验，并测定了改性胶粉对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响．研究结果表明：掺胶粉水泥砂浆28d抗压强度有明显下降，但掺量小于10％时，对水泥砂浆的早期强度几乎没有影响；在等掺量条件下，胶粉越细，砂浆强度越高；胶粉经改性后能明显改善掺胶粉水泥砂浆的力学性能．     

Effect of Waterborne Epoxy on Performances of Cement Asphalt Mortar

The waterborne epoxy modified cement asphalt mortars were prepared with varying content waterborne epoxy and a constant fluidity. The effects of waterborne epoxy emulsion on water/cement ratio,compressive and flexural strength,tensile bond strength,freezing and thawing damage,corrosion resistance of cement asphalt mortar cured for 7 and 28 d have been investigated. The results show that waterborne epoxy is very beneficial to the improvement of mechianical properties and durability of cement asphalt mortar. Waterborne epoxy can improve the flowing ability of cement asphalt mortar. With the increasing of waterborne epoxy content,compressive strength,flexural strength and bond strength all have increased obviously. The modified mortar shows higher resistance to corrosion and the freezing and thawing compared with control mortar.     

灌注式半刚性路面橡胶粉水泥砂浆物理力学性能试验研究

通过对灌注式半刚性路面橡胶粉水泥砂浆进行物理力学性能试验,研究表明:将不同掺量的橡胶粉代替同体积的砂掺入水泥砂浆所制得的橡胶粉水泥砂浆含气量有所提高,而且具有良好的流动性、较小的干缩率,凝结时间也有所增长;在力学性能方面,抗压强度会随着橡胶粉掺量的增加而降低,而抗折强度则会随着橡胶粉掺量的增加,呈现出先增后减的趋势;在耐磨性能方面,橡胶粉水泥砂浆的耐磨性也是随着橡胶粉掺量的增加,出现先提高后降低的变化趋势;这些都为后续所开展的橡胶粉水泥砂浆最佳配比研究以及灌注式半刚性路面面层复合材料路用性能的研究提供了依据.     

Effect of rubber particles on cement stabilized gravel system

The primary objective of this paper was to study the mechanical properties and durability of the cement stabilized gravel by different compact method. The influence of rubber particle content on mechanical properties of samples was studied by compaction tests and freezing thawing recycle tests. Pore structure and fractal characteristic of mixture were analyzed quantitatively using mercury intrusion porosimetry （MIP）. X-ray diffraction （XRD） was adopted to identify the composition phases. The morphology analysis in micro scale and elemental analysis of samples were carried out by scanning electron microscope （SEM）. The optimum compressive strengths of rubber cement stabilized gravel （RCSG） with static compaction method and with vibratory compaction method were obtained by controlling compaction degree and vibration time, respectively. From the compaction tests, the vibratory compaction method is preferred compared with the static compaction method as better compressive strength can be improved by about 340%-360%. Besides, test results also reveal that compressive strength of samples with vibratory compaction method or static compaction method will decrease with the rubber particle bulk content increasing. The freezing thawing recycle tests indicate that freezing thawing resistance has been improved （frozen stability coefficient K has been increased from 0.89 to 0.97） by the addition of rubber particles. MIP tests show that the mean pore diameter and porosity of mixture have been increased from 70 to 250 nm and 9% to 24% respectively, with the rubber particles content increasing. Component analysis shows that the calcium silicate hydrate （CSH） is the predominant hydrate product with or without the addition of rubber particles.     

Influences of polypropylene fiber and SBR polymer latex on abrasion resistance of cement mortar

Influences of polypropylene (PP) fiber and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) polymer latex on the strength performance, abrasion resistance of cement mortar were studied. The experimental results show that the flexural strength, brittleness index (σ_F/σ_C) and abrasion resistance can be improved significantly by the addition of PP fiber and SBR polymer latex. The relationship between the flexural strength and abrasion resistance was analyzed, showing a good linear relationship between them. The reinforced mechanism of PP fiber and SBR polymer latex on cement mortar was analyzed by some microscopic tests. The test results show that the addition of SBR polymer latex has no significant influence on the cement hydration after 7 d curing. Adding SBR polymer latex into cement mortar can form a polymer transition layer in the interfaces of PP fiber and cement hydrates, which improves the bonding properties between the PP fiber and cement mortar matrix effectively.     

Performance of the Cement Matrix Composite Material With Rubber Powder

The effect of the deferent rubber content substituted for fine aggregate on the mortar performance was studied. The effects of the rubber coated with the coating materials on the mortar compressive strength, bending strength and impact work were discussed. The optimum rubber powder content and the suitable coating material were found. Throagh the electrical probe test-BEI, SEI and calcium ion distribution, and the slight crack and the interface between the rubber and cement matrix are analyzed. The results show that the rubber powder coated with the surface treatment materials A, B and C has the capability of absorbing a large amount of energy under the compressive and flexural load and the slight cracks of R-C were controlled and restrained.     

Hybrid modified rubber powder and its application in cement mortar

This research focused on using the waste rubber powder as a kind of regenerate resources to improve the mechanical properties of cement mortar. The two kinds of hybrid modified rubber powder TRP and ATRP were prepared by sol-gel method and then used in cement mortar. The structures and properties of them were studied. It is shown that the nano Si-O-Si network is generated in TRP and ATRP networks and the hydrophilic group is grafted on the surface of ATRP. The mechanical properties of rubber-treated mortar (RTM) were tested and the microstructures of them were also studied. Compared to the mortars with unmodified rubber powders (RP), NaOH treated rubber powder (SRP) and coupling agent treated rubber powder (CRP), the RTM with ATRP has the highest compressive strength and flexural strength. The stress-strain curves shown that the peak of stress of RTM with ATRP is increased and indicated the higher compression deformation and toughness. It is found that the interfacial adhesion between the ATRP and cement mortar is increased distinctly by SEM, which results in enhanced ductility and mechanical properties of RTM with ATRP.     

抗冻性聚合物砂浆的研制

目前在中国寒冷地区使用的外墙饰面砖砂浆,普遍存在着抗冻性差、粘结强度低、耐久性差等缺点,致使外墙饰面砖脱落,破坏了应用 有的装饰效果和保护作用。本研究,利用改性高分林聚合物乳液,制成聚合物水泥砂浆,该砂浆具有抗冻性好、粘结强度高、抗渗性好、耐久性好等特点。抗冻性：冻融循环100次合格;粘结强度达到2．0MPa,是一种理想的抗冻性外墙饰面砖专用砂浆。     

水泥改良西藏林芝地区粉土路用性能试验研究

为解决西藏林芝地区路基填料问题,对林芝地区粉土进行水泥改良处理并进行击实试验、CBR试验、无侧限抗压强度试验和冻胀融沉试验,研究不同水泥掺量对改良土的最大干密度、最优含水率、CBR值以及冻融循环下改良土的物理力学性质的影响。试验结果表明:不同掺量的水泥改良粉土的最优含水率几乎不变,最大干密度随掺量增加缓慢增大;在冻融循环作用下水泥改良粉土仍为脆性破坏模式,水泥改良粉土的第5次冻融后和第10次冻融后的单轴应力应变曲线几乎趋于重合,在实际工程中可以以冻融循环5次后的强度作为水泥改良土的设计参考强度;在考虑冻融循环作用下,西藏林芝深厚粉土区域二级公路上路床粉土填料的最优水泥掺量为4%以上。