共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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非介入式X射线kVp表检定装置通过直接分压法测定X射线激发电压,并使用实测kVp值对非介入式X射线kVp表进行校准.文章介绍了一种该装置中激发电压波形实时采集模块的设计方案,方案采用AD DSP ARM的模式,AD采用双通道采集,经DSP处理后通过ARM模块传送至上位机,ARM与上位机的通讯采用TCP/IP协议. 相似文献
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X光机的管电压、管电流及固有过滤是X射线光机质量控制的重要参数。X光机管电压、管电流以及固有过滤的测量,对于X光机的性能评价和参考辐射质的建立是非常必要的。以一台管电压上限为225kV的X光机为例,用能谱终点法测量对X光机的管电压进行测量,得出X光机能在±0.2%的范围内显示管电压值;用指型电离室PTW30013测量了高能X光机管电流的线性,测量得到的X光机的的管电流性能良好;用半值层法测量X光机的固有过滤,固有过滤为0.058mmAl. 相似文献
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将影响内燃机瞬时转速测量的因素分为调频、调幅和附加波形影响,并得到了在这些干扰下磁电式传感嚣输出电压波形的理论函数表达式;使用插值计数法分别对3类因素的影响进行了仿真,结果证明了附加波形对瞬时转速测量计算的影响最大,调频干扰次之,调幅干扰对其几乎没有影响. 相似文献
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诊断X射线的能谱分布受到一系列因素的影响。为了进一步了解影响诊断X射线能谱的因素,从而为评估光机自身特性导致诊断结果的差异提供技术基础,通过仿真模拟的方法建立了诊断X射线光机的物理模型。模拟计算和比较了诊断X射线光机在不同管电压、发射角、过滤材料、纹波等条件下的出射能谱。研究结果表明,管电压、发射角、过滤材料(包括厚度)以及管电压纹波都会影响射线能谱分布和平均能量。诊断X射线光机的上述关键参数可能会直接影响诊断结果的可靠性,在光机运行过程中,参数的选择和质量控制方面需要予以重视。 相似文献
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Gerald J. FitzPatrick Edward F. Kelley 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》1996,101(5):639-658
A facility has been developed for the determination of the ratio of pulse high voltage dividers over the range from 10 kV to 300 kV using comparative techniques with Kerr electro-optic voltage measurement systems and reference resistive voltage dividers. Pulse voltage ratios of test dividers can be determined with relative expanded uncertainties of 0.4 % (coverage factor k = 2 and thus a two standard deviation estimate) or less using the complementary resistive divider/Kerr cell reference systems. This paper describes the facility and specialized procedures used at NIST for the determination of test voltage divider ratios through comparative techniques. The error sources and special considerations in the construction and use of reference voltage dividers to minimize errors are discussed, and estimates of the measurement uncertainties are presented. 相似文献
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为实现电磁式电压互感器在基波叠加谐波的实际波形下的计量误差测试,提出一种基于有源电子分压器的测量电磁式电压互感器谐波计量特性测量方法。以有源电容式分压器作为宽频比例标准装置,采用误差反馈技术,提高互感器二次转换单元测量准确度,基于LabVIEW和高精度数字化仪完成信号的测量和误差的计算,完成对4台电磁式电压互感器进行谐波计量特性测试。测试结果表明:随着谐波次数升高,在互感器的自身电感与分布电容的谐振处,误差急剧变化;二次负荷功率因数为0.8时,会对电压互感器的误差起到一定补偿作用,被试10 kV互感器在50-1500 Hz范围内,35 kV电压互感器在50-1000 Hz范围内,可满足电能质量监测要求。但从电能计量的角度出发,两者在50-2500 Hz范围内测量误差可满足要求。 相似文献
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约瑟夫森量子电压目前大多应用于正弦信号的测量,极少有针对谐波信号的研究。对可编程约瑟夫森电压基准应用于谐波检测的可行性进行了研究,实现谐波电压向量子电压过渡。在使用阶梯波交流量子电压进行谐波电压测量时,由于过渡过程和吉布斯现象的存在,部分数据出现较大波动;若将该部分处于过渡过程的数据纳入傅里叶变换,会导致恢复得到的信号幅值和相位失真。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的谐波电压计算方法:加权傅里叶变换。该方法通过将处于过渡过程的数据权重置零的方式,实现了谐波电压的准确测量。实验结果表明,谐波电压幅值和相位测量结果较理想,幅值测量标准差均小于1 μV,相位测量标准差均小于15 μrad。 相似文献
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医用诊断X射线防护器具的防护性能通常用铅当量表示,根据IEC 61331-1,防护材料衰减性能的测定主要是在40~150kV X射线范围内,研究纯铅、含铅和无铅材料在窄束、宽束以及逆向宽束条件下铅当量的大小。为进一步研究不同测量方法下防护材料的屏蔽性能,需要建立符合标准要求的X射线参考辐射质,并对其能谱进行模拟或测量。依托工业X射线光机,通过添加铝附加过滤和不同厚度铝吸收片,建立了40~150kV范围内8个X射线参考辐射质,测量半值层最大相对偏差为2.8%。利用EGSnrc蒙卡模拟程序,模拟了不同辐射质的X射线能谱,其平均能量与IEC推荐值的最大相对偏差不超过0.4%,满足防护材料X射线铅当量辐射质的要求。 相似文献
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Carinou E Ferrari P Koukorava C Krim S Struelens L 《Radiation protection dosimetry》2011,144(1-4):492-496
There are many factors that can influence the extremity and eye lens doses of the medical staff during interventional radiology and cardiology procedures. Numerical simulations can play an important role in evaluating extremity and eye lens doses in correlation with many different parameters. In the present study, the first results of the ORAMED (Optimisation of Radiation protection of MEDical staff) simulation campaign are presented. The parameters investigated for their influence on eye lens, hand, wrist and leg doses are: tube voltage, filtration, beam projection, field size and irradiated part of the patient's body. The tube voltage ranged from 60 to 110 kV(p), filtration from 3 to 6 mm Al and from 0 to 0.9 mm Cu. For all projections, the results showed that doses received by the operator decreased with increasing tube voltage and filtration. The magnitude of the influence of the tube voltage and the filtration on the doses depends on the beam projection and the irradiated part of the patient's body. Finally, the influence of the field size is significant in decreasing the doses. 相似文献
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Atsuo Jyouzuka Takayoshi KoikeTomonori Nakamura Yoshihiro OnizukaHidenori Mimura 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2011,659(1):587-590
We report a low-power-loss and high voltage X-ray tubes with a graphite nanospines (GNS) cold cathode. The cathode is encapsulated in a glass tube having a Beryllium window with a Tantalum film to generate X-rays. The internal tube pressure was below 10−7 Pa and a tube current exceeding 1 mA at a tube voltage of 22.9 kV was observed in the fabricated X-ray tube. The tube current dispersion, defined as standard deviation/mean (σ/mean), was relatively small at 2.4%. An X-ray radiation dose rate exceeding 5 Sv/h was obtained from the X-ray tube and the radiation dose rate dispersion was also small (σ/mean=0.3%). As an application of the X-ray tube, we demonstrated radiography for the rapid inspection of organic products. 相似文献