共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
以乙醇为碳源,采用浸渍法制备的担载量为Fe(5%)/C催化剂,利用化学气相沉积法协同制备碳纳米管和氢气,分析了裂解温度(500800℃)对于产生氢气产率和碳纳米管品质的影响。对于Fe(5%)/C催化裂解乙醇,最佳的反应温度为600℃,碳管的品质较好,氢气的产率最高为75%,生成的碳管为多壁碳纳米管。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
采用浸渍法制备出3种MgO负载型过渡金属催化剂Fe/MgO、Co/MgO和N i/MgO,系统研究了甲烷在3种催化剂上于650,700和750℃下的裂解产物。结果表明,该3种催化剂均对甲烷裂解产氢并协同生长碳纳米管表现出较高活性。 相似文献
6.
7.
催化无基体法制备碳纳米管 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用一种新的催化裂解法 ,制备出了直径在 2 0~ 30nm ,长度为 2 0 0 μm的碳纳米管。在此方法中 ,繁琐的催化剂制备工艺被省略 ,催化剂前驱体在载气带动下直接进入反应器。另外还发现两类结构独特的碳纳米管。 相似文献
8.
利用高活性的纳米Ni/Cu/Al2O3催化剂,在流化床反应器中研究了CH4裂解制备碳纳米管与H2的过程.CH4的转化率受流化床中的操作条件(温度、空速、气速及升温速率等)影响,碳纳米管的形貌也受过程的升温速率影响.在低升温速率下,能够同时得到较高的CH4转化率与形貌较好的碳纳米管.而且采用低的升温速率,可以在流化床(提供碳纳米管生长的自由空间)中连续生长碳纳米管,从而为将来的连续化大批量制备碳纳米管奠定了基础. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Isolated single-walled carbon nanotubes with high proportion of opening tips were synthesized by using alcohol as carbon source. The mechanism of cutting action of oxygen was proposed to explain its growth. Compared with carbon nanotubes synthesized with benzene as carbon source, their specific surface area was heightened by approximately 2.2 times (from 200.5 to 648 m2/g) and the hydrogen storage capacity was increased by approximately 6.5 times (from 0.95 to 7.17%, w) which had exceeded DOE energy standard of vehicular hydrogen storage. 相似文献
12.
为满足钢铁工业对碳复合耐火材料低碳化的要求,发挥膨胀石墨在耐火材料中吸收热应力和碳纳米管增强增韧的协同作用,本工作采用通过在膨胀石墨表面负载催化剂,催化裂解酚醛树脂形成碳纳米管.主要研究了热处理温度、催化剂种类和含量等因素对膨胀石墨表面形成碳纳米管的影响.结果表明:以柠檬酸为络合剂,在膨胀石墨表面分别负载铁、钴、镍的硝酸盐催化剂,800 ~ 1100℃均能催化裂解酚醛树脂形成碳纳米管,在900℃氮气气氛下热处理负载2wt%的Ni(NO3)2·6H2O催化剂的膨胀石墨时碳纳米管生长最好;在负载催化剂的膨胀石墨表面形成碳纳米管符合“顶端生长”机制. 相似文献
13.
14.
归纳了碳纳米管增强纳米银复合材料(Ag/CNT)的制备途径及性能变化,阐述了Ag/CNT复合材料在水离子体检测、抗菌、催化、传感器等领域的应用。并指出:在制备方式中,在吸附型CNT沉积纳米银(Ag/a–CNT)复合物质制备过程中,由于CNT表面基团的保护效应,致使纳米Ag在CNT表面均匀分散,同时,CNT大的比表面积又增强了银纳米粒子的吸附作用。Ag/a–CNT将是以后CNT增强纳米银复合材料主要的制备方式。另外,纳米银的加入不仅可以增强复合物质光学和热学性能,而且还能产生复合材料新的其它性能和应用。如何在保证复合材料应用效果的情况下,降低成本和实现工业化生产都将是今后的努力方向。 相似文献
15.
A simple chemical method was employed to coat carbon nanotubes with a layer of copper. Due to the hydrophobic nature, large surface curvature, small diameter and large aspect ratio, it is difficult to gain continuous electroless plating layer on the surface of carbon nanotubes. In this paper, a series methods (oxidization, sensitization and activation) are used to add active sites before electroless plating, and the adjustment of the traditional composition of copper electroless plating bath and operating condition can decelerate electroless plating rate. The samples before and after coating were analyzed using transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results showed that the surface of carbon nanotubes was successfully coated with continuous layer of copper, which lays a good foundation for applying carbon nanotubes in composites. 相似文献
16.
Electroless Plating of Carbon Nanotubes with Copper 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simple chemical method was employed to coat carbon nanotubes with a layer of copper. Due to the hydrophobic nature, large surface curvature, small diameter and large aspect ratio, it is difficult to gain continuous electroless plating layer on the surface of carbon nanotubes. In this paper, a series methods (oxidization, sensiti-zation and activation) are used to add active sites before electroless plating, and the adjustment of the traditional composition of copper electroless plating bath and operating condition can decelerate electroless plating rate. The samples before and after coating were analyzed using transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results showed that the surface of carbon nanotubes was successfully coated with continuous layer of copper, which lays a good foundation for applying carbon nanotubes in composites. 相似文献
17.
非导电聚合物基体碳纳米管复合材料研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
碳纳米管具有优异的力学性能和独特的电学性能等 ,是聚合物基体复合材料的理想增强材料。本文按不同非导电聚合物基体类型进行了归纳 ,评述了非导电聚合物基体碳纳米管复合材料的制备、性能和应用等情况。 相似文献
18.
碳纳米管的分散及表面改性 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
碳纳米管具有独特的结构和优异的物理化学性能,但碳管间易相互缠绕而发生团聚是限制其应用的主要原因.本文对国内外关于碳纳米管的分散及表面改性的研究进行了综合评述,评述了这些方法的优缺点,并对今后的研究方向做了展望. 相似文献
19.
利用溶胶凝胶法制备了胶黏陶瓷涂层,为了提高涂层的综合性能,在涂层中添加了少量的羟基化碳纳米管.对涂层的形貌、显微硬度、摩擦磨损特性进行了分析,结果表明:添加碳纳米管的涂层光滑平整且碳纳米管在涂层中分散均匀;添加0.3wt%碳纳米管的涂层,显微硬度达到最大值750 HV,碳纳米管再次增加时,显微硬度开始下降;植入0.5wt%碳纳米管的涂层,摩擦系数和磨损量分别为0.35和0.573×10-3 mm3/Nm,涂层的摩擦磨损特性最佳. 相似文献
20.
本文以三聚氰胺(C3N6H6)为原料,通过高温热分解法成功的制备了氮掺杂碳纳米管(N—CNTs)。据SEM和TEM图像显示,所制备的N—CNTs呈竹节状,并且直径和壁厚统一。利用FTIR图谱分析了N—CNTs的结构和官能团组成。同时,对N—CNTs的发光特性进行了研究,发现样品在蓝紫光范围内具有发光特性,这使得其在光学纳米器件方面具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献