基于混沌脉冲开关键控的超宽带通信方案

该文基于混沌脉冲位置调制(CPPM)提出了一种新型可用于超宽带冲击无线电(UWB-IR)的通信方案混沌脉冲开关键控。该方案克服了混沌脉冲位置调制方法存在的问题,具有保密性好、可靠性高、设备的实现更加简单等优点。分析和仿真表明,在非理想定时情况下,该文提出的新系统具有比CPPM更好的解码性能。     

基于混沌同步的混沌脉冲定位调制研究

随着混沌理论和混沌同步的发展及完善，根据混沌脉冲定位调制（CPPM）的基本原理，提出一种基于混沌同步的混沌脉冲定位调制（CS—CPPM）实现方法，建立以蔡氏混沌同步电路和Logstic映射为例的实现模型，用EWB仿真软件对蔡氏二极管、蔡氏电路以及蔡氏同步电路进行分析和实现，最后用Matlab对整个系统进行仿真，实验结果论证了该方法的可行性．这样使得混沌脉冲定位调制信号可以利用现有的混沌映射实现．从而具有多样性和稳定的混沌特性。也使得混沌脉冲定位调制（CPPM）技术具有更多的实现途径和更深的研究与应用价值。     

基于RGB LED调制技术仿真研究

根据三基色(RGB)LED合成白光的特点,提出一种改进的脉冲位置调制(CPPM)方式。首先从理论上对CPPM调制带宽进行分析,然后应用Optisystem软件分别对CPPM、OOK及脉冲位置调制(PPM)在平均功率相同的情况下的调制系统,在不同传输距离、速率及背景光条件下的误比特率和眼图进行了仿真,结果表明,CPPM调制比其它调制更有优势。     

红外双幅度脉冲间隔调制通信系统性能分析

提出一种新的调制方法——双幅度脉冲间隔调制(DAPIM)．研究了采用该调制方法的红外通信系统在加性高斯白噪声情况下的性能，对DAPIM的符号结构、带宽、功率谱和误码率特性等方面进行了分析，并与开关键控(OOK)、脉冲位置调制(PPM)和脉冲间隔调制(PIM)等调制方式做了比较．DAPIM具有较好的带宽和功率综合特性．对于：DAPIM，符号位数M=5或6是较好的选择。     

无线光通信中的定长数字脉冲间隔调制

针对脉冲位置调制(PPM)需要符号同步和数字脉冲间隔调制(DPIM)符号长度不固定所引起的问题,提出了一种新的定长数字脉冲间隔调制(FDPIM)。给出了相应的编码结构,并分析了平均功率效率和带宽需求。在弱湍流信道模型下推导了定长数字脉冲间隔调制的误包率,并与开关键控(OOK)、脉冲位置调制和数字脉冲间隔调制等调制方式进行了比较分析。结果表明,定长数字脉冲间隔调制的误包率劣于脉冲位置调制和数字脉冲间隔调制,但明显优于开关键控的误包率。虽然定长数字脉冲间隔调制的带宽要求较高,但不需要符号同步,相对于脉冲位置调制系统,实现的复杂性大大简化;相对于数字脉冲间隔调制,其符号长度固定,不会出现因符号时隙个数不固定所引起的调制器等待或缓冲器溢出问题。     

无线激光通信类脉冲位置调制性能比较

为了比较各种类脉冲位置调制性能,对类脉冲位置调制的编码结构、平均发射功率、带宽需求、传信率、功率谱密度、信道容量等进行了比较,分析了其性能特点及使用场合.结果表明,开关键控调制方式容易实现,但功率利用率低;脉冲位置调制方式提高了功率利用率,但是带宽效率差,同时需要符号同步;数字脉冲间隔调制结构复杂,缩短了符号长度,带宽效率高,不需要符号同步;双头脉冲间隔调制方式提高了带宽效率和传输容量,不需要符号同步,大大简化系统实现复杂度.     

无线光通信中的定长双幅度脉冲间隔调制

在无线光通信中,为解决脉冲位置调制(PPM)需要符号同步和数字脉冲间隔调制(DPIM)符号长度不同定造成调制器等待或缓冲器溢出的问题,提出了一种新的调制方式--定长双幅度脉冲间隔凋制(FDAPIM),分析了它的符号结构、发射功率、带宽需求以及在高斯白噪声的差错性能,并和开关键控(OOK)、脉冲位置调制(PPM)、数字脉冲间隔调制(DPIM)、定长数字脉冲间隔调制(FDPIM)等调制方式进行了比较.理论分析与仿真结果表明,FDAPIM的误包率劣于PPM和DPIM,接近于FDPIM,但明显优于OOK.虽然FDAPIM的带宽要求较高,但其带宽效率和功率效率都优于FDPIM,且不需要符号同步,相对于PPM系统,实现的复杂性大大简化;相对于DPIM,其符号长度固定,不会引起调制器等待或缓冲器溢出.因此FDAPIM应用于无线光通信系统具有一定优势.     

吉比特室内无线光通信系统研究

针对红外直射信道模型设计了一种多输入多输出室内光无线通信系统,该系统在信道数达到8时可以实现1 080Mbit/s的数据率。系统采用定长数字脉冲间隔调制（FDPIM）解决脉冲位置调制（PPM）需要符号同步和数字脉冲间隔调制（DPIM）符号长度不固定所引起的问题,对FDPIM系统的符号结构、带宽、差错率特性等方面进行了分析,并与OOK、PPM和DPIM调制方式进行了比较。仿真结果表明,系统更加适合未来低成本、高数据率室内无线通信的需求。     

水下无线光通信中的FDPIM性能研究

为了改善脉冲位置调制需要符号同步和数字脉冲间隔调制、双头脉冲间隔调制、多幅度脉冲间隔调制符号长度不固定所引起的接收发机结构复杂和调制器速率不固定等问题,提出将定长数字脉冲间隔调制应用于水下无线光通信系统。分析了带宽需求、传输容量,并与其它调制方式进行了比较;在给出水下无线光通信信道模型的基础上,推导了该信道中定长数字脉冲间隔调制方式的误包率表达式。结果表明,定长数字脉冲间隔调制适用于水下无线光通信系统。     

面向超宽带雷达系统的CPPM微波源设计与实现

超宽带雷达具有抗干扰、高分辨率等特征,本文设计并实现了一种面向超宽带雷达系统的CPPM微波源。CPPM信号由时间间隔随混沌特性变化且宽度和幅值均相同的脉冲序列构成,相关特性和信号带宽分别取决于混沌特性和脉冲宽度。文中数字仿真和FPGA实现了基于logistic映射的脉冲宽度为0.64ns的CPPM信号,带宽可达1.56GHz,并具有较好的相关特性。模糊函数表明该信号可以实现较高的测距和测速精度并具有良好的抗干扰能力。将该CPPM信号作为雷达系统信号源,实验验证了对不同距离目标物的定位,双目标分辨率可达16.5cm,可以实现目标物的精确定位。     

基于混沌的保密通信方法的研究

简要分析了基于混沌的保密通信方法(如混沌掩盖、混沌参数调制、混沌键控、混沌扩频以及混沌脉冲位置调制)的特点及其发展方向,对混沌保密通信走向实用化存在的关键问题进行了讨论。     

Theory of Raman-mediated pulsed amplification in silicon-wire waveguides

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of pulsed stimulated Raman scattering in silicon wires. The pulse dynamics is described by a system of coupled equations, which describes intrinsic waveguide optical losses, phase shift and losses due to free-carriers (FCs) generated through two-photon absorption (TPA), first- and second-order frequency dispersion, self-phase and cross-phase modulation, TPA losses, and the interpulse Raman interaction. Furthermore, the influence of the FCs on the pulse dynamics is incorporated through a rate equation. The corresponding system of equations has then been numerically integrated, and phenomena such as noise-seeded Raman amplification, pulsed Raman amplification, and Raman-mediated pulse interaction have been described.     

高精度温控脉宽调制工作方式与频谱问题研究

介绍了几种用于光纤陀螺光源的高精度温度控制的脉宽调制（PWM）工作方式,并分析了这几种工作方式的驱动转换过程。对于脉宽调制方式引入的电磁干扰问题,详细分析了转换交越过程中的输出信号及频谱。研究发现,在脉宽调制工作的交越过程中,输出信号的频率和脉宽是复杂的、无规律的,其谱线位置发生了随机的、不可预测的变化,功率分布不再符合周期矩形脉冲谱特性。针对这种交越随机频谱引入的电磁干扰,提出了几种有效的解决方案,并给出了一种方案的实验验证。     

Distortion properties of the interval spectrum of IPFM generatedheartbeats for heart rate variability analysis

The integral pulse frequency modulation (IPFM) model converts a continuous-time signal into a modulated series of event times, often represented as a pulse train. The IPFM process is important to the field of heart rate variability (HRV) as a simple model of the sinus modulation of heart rate. In this paper, we discuss the distortion properties associated with employing the interval spectrum for the recovery of the input signal from an IPFM process's output pulse train. The results state, in particular for HRV, how precisely the interval spectrum can be used to infer the modulation signal responsible for a series of heartbeats. We have developed a detailed analytical approximation of the interval spectrum of an IPFM process with multiple sinusoids as the input signal. Employing this result, we describe the structure and the distortion of the interval spectrum. The distortion properties of the interval spectrum are investigated systematically for a pair of frequency components. The effects of linear and nonlinear distortion of the fundamentals, the overall contribution of harmonic components to the total power, the relative contribution of "folded back" power due to aliasing and the total distortion of the input spectrum are investigated. We also provide detailed comparisons between the interval spectrum and the spectrum of counts (SOC). The spectral distortion is significant enough that caution should be taken when interpreting the interval spectrum, especially for high frequencies or large modulation amplitudes. Nevertheless, the distortion levels are not significantly larger than those of the SOC. Therefore, the spectrum of intervals may be considered a viable technique that suffers more distortion than the SOC.     

Single-chip CMOS pulse generator for UWB systems

This paper presents a single-chip pulse generator developed for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) wireless communication systems based on impulse radio technology. The chip has been integrated in a CMOS 130-nm technology with a single supply voltage of 1.2 V. The basic concept is to combine different delayed edges in order to form a very short duration "logical" pulse, and then filter it, so as to obtain an UWB pulse. It is possible to vary the output pulse shape, and thus the corresponding spectrum, just by acting on the delayed edge combination. Furthermore, the pulse generator supports both position modulation (2-PPM) and polarity modulation (BPSK modulation) in order to convey data through the air. Its power consumption remains less than 10 mW for a raw data rate of up to 160 Mb/s. Spectral and temporal measurements of the single-chip pulse generator are presented with an illustration of the modulation effects on the power spectral density (PSD).     

Prime sequences: quasi-optimal sequences for OR channel code division multiplexing

A new family of multiplexing sequences suitable for low duty cycle pulse position modulation schemes and for frequency hopped stread spectrum systems is introduced. The sequences have maxima in their crosscorrelation functions of two or one.     

A Stripline-Implemented Baseband Signal Processor for Data and Clock Regeneration of PQM

A baseband signal processor for 1 Gbit/s pulse quaternary modulation (PQM), a pulse modulation format, has been developed and tested. A coupled stripline network is implemented for signal formatting, along with a frequency/phase tracking pulse demultiplexer which reduces predetection bandwidth and interpulse interference. Measured BER performance is presented along with computer simulation predictions.     

基于Hermite多项式的超宽带脉冲波形研究

基于Hermite多项式理论,给出了一种适合超宽带通信的窄脉冲函数,即修正的Hermite多项式.分析了脉冲形成因子和Hermite多项式的阶数对其脉冲波形及能量谱密度的影响.研究了跳时扩频脉冲位置调制的超宽带系统在加性高斯白噪声信道下使用该脉冲的系统性能.仿真结果表明,该系统中三阶修正Hermite多项式的性能要比其它阶好.     

Numerical evaluation of error probabilities of self-synchronizingchaotic communications

Based on stochastic calculus, we provide a rigorous formulation of the numerical evaluation of the error probabilities of two modulation techniques for the chaotic Lorenz communication system with additive white Gaussian noise disturbance. These results provide further understanding on the robust self-synchronization ability of the Lorenz system to noise. An approximate model of the variance of the sufficient statistic of the chaotic communication is derived, which permits a comparison of the chaotic communication system performance to the conventional binary pulse position modulation (PAM) communication system     

Additive mixing modulation for public key encryption based on distributed dynamics

We introduce a public key encryption scheme that is based on additive mixing of a message with chaotic nonlinear dynamics. A high-dimensional dissipative nonlinear dynamical system is distributed between transmitter and receiver. The transmitter dynamics is public (known to all) and the receiver dynamics is private (known only to the authorized receiver). Bidirectional signals that couple transmitter and receiver are transmitted over a public channel. Once the chaotic dynamics which is initialized with a random state converges to the attractor, a message is mixed with the chaotic dynamics at the transmitter. The authorized receiver who knows the entire dynamics can use a simple algorithm to decode the message. An unauthorized receiver does not know the receiver dynamics and needs to use computationally unfeasible algorithms in order to decode the message. Security is maintained by altering the private receiver dynamics during transmission. We show that using additive mixing modulation is more efficient than the attractor position modulation distributed dynamics encryption scheme. We demonstrate the concept of this new scheme by simulating a simple coupled map lattice.