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1.
目的 对鸭蛋中氟苯尼考残留测定的不确定度进行评定,找出影响检测结果准确性的关键因素,从而提高检测结果准确性。方法 按照GB/T 22338-2008《动物源性食品中氯霉素类药物残留量测定》液相色谱-质谱/质谱法对鸭蛋中氟苯尼考残留量进行测定。依据CNAS-GL006:2018 《化学分析中不确定度的评估指南》建立数学模型,对影响测量结果的不确定度来源如标准物质的纯度、标准物质的称量、标准曲线的配制、样品的称量、样品的制备、标准曲线的拟合、样品测量重复性等因素进行了分析和评定。结果 鸭蛋中氟苯尼考残留量为210 μg/kg,扩展不确定度为18 μg/kg,测定结果表示为:X=(210±18) μg/kg(k=2)。结论 样品测量重复性和标准曲线配制是本次测定测量不确定度的主要来源,在检测过程中应加以控制。  相似文献   

2.
目的采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对牛奶中强力霉素残留的不确定度进行评估。方法测定牛奶中的强力霉素,建立该方法测定牛奶中强力霉素含量不确定度的数学模型,确定不确定度来源并对其评定。结果当牛奶中强力霉素含量为0.052μg/g时,其扩展不确定度为0.0056μg/g(k=2)。其中,测量重复性和标准曲线对不确定度的影响最大。结论通过采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中强力霉素含量应严格控制实验条件,保证实验具有良好的重复性,另外还要保证标准曲线具有良好的线性。  相似文献   

3.
目的评定同位素内标-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中3种喹诺酮类兽药残留的不确定度。方法按照农业部1077号公告-1—2008《水产品中17种磺胺类及15种喹诺酮类药物残留量的测定液相色谱-串联质谱法》测定水产品中恩诺沙星、环丙沙星和氧氟沙星3种喹诺酮类兽药残留。建立数学模型,分析和评定标准溶液配制、标准曲线拟合、样品称量、样品溶液制备和测量重复性等因素。结果水产品中恩诺沙星、环丙沙星和氧氟沙星残留量分别为18.8、9.04、6.56μg/kg时,其扩展不确定度分别为1.55、0.920、1.06μg/kg(k=2)。结论测量不确定度的主要来源是测量重复性、标准曲线的拟合与标准溶液的配制等过程,在实际检测过程中应加以控制。  相似文献   

4.
目的评定液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中地塞米松残留量的不确定度。方法样品经过固相萃取柱净化处理后,经色谱柱分离,流动相等度洗脱,多反应监测模式进行检测。依据JJF10591.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,考察称量、标准溶液配制、标准曲线拟合、测量重复性等主要因素引入的不确定度,幵对不确定度的各分量进行计算和合成。结果当牛奶中地塞米松添加量为3.67μg/kg时,在95%的置信区间下,其扩展不确定度为0.198μg/kg(k=2)。评定结果表明,实验过程的不确定度主要来源于曲线拟合、测量的重复性。结论该斱法准确可靠,适用于液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中地塞米松残留量的不确定度评定,对检测结果准确度的提高具有指导意义。  相似文献   

5.
目的评定同位素稀释-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中玉米赤霉醇残留方法的不确定度。方法以牛奶为例,对同位素稀释-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中玉米赤霉醇残留的不确定度进行评定,包含标准溶液配制引入的不确定度、测量重复性引入的不确定度、测量回收率引入的不确定度、样品称量引入等的不确定度几方面。结果牛奶中α-玉米赤霉醇、β-玉米赤霉醇的含量为1.997μg/kg、2.023μg/kg时,测定结果的扩展不确定分别为0.241μg/kg、0.256μg/kg,k=2。结论测量结果的不确定主要来源为测量重复性、测量回收率以及曲线拟合,在实际检测工作中,可通过增加平行样、标准工作液的测定次数,提高检测人员的工作质量,提高检测质量。  相似文献   

6.
建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡蛋中氟苯尼考的不确定度评定方法,以《测量不确定度评定与表示》(JJF 1059.1—2012)为依据建立模型,识别检测过程中的不确定度的分量,对各分量进行评定,以提高检验检测结果的准确性。结果表明,鸡蛋中氟苯尼考残留量测定的不确定度主要来源是样品浓度,主要包括标准曲线的制备和校准曲线拟合,其次是重复性实验。当氟苯尼考残留量测定结果为60.2 μg/kg时,测量结果的扩展不确定度Up=10.23 μg/kg,测定结果为(60.2±10.23)μg/kg(k=2)。  相似文献   

7.
建立了超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱法测定鸡肉中氯霉素残留量的不确定度方法,以提高检测结果的准确性。在建立不确定度评定的数学模型基础上,分析各不确定度来源、计算评估各不确定度分量并计算合成不确定度。当鸡肉中氯霉素残留量为0.49μg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为0.18μg/kg (k=2,P=95%)。本评估模型中不确定度主要来源于氯霉素标准溶液的配置、标准曲线拟合及重复性操作过程等。  相似文献   

8.
目的:对采用液相色谱—质谱/质谱法测定猪肉中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲噁唑和磺胺二甲嘧啶残留量的不确定度进行评定。方法:分析猪肉中磺胺类药物残留量测定过程中的各种影响因素,包括称量、标准溶液的配制、样品提取净化、仪器测量、回收率等进行分析评定。结果:该方法测定磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲噁唑和磺胺二甲嘧啶残留量的扩展不确定度分别为9.4,18.1,12.0,15.6 μg/kg。结论:试验的不确定度主要由测量重复性、标准溶液的配制和标准曲线拟合引入。  相似文献   

9.
目的评定超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定豆芽中4-氯苯氧乙酸钠残留量的不确定度。方法通过构建不确定度评定的数学模型,分析不确定度分量的来源,对试样称量、前处理过程、标准物质配制、标准工作曲线拟合及实验重复性、回收率等各分量加以量化和合成。结果豆芽中4-氯苯氧乙酸钠含量为59.44μg/kg,其测量扩展不确定度为3.6μg/kg (k=2),其中影响测量不确定度的主要因素是标准溶液配制和标准曲线拟合所引入的不确定度。结论在检测过程中应使用纯度较高的标准溶液,提高标准溶液配制的准确性,保证标准曲线的相关性符合规定。  相似文献   

10.
李涛  周艳华  杨滔  孙桂芳 《食品与机械》2017,33(7):61-64,99
采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC—MS/MS)法测定Fapas能力验证项目虾肉中氯霉素的残留量,并进行不确定度评定,给出了不确定度。先建立了测定虾肉中氯霉素残留量的不确定度的数学模型,再对不确定度来源进行分析。通过对不确定度分量进行量化和合成,得出当虾肉中氯霉素残留量为0.820 8μg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为0.146 2μg/kg(k=2),结果符合Fapas能力验证指定范围。评定结果表明,UPLC—MS/MS法测定虾肉中氯霉素试验过程中,样品称量、样品提取、校准曲线的配制、质谱测定、校准曲线的拟合等过程都会引入不确定度,其中,标准系列溶液配制和标准曲线的拟合引入的不确定度最大。  相似文献   

11.
Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.  相似文献   

12.
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.  相似文献   

13.
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.  相似文献   

14.
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.  相似文献   

15.
BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H2O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.  相似文献   

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17.
A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.  相似文献   

18.
19.
This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.  相似文献   

20.
<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the  相似文献   

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