食品生产许可审查工作存在的问题及建议

<正>食品生产许可审查工作的现状生产许可审查技术法规建设日趋完善新修订的《国食品安全法》规定,我国对食品、食品添加剂实施生产许可制度,在中华人民共和国境内从事食品生产和加工活动的,应当依法取得许可。为规范食品、食品添加剂生产许可活动,加强食品生产监督管理,保障食品安全,国家食品药品监督管理总局同步修订施行新版《食品生产     

如何做好食品生产许可现场审查工作

为进一步规范食品生产许可工作,依据《中华人民共和国食品安全法》及其实施条例和《食品生产许可管理办法》(质检总局令第129号),国家质检总局组织修订了《食品生产许可审查通则》2010版。根据《食品生产许可审查通则》规定,对食品生产加工企业进行必备条件现场审查。企业现场审查工作实行审查组长负责制。省、市(地)质量技术监督部门应当于审查前5个工作日通知企业。审查组于审查前填写《食品生产加工企业必备条件现场审查工作计划表》。现场审查应按照本通则、《食品生产加工企业必备条件现场审查表》和有关的《审查细则》进行审查,并做好审查记录。现场审查应当做出明确的审查结论,并填写《食品生产加工企业必备条件现场审查报告》和《食品生产加工企业不合格项改进表》,并请企业认真填写《食品生产加工企业必备条件审查工作廉洁信息反馈表》。     

基于GB 14881-2013浅谈食品生产企业内部管理要点

<正>《中华人民共和国食品安全法》规定"食品生产经营企业应当建立健全食品安全管理制度",但有较多的企业对于相关食品安全管理制度的要求认识较模糊、理解不到位。本文根据《食品安全法》的相关规定要求,结合《食品安全国家标准食品生产通用卫生规范》(GB14881-2013)和《食品生产许可管理办法》《食品生产许可审查通则》,从"人、机、料、法、环"的角度对食品生产企业内部管理进行     

食品生产许可现场核查的常见问题及对策研究

食品生产许可制度从食品生产源头开始把关,对减少食品安全事故的发生和推动食品生产良性发展有着关键性的作用。食品生产许可现场核查对食品生产许可审查员工作的专业性、原则性、技巧性均有较高要求。本文通过对湖南省123家食品生产企业现场核查中主要问题进行归纳统计分析,将食品生产许可现场核查的各重点项目及问题进行分类描述,并提出了相应的改进办法,为审查人员从实际工作出发,理解食品生产许可通则和正确运用生产许可现场核查评分记录表提供了参考。     

陕西省食品药品监督管理局《关于印发〈加强酱油、食醋监管工作的指导意见〉的通知》(节选)

正一、生产经营主体的责任和义务(一)生产企业1.严格按照食品安全国家标准或备案有效的企业标准组织生产,生产条件符合《食品安全法》、《食品生产通用卫生规范》、《食品生产许可管理办法》、《酱油生产许可证审查细则》、《食醋生产许可证审查细则》等法律法规的要求。2.加强质量管理,建立健全保证食品安全的管理制度。严格执行原辅料进货查验制度、生产过程质量监管制度、食品添加剂使用备案制度、食品安全自查制度、人员安全健康管理制度、产品出厂检验、留样及销售台账等制度;并真实记录,记录和凭证保存期限不得少于产品保     

国家进一步完善食品添加剂生产许可制度——解读新《食品安全法》对食品添加剂的规定

食品添加剂生产许可制度是国家为了保证食品安全,由食品药品监管部门依照法律、法规、规章和技术规范的规定要求,对于食品添加剂的生产加工企业进行行政管理的方式。国家实施食品添加剂生产许可制度最主要的目的是为了保证食品安全。因为食品添加剂直接添加到食品中,食品添加剂中如果含有有毒有害物质必将造成食品危害,危及消费者健康。因此,为消除食品添加剂的质量隐患,国家实施食品添加剂生产许可制度,通过科学设定生产许可的"门槛"强化对食品添加剂生产企业的监管。     

食品生产许可申请材料存在的问题及审查要点述析

我国对食品生产实行许可制度,从事食品生产应当依法取得食品生产许可证。食品生产许可材料申报是食品企业获得生产许可证的第一步。本文总结了企业申请食品生产许可时申请材料存在的问题,并对原因进行分析,从而提出食品生产许可申请材料审查要点和审查重点内容,供食品生产许可审查工作者和企业参考。     

严管婴幼儿食品 开启幼儿食品行业新纪元

<正>婴幼儿的食品安全问题事关全家乃至全社会的利益,关注度高、影响面广,不容出现丝毫差错。继我国对婴幼儿配方乳粉生产实施审查制度后,2月3日,国家食品药品监督管理总局发布《婴幼儿辅助食品生产许可审查细则(2017版)》,以规范婴幼儿辅助食品生产加工活动,并进一步提高了婴幼儿辅助食品的生产许可门槛,以促进婴幼儿辅食行业健康发展。     

食品生产许可申请材料常见问题及改进措施

<正>民以食为天,食以安为先。食品安全直接关系着人们的生活。食品生产许可制度对保障食品生产安全具有重要作用。材料申请是许可的第一步。本文探讨了食品生产许可申请材料常见问题及改进措施,以期为申证企业及材料审查人员提供参考。《食品生产许可管理办法》第二条规定:在我国境内,从事食品生产活动,应当依法取得食品生产许可。申请材料的提交是申请食品生产许可     

河北:印发奶片食品生产许可审查方案

为丰富乳制品花色品种,满足市场消费需求,一些乳制品生产企业拟生产以乳粉为主要原料、添加相应辅料、经压片成型的奶片食品.为积极服务企业发展,规范奶片食品生产加工和许可审查活动,加强奶片食品安全监管,近期,河北省市场监督管理局组织制定了《河北省奶片食品生产许可审查方案(试行)》(以下简称"审查方案").     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press