HPLC法测定保健食品中抗坏血酸的组成及稳定性

采用高效液相色谱法,建立一种可同时测定保健食品中抗坏血酸的两种同分异构体(L(+)-抗坏血酸和D(+)-抗坏血酸)含量的方法,并分析保健食品原料中抗坏血酸的组成成分以及L(+)-抗坏血酸的稳定性。采用资生堂CAPCELL PAK C18 TYPE-AQ色谱柱,以磷酸二氢钾溶液-甲醇(98∶2)为流动相,流速1.0 m L/min,检测波长为245 nm,进样量20μL。结果显示,在优化的条件下,抗坏血酸的两种异构体分离度为2.51,能够排除杂质干扰,进行准确定量,L(+)-抗坏血酸和D(+)-抗坏血酸的浓度线性范围分别为2μg/m L~100μg/m L(r~2=0.999 7)和2μg/m L~100μg/m L(r~2=0.999 9),平均回收率分别为100.2%和101.6%,检出限均为1.3 mg/100 g。     

1H-qNMR法同时测定保健食品中抗坏血酸同分异构体含量

建立一种同时检测保健食品中抗坏血酸同分异构体含量的¹H-qNMR法。样品经偏磷酸水溶解超声提取，离心过膜后，取适量上清液于NMR管中，以对苯二酚为内标，以氘水为锁场溶剂，采用¹H-qNMR直接对保健食品中的抗坏血酸同分异构体进行定性定量分析。结果表明：抗坏血酸同分异构体和和内标对苯二酚能够很好地分离，2种抗坏血酸的质量浓度在400～4500μg/mL范围内线性良好，相关系数R²>0.99。方法的日内精密度为1.14%～2.47%，日间精密度为2.22%～3.87%；检出限(LOD)分别为120和130μg/mL；平均加标回收率为93.38%～108.15%，相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=6)为1.74%～4.46%。该方法简单高效、重现性好，10 min内即可完成测样。对市售不同剂型保健食品进行检测，均未检出异抗坏血酸。该方法与高效液相色谱法检测结果无显著性差异，适用于保健食品中抗坏血酸同分异构体含量的测定。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定保健食品软胶囊剂型中五味子甲素、五味子乙素和五味子醇甲

目的 优化样品前处理条件, 建立高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC)同时测定保健食品软胶囊剂型中五味子甲素、五味子乙素和五味子醇甲3种成分含量的方法。方法 样品经环己烷溶解后, 经过甲醇萃取, 被测成分采用CAPCELL PAK-C18(4.6 mml.D×250 mm, 5 μm)色谱柱分离, 以甲醇-水作为流动相进行梯度洗脱, 流速为1.0 mL/min。结果 保健食品软胶囊剂型中五味子甲素、五味子乙素和五味子醇甲3种成分的线性范围分别为0~295、0~303、0~5022 μg/mL, 相关系数为0.9992~0.9995, 线性良好; 对五味子甲素、五味子乙素和五味子醇甲的进行高、中、低3种水平浓度下进行加标回收实验, 回收率为89.1%~97.8%; 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)≤3.9%(n=6)。结论 该方法前处理简单, 灵敏度及加标回收率高, 准确度和稳定性好, 可以满足保健食品软胶囊剂型中五味子甲素、五味子乙素和五味子醇甲的分离和含量测定。     

LC-MS/MS法测定柚子皮中香豆素类物质组成及含量

针对6份不同品种的柚子皮,采用甲醇超声提取,Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化,Waters XBrigde C18色谱柱分离,以乙腈和0.05 mol/L乙酸铵溶液(含0.1 %甲酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring, MRM)检测,建立液相色谱-质谱法(liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, LC-MS/MS)测定柚子皮中香豆素类物质组成及含量的检测方法。结果表明:在0.010 μg/mL^1.0 μg/mL范围内,8种香豆素及其衍生物具有良好的线性关系(R2≥0.999 5);方法检出限在3.0 μg/kg^4.5 μg/kg,定量限在10.0 μg/kg^15.0 μg/kg;加标回收率在90.4 %~98.5 %,相对标准偏差在0.9 %~4.1 %;在柚子皮中检出7-甲基香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素、7-乙氧基-4-甲基香豆素、醋硝香豆素,其中7-甲氧基香豆素含量较高,含量在11.4 μg/kg^123.7 μg/kg,该成分可能与柚子具有暖胃、化痰、润化喉咙等食疗作用相关,这为柚子皮综合开发利用提供参考。     

高效液相色谱法测定保健食品中丙氨酰-酪氨酸的含量

目的 建立高效液相色谱法测定保健食品中丙氨酰-酪氨酸含量的分析方法。方法 样品经一级水超声提取, 采用Agilent C18柱(150 mm×4.6 mm, 2.7 μm)进行分离, 以乙腈-水溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱, 采用高效液相色谱法检测, 外标法定量。结果 很好地分离了丙氨酰-酪氨酸, 在浓度0.01~0.05 mg/mL之间呈现良好的线性关系, 平均回收率在95%~105%之间, 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)为1.0%。 结论 该方法准确、灵敏度高、重现性好, 适用于保健食品中丙氨酰-酪氨酸含量的测定。     

甲醇超声提取法测定保健食品中维生素A

目的 采用甲醇超声方法提取保健食品中的维生素A。用高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC)法进行含量测定, 并与GB/T 5009.82-2016进行比较, 同时进行方法学验证。方法 样品前处理方法为甲醇超声提取法。采用C18(4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm)色谱柱, 甲醇为流动相, 检测波长为325 nm, 流速为1 mL/min, 柱温为30 ℃, 进样量为20 μL。结果 超声时间为5~15 min提取效率最高, 工作曲线在1.00~10.00 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好, 相关系数为0.9998, 相对标准偏差为1.82% (n=6), 平均回收率为101.09%, 方法检出限为10 μg/100 g, 定量限为31 μg/100 g。结论 和国标法相比, 本方法操作简单、准确度高, 适用于保健食品中维生素A含量的测定。     

以羟丙基-β-环糊精为流动相添加剂测定宣木瓜中齐墩果酸与熊果酸

采用高效液相色谱法,在流动相中添加羟丙基-β-环糊精测定宣木瓜中齐墩果酸与熊果酸以提高分离度。色谱条件为色谱柱Kromasil 100-5-C_(18)(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm);流动相:甲醇-12 mmol/L HP-β-CD-磷酸-三乙胺(体积比为87:13:0.05:0.1);流速0.8 mL/min;柱温20 ℃;检测波长210 nm;进样量20 μL。结果表明,齐墩果酸在5～500 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9989),平均回收率在(96.53±1.43)%～(97.48±0.36)%,相对标准偏差在0.37%～1.49%;熊果酸在5～500 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9996),平均回收率在(96.89±1.71)%～(98.76±1.17)%,相对标准偏差在1.18%～1.77%。该方法可提高齐墩果酸与熊果酸的分离效果,分离度达到2.74,操作简便、结果准确、重现性好,能够准确测定宣木瓜中齐墩果酸与熊果酸的含量。     

高效液相色谱法测定降糖型保健食品中的1-脱氧野尻霉素

目的 建立柱前衍生高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC)测定保健食品中1-脱氧野尻霉素(1-deoxynojirimycin, 1-DNJ)的分析方法。方法 样品经水超声提取20 min, 在0.4 mol/L硼酸钾缓冲溶液(borate buffer solution, BBS)(pH=8.5)中, 1-DNJ与5 mmol/L芴甲氧羰酰氯(methoxycarbonyl chloride, FMOC-Cl)在20 ℃中水浴衍生30 min, 滤液采用HPLC进行检测。以乙腈+磷酸水溶液为流动相, 梯度洗脱。结果 1-DNJ 在1.0~20.0 μg/mL浓度范围内, 线性关系良好, 相关系数(r)=0.9993。回收率为90.96%~101.85%; 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)为1.9%~3.4%。结论 该方法前处理简便, 结果准确, 灵敏度较高, 适用于保健食品中1-DNJ含量测定。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测保健食品中25种非甾体类抗炎药

目的 建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, HPLC-MS/MS)分析保健食品中25种非法添加非甾体类抗炎药的分析方法。方法 保健食品固体试样经甲醇超声提取, 液体试样经水-甲醇萃取来提取, 经液相色谱柱分离后, 在多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring, MRM)模式下测进行25种非甾体类抗炎药含量的测定, 外标法定量。结果 25种非甾体抗炎药在1~500 ng/mL范围内呈现良好线性关系, 相关系数均大于0.99, 方法检出限为1.5~2.0 μg/kg, 定量限为5.0~6.0 μg/kg, 6.0、12.0和60.0 μg/kg 3个水平平均加标回收率为80.0%~108.2%, 相对标准偏差为6.4%~9.9% (n=6)。结论 该方法针对保健食品基质, 对固体和液体样品分别采取超声萃取和液液直接萃取的提取方式, 操作简便、节约成本、专属性强且灵敏度、回收率高, 满足保健食品中非甾体类抗炎药的检测。     

微波消解-原子吸收分光光度法测定保健食品中铝元素含量

目的建立微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定固体、液体和软胶囊3种基质的保健食品中铝元素含量的分析方法。方法前处理方法经实验确定为5 mL硝酸和2 mL过氧化氢(30%,V:V)双溶剂消解,经微波消解仪消解,采用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度测定保健食品中铝元素的含量。结果铝元素在0～500μg/mL的浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.998;铝元素的检出限为0.24 mg/kg;回收率为81.2%～98.7%;相对标准偏差小于3.2%(n=6)。结论该方法操作简单、灵敏度高、检出限低,满足保健食品中铝元素含量的测定。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the