日本进口食品检验检疫制度综合分析

日本进口食品检验检疫制度是在1951年建立的,1994年该制度得到了完善。该制度制定的法律依据是《食品卫生法》。其抽检比例的制定参考了国际食品法典委员会抽样分会提示的食品抽检方法,是一种国际上通行的方法,正式形成了日本进口食品检验检疫制度。日本对进口食品的检验检疫形式主要有2种,一为监控检查,二为命令检查。命令检查措施之后尚有全面禁止进口措施。这一制度具有一定法律依据,监控检查措施和命令检查措施严密,处罚措施和解除措施严格,可根据市场需求趋严趋紧,显现了很强的可操作性,长期以来我国出口企业深受该制度的约束,这一制度为日本调控进口食品贸易平衡起到了重要作用。对这一制度的了解,无论对管理部门或企业都显得十分重要。     

日本进口食品检验检疫制度再分析

日本的命令检查程序是最严格的处罚措施,其解除条件相当苛刻。通过研究日本解除命令检查程序,寻找其法律依据和科学依据的缺陷,为我国突破其进口食品技术性贸易措施提供技术支持,也为我国促使日本改变其可苛刻的进口食品检验检疫程序和命令解除条件提供科学依据。     

加拿大鱼类进口监控计划简介

自2012年12月10日,加拿大对所有进口水产品（包括鱼类、软体类及甲壳类）实行新政以来,加拿大对进口鱼类监控要求也发生一些变化。本文介绍了加拿大食品检验署对加拿大鱼和水产品进口监控计划的相关情况,包括：（1）鱼类进口时进口商（分为基本进口商和有质量管理计划的进口商）和CFIA的责任;（2）监控计划的制定原则;（3）进口监控项目的确定：在风险分析基础上确定生产风险、产品类别风险和产品风险等与鱼和水产品相关的3类危害/风险因素;（4）4类不同进口监控计划——年度抽样计划、强制检验名单、强化检验名单、特别计划的抽样方式、检测项目、监管模式等,旨在帮助我国水产出口企业了解加拿大鱼类的进口监管要求,推动我国水产品输加更加便利、顺畅,扩大对加水产品贸易。     

出口食品企业应慎用辐照技术

<正>日本厚生劳动省进一步加强了对进口辐照食品的检查力度,将"香辣调味料、干燥蔬菜和茶叶(包括代用茶)"检查范围的抽检样本数由此前的310个增加到517个(包括香辣调味料337个、干燥蔬菜151个和茶叶29个)。这一技术性贸易措施的出台,将进一步提高出口辐照食品的门槛,对我国输日辐照食品企业产生较大影响。     

我国对日出口食品农产品五年的总体分析及改善初探

为了较准确地评估实施5年的日本"肯定列表制度"对我国贸易产生的影响,对近5年来我国食品农产品对日出口的贸易数据进行了分析,从多个角度来诠释对日出口的总体情况,有利于我国政府监管部门和企业及时了解对日出口的整体情况,及时调整出口的时机和标准,适应日本食品执法的节奏和变化。     

浅述日本培根类品质标示标准

日本是我国的近邻 ,是世界发达国家之一。但就食品而言 ,大部分需要进口 ,是世界上几个食品进口大国。据统计 ,日本主要食用谷物自给率只有65 % ,35 %需要进口 ,热量供给的自给率只有4 5 % ,5 5 %需要进口。因此食品加工企业生产食品类对日出口是一种机遇。但日本对进口食品的质量要求十分严格 ,出口企业必须了解日本食品的标准要求 ,从中研究对策 ,精心组织生产加工 ,以适应其食品出口的需要 ,从而达到扩大对日出口的目的。为了帮助广大食品加工企业了解生产对日培根类肉品的标准要求 ,下面根据 1982年 11月 2日 ,日本农林省告示第 172 1号…     

商检部门提出──食品企业应重视对外注册

近年来,欧盟、美国、日本、新加坡、马来西亚、韩国、南非、俄罗斯等国家相继实施了进口食品注册登记制度。同时,这些国家还对所进口的食品提出了严格的卫生要求。我国出口的食品通常要出具农兽残、药残、重金属、抗生素等检验证书。这无疑加大了我国出口食品的经营难度。为尽快扭转这种不利局面,商检部门在加强对国内注册企业管理的基础上,开展了多方面的对外注册登记工作,有力地保证了出口食品贸易的正常进行,但仍存在以下问题。一、一些企业对对外注册工作的意义认识不足,有的甚至不知道其内容,造成对外注册工作的滞后。由于没有及时得到…     

不同国家和组织食品标签技术法规的比较

食品标签已成为发达国家重要的技术贸易措施之一,各个国家纷纷加强了对食品标签的管理,食品标签问题已对我国食品出口贸易产生重要影响。本文概述了食品法典委员会和我国食品出口主要贸易国家美国、欧盟、日本、韩国、澳大利亚和新西兰、加拿大以及中国的食品标签技术法规,比较不同国家食品标签相关技术法规的差异,着重比较食品标签中过敏原、转基因及营养标签等内容的差异,以期为我国食品出口企业、相关协会提供帮助,也为相关食品标签管理部门制定食品标签标准及相关政策等提供参考。     

日本对进口食品采取的三种检查方式

日本政令规定:对进口食品要实施检查。一般对提出申报的进口食品在分析其存在食品卫生问题的概率及重要性前提下进行检查。其检查的种类不同,处理方法也不同。检查种类分为“检查命令”、“行政检查”(监督检查)。“除监督检查之外的行政检查”三种。 “检查命令”指对根据出口国的信息、食品特性、同类食品不同合格事例,判断出违反食     

国外食品添加剂法规标准介绍

介绍了国际食品法典委员会、美国、欧盟、日本有关食品添加剂的定义和范围,食品添加剂法规标准框架结构与内容,以及各国食品添加剂的管理部门和不同的管理方式。为加强我国食品添加剂管理和进口食品中添加剂的使用管理,以及出口食品生产企业组织生产提供参考。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press