玉米水解糖液体培养灵芝发酵条件的研究

以灵芝多糖为指标，采用摇瓶液体发酵的方法，研究了以玉米水解糖为主要原料，液体培养灵芝的发酵条件。结果表明，实现多糖高产的发酵条件为：发酵温度28℃、摇床转速180r／min、培养基初始pH值6．0、发酵时间144h。采用此优化的条件进行液体发酵，使灵芝多糖产量由1．823g／L提高到2．315g／L，提高了26．98％。     

正红菇液体发酵培养基和发酵条件的研究

研究了正红菇(Russulavinosa)在发酵过程中菌丝体及胞外多糖产量的变化趋势,碳源、氮源、无机盐以及发酵温度、pH值、时间和装液量等因素对正红菇液体深层发酵菌丝产量的影响。结果表明,蔗糖为最佳碳源,酵母膏为最佳氮源,优化培养基配方为蔗糖40g/L,酵母膏9g/L,KH2PO42g/L,MgSO41g/L;最适菌丝体生长的液体发酵条件:培养温度28℃￣30℃,初始pH值为5.5￣6.5,250mL三角瓶装液量为50mL￣60mL,发酵时间为5d。通过优化培养基和发酵条件,胞外多糖产量达到4.96g/L,菌丝体生物量达到22.34g/L。     

麻仁粕液体发酵的研究

利用米曲霉3.042对火麻仁粕进行液体发酵研究.探索液体发酵法分解麻仁蛋白质的影响因素,包括培养基成分、初始发酵pH、发酵温度、转速、底物浓度等.结果表明,发酵培养基碳源为红糖粉添加量1 %,发酵初始pH 7.5,发酵温度30 ℃,转速180 r/min以及底物浓度7 %,发酵48 h时多肽含量达到38.96 mg/g,当发酵时间持续到72 h 可得到较多游离氨基酸,含量为0.344%发酵48 h发酵液的香味较好.     

木醋杆菌M096生产细菌纤维素的发酵条件

探讨温度、初始pH值、碳源和氮源对细菌纤维素产量的影响,以确定生产菌株发酵生产细菌纤维素的条件.结果显示,木醋杆菌M096发酵生产细菌纤维素的培养条件是:发酵温度25℃,初始pH值最适范围是5.8～6.6,最佳碳源为蔗糖且最适浓度是8%,最佳氮源为牛肉膏且最适浓度是1.5%.     

灵芝液体培养菌株的选择及其发酵条件优化

在适于液体培养的灵芝菌株中,经选择试验确定赤芝G22为液体发酵生产多糖的高产菌株,并对赤芝G22菌株的液体发酵条件进行了选择优化.结果表明,实现多糖高产的发酵工艺条件为:发酵温度28 ℃、摇床转速180 r/min、培养基初始pH值6.0、发酵时间144 h.采用此优化的工艺条件进行液体发酵,使灵芝多糖产量由1.823 g/L提高到2.315 g/L,提高了26.98 %.     

灵芝液体培养菌株的选择及其发酵条件研究

在适于液体培养的灵芝菌株中,经选择试验确定赤芝G22为液体发酵生产多糖的高产菌株。采用单因素和正交试验对赤芝G22菌株的液体发酵条件进行了选择优化。结果表明,实现多糖高产的最佳发酵工艺条件为：发酵温度27℃、摇床转速170r/min、培养基初始pH值6.0、发酵时间144h。采用此优化的工艺条件进行液体发酵,使灵芝多糖产量由1.823g/L提高到2.412g/L,提高了31.0%。     

米曲霉FZ58固体发酵β-葡萄糖苷酶条件优化及酶学特性研究

对米曲霉FZ58β-葡萄糖苷酶固体发酵培养基进行优化,确定最适碳源为甘蔗渣、氮源为黄豆饼粉、固液比为1：3。对FZ58固体发酵的产酶条件优化结果如下：发酵初始pH自然,发酵温度36℃,发酵周期为120h。酶学特性研究表明：酶最适作用温度是60℃,最适作用pH为5．0。     

米曲霉FZ58固体发酵β-葡萄糖苷酶条件优化及酶学特性研究

对米曲霉FZ58β-葡萄糖苷酶固体发酵培养基进行优化,确定最适碳源为甘蔗渣、氮源为黄豆饼粉、固液比为1：3。对FZ58固体发酵的产酶条件优化结果如下：发酵初始pH自然,发酵温度36℃,发酵周期为120h。酶学特性研究表明：酶最适作用温度是60℃,最适作用pH为5．0。     

黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)产β-葡聚糖酶固态发酵优化的研究

研究在黑曲霉 (Asp niger) FSN6 5固态发酵中碳氮比、无机氮源、大麦粉添加、水分比例、初始 pH、接种量、培养温度及发酵时间对β 葡聚糖酶酶产量的影响。结果表明 ,培养基中C/N(以麸皮与豆饼粉比例计 )为 8∶1;最佳无机氮源为NH4 NO3;大麦添加对产酶没有明显的诱导作用 ;培养基中最适水分比例为 1∶1;最适发酵条件 :初始发酵pH为 6 0 ;最适接种量为每瓶 0 5mL孢子悬液 (孢子浓度为 4 5× 10 7/mL) ;最适的发酵温度为 33℃ ;在以上最适条件下固态培养 70h ,发酵产酶水平可达 14 16 49u/ g ,优化结果比初始设计提高了 2 6 %。对粗酶酶学特性研究表明 :该酶最适作用 pH为 5 0 ,最适作用温度为 75℃。     

富硒大豆的灵芝菌丝体液态发酵条件优化

以富硒大豆为原料,采用液体发酵技术对富硒大豆的灵芝菌丝体液态发酵条件进行研究。富硒大豆经浸泡、磨浆、过滤、煮沸后接种灵芝菌种发酵,以水解度为指标,通过单因素和正交试验对温度、初始pH值、摇瓶转速及豆浆质量分数等发酵条件进行优化。结果表明：富硒大豆的灵芝菌丝体液态发酵最佳条件为发酵温度28℃、培养基初始pH5.8、摇瓶转速160r/min、豆浆质量分数5%、发酵时间132h。在最佳发酵条件下,大豆蛋白的水解度达27.8%、大豆多肽产量7.0178mg/L、多糖产量1.75mg/L、灵芝酸产量0.66mg/L。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press