共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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脉冲涡流检测技术是目前对多层金属结构实施有效检测和定量评估的无损检测方法之一。传统脉冲涡流检测技术基于电磁感应原理,采用感应线圈或磁场传感器采集暂态磁场信号,以实现对多层金属结构内部缺陷的定位、识别以及量化评估。文章提出一种新型脉冲涡流检测技术,该技术主要基于已在核磁共振成像(MRI)领域得到应用的磁场梯度测量技术,将磁场梯度信号测量与脉冲涡流检测相结合,以实现对多层金属结构脉冲涡流检测灵敏度的提高。基于ETREE解析法,建立了所提方法的理论模型,推导了脉冲涡流检测磁场梯度信号理论表达式。通过仿真和试验,证明了该方法在多层金属结构亚表面材质劣化检测中的优势。 相似文献
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鉴于脉冲涡流检测和脉冲远场涡流检测在金属构件损伤检测中的优势,提出一种非铁磁性金属构件缺陷的脉冲涡流近-远场复合定量检测探头。通过数值仿真,在系统分析电磁场能流密度的基础上,研究脉冲涡流近-远场检测信号特性及其对构件腐蚀减薄缺陷的响应灵敏度,剖析检测信号特征与缺陷尺寸参数间的关联规律。同时,搭建试验平台,进一步探究基于脉冲涡流近-远场复合定量检测的非铁磁性金属构件腐蚀减薄缺陷定量检测方法。仿真及试验结果表明,所提集成磁场直接和间接耦合分量的新探头构型可同时对金属构件腐蚀减薄缺陷实施脉冲涡流检测和脉冲远场涡流检测,增强了缺陷定量信息的有效拾取。 相似文献
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如何检测老龄化飞机多层结构中的裂纹缺陷一直是无损检测领域的一个难点。脉冲涡流技术是一种可以对多层结构中缺陷进行有效检测的电磁无损检测技术。理论推导了脉冲涡流渗透深度的公式,得出适当的减小脉冲激励频率与增加占空比有利于检测深层缺陷。设计了实验系统与矩形传感器,对激励信号的频率与占空比进行了优化设计。对多层结构中的内层缺陷进行了实验,并对微弱的检测信号进行了必要的数据处理。实验结果证明脉冲涡流检测技术可以对内层裂纹缺陷进行有效的检测。脉冲涡流技术将会在航空无损检测领域发挥重大的作用。 相似文献
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多层金属结构广泛应用于石油、化工、航天和能源等工业领域的大型、复杂装备中。由于服役工况一般较为恶劣,该结构亚表面层材质性能会出现劣化,直接威胁到大型、复杂装备的安全运转。通过脉冲涡流检测理论仿真,发现了一种基于脉冲涡流差分信号的新型提离交汇点。通过对该交汇点的特性研究,提出了一种能够对多层结构亚表面层材质劣化进行检测和评估的方法。由于当前的脉冲涡流检测技术主要针对金属结构表面层材质劣化进行检测,所以该方法的提出拓展了脉冲涡流检测技术的应用领域。通过数值仿真,所提方法的正确性及实用性得到了验证。 相似文献
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In this paper, an inversion algorithm for three-dimensional profile reconstruction of wall thinning defect in a double-layer region of a typical coolant pipe of nuclear power plants from pulsed eddy current testing (PECT) signals has been proposed and experimentally validated, based on a fast simulator of PECT signals and a deterministic optimization strategy. First, the fast simulator developed by authors for PECT signal prediction based on a Fourier-series scheme in addition with interpolation and database approaches is briefly described as a base for the inversion of PECT signals. Then, the formula of the conjugate graduate inversion algorithm for sizing three-dimensional wall thinning from PECT signals is deduced in detail based on that for crack like reconstruction using single frequency ECT signals. The three-dimensional local wall thinning is modeled as a group of planar defects with different length and depth which are reconstructed from two-dimensional scanning PECT signals through inverse analysis. Through conducting PECT experiment for double-layer coolant tube test-piece and reconstructing wall thinning profile from the measured signals, the efficiency and the robustness of the proposed inversion algorithm are demonstrated. 相似文献
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In this paper, a hybrid nondestructive testing (NDT) method combining with the pulsed eddy current testing (PECT) method and the electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) method has been proposed and validated through numerical simulations and experiments. First, a numerical code is developed for the simulation of hybrid EMAT/PECT signals based on the developed EMAT and PECT code. Second, based on the numerical simulation, the influences of the eddy current induced by the excitation coil and the eddy current due to the velocity effect of the ultrasonic wave are compared and analyzed. In addition, the features of the EMAT and the PECT signals are analyzed respectively. Third, several signal separation and extraction methods are proposed on the basis of the spectral analysis and filtering strategies for extracting EMAT and PECT signals from the mixed signals of the hybrid EMAT/PECT method and their validity are evaluated through experiments. Finally, hybrid EMAT/PECT experiments are conducted and three types of defects (surface defects, bottom thinning defects, composite defects) in an aluminum plate and a SUS304 plate are successfully detected at the same time using the proposed hybrid NDT method and the signal feature parameters. Based on the numerical and experimental results, the proposed hybrid PECT/EMAT NDT method is demonstrated both high detectability and high efficiency for detecting surface and volumetric defects at the same time. 相似文献
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核电是公认的清洁能源,但核电安全问题日益引起人们的高度关注。采用有限元仿真的方法研究了核电站蒸汽发生器传热管缺陷特征与涡流阻抗信号之间的关系。利用内穿式差动Bobbin线圈对传热管缺陷进行了数值模拟检测。研究了缺陷形状结构对缺陷信号特征的影响,分析了检测频率、裂纹宽度和裂纹深度对缺陷信号特征的影响。通过对仿真试验结果的分析,发现不同缺陷结构、不同缺陷宽度、不同缺陷深度及不同检测频率对涡流阻抗信号影响具有各自明显的规律。该研究成果对核电站在役管道的涡流无损检测具有重要的实用价值和理论意义。 相似文献
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Pulsed eddy current testing (PECT) method for electrical conductivity measurement of ferromagnetic metallic materials is proposed. Based on time-domain analytical solutions to the PECT model of ferromagnetic plates, the conductivity and permeability are determined via an inverse problem established with the calculated and measured values of induced voltage. PECT method for conductivity measurement is verified by the four-point probe method on three carbon steel plates. In addition, the effects of the amplitude of pulsed excitation current and the lift-off of probe coils on measurement results are studied. PECT is an innovative, non-contacting method with good repeatability for electrical conductivity measurement. 相似文献
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远场涡流技术检测带翼片管的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
远场涡流检测对高导电管的管壁上的缺陷非常敏感,具有透壁性。探讨应用远场涡流技术检测带翼片(散热片或金属隔板组件)钢管的有关问题,分析了管外翼片对远场涡流的耦合特性和缺陷信号的影响,得出了翼片响应信号与缺陷信号的关系及缺陷信号的提取方法。 相似文献