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报导了La0.67Ca0.33MnO3/YBa2Cu4O8/La0.67Ca0.33MnO3薄膜中超导特性的时间效应.样品在空气中存放11个月后,超导转变温度都降低,而且每个系列样品的临界厚度增加.对用La0.67Ca0.33MnO3作保护层的YBa2Cu4O8薄膜进行时间效应测量,结果表明当La0.67Ca0.33MnO3层的厚度大于40nm时可以防止水对YBa2Cu4O8薄膜的影响. 相似文献
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将La0.67Sr0.33MnO3(LSMO)、Ag2O及TiO2粉混合经高温烧结后制备了钙钛矿相/xAg两相复合体系(x是Ag与钙钛矿材料的物质的量比),系统地研究了Ag-Ti的共掺杂对LSMO电性和磁电阻效应的影响.0.07摩尔比Ti4+离子的B位掺杂使LSMO的居里温度降至室温.Ag的掺入对Tc影响不大,Tp逐渐升高.由于钙钛矿颗粒属性的改善和金属导电通道的出现,材料的电阻率明显下降.Ag掺杂使室温磁电阻得到显著增强,室温下从x=0.30样品中得到最大的磁电阻,约为32%,是La0.67Sr0.33MnO3样品的8倍,La0.67Sr0.33Mn0.93Ti0.07O3样品的1.6倍. 相似文献
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系统地研究了Ti掺杂对La0.67Ba0.33MnO3颗粒材料磁性、电性和磁电阻效应的影响,随着Ti含量的增加,材料的磁化强度和居里温度快速下降,电阻率急剧增大,电阻率的峰值逐渐向低温移动。Ti的掺杂对材料低温下低场磁电阻影响不大,主要是显著提高了材料的本征磁电阻。1%的Ti掺杂使材料的室温磁电阻得到显著增强,1T磁场下,室温磁电阻达到-8.4%,比未掺杂的La0.67Ba0.33MnO3材料增强了50%。 相似文献
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La0.67-xCa0.33MnO3系列样品的磁热效应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同空位浓度掺杂的La0.67-xCa0.33MnO3系列样品(x=0.00,0.02,0.06,0.10),用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了样品的形态和颗粒大小,X射线衍射实验结果显示样品为单相钙钛矿结构,用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了样品的磁化强度随温度变化的M-T曲线和起始磁化M-H曲线.研究了空位浓度对样品的居里温度Tc和磁熵变的影响.结果表明,空位浓度的掺杂将样品的居里温度Tc提高至室温附近,磁熵变得到增强.对于经历了一级相变的样品La0.67-xCa0 33MnO3(x=0.02),在居里温度Tc(277 K)附近和1T外磁场下,最大磁熵变达到了2.78 J/(kg·K). 相似文献
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BaoxinHUANC YihuaLIU RuzhenZHANG VouyongDAI ChengjianWANG XiaoboYUAN LiangmoMEI 《材料科学技术学报》2003,19(6):622-624
The representative sample La0.58Dy0.09Ca0.33MnO3 of Dy doped La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 rare-earth manganites was investigated.The most important effect of Dy doping is to introducethe magnetoimpurity and form the spin clusters which induce dramatically large CMR in Lao.58Dyo.09Cao.33MnO3. The fitting results of field-induced resistivity decrease to the Brillouin function indicate that the CMR is caused by the spin dependent hopping between spin clusters. It is the magnetic field that reduces the size of spin clusters and induces a field-induced irreversible CMR behaviour. 相似文献
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La—Gd—Ca—Mn—O的磁性、电性和磁电阻效应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在La0.67C0.33MnO3中进行了掺Gd研究,结果发现,经1400℃烧结的样品,获得了最佳的磁电阻效应,随掺Gd量增加,材料的相变温度逐渐下降,对应的降值的电阻率大幅度增加,居里温度逐渐下降,磁电阻比明提高,掺入11%的Gd后,可以使磁电阻比提高一个数量极,这些变化可以用晶格效应来解释。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)法制备了名义组分为La0.67Sr0.33-xAgrMnO3(x=0.15、0.20)的多晶样品,发现用Ag部分替代Sr后样品的室温磁电阻比替代前明显增大。在1.8T下,La0.67Sr0.18Ag0.15MnO3样品的磁电阻在330K出现峰值,其峰值为35%;对于La0.67Sr0.13Ag0.2 MnO3样品,磁电阻峰值为26%.且峰的宽度较大,在290~315K之间的磁电阻随着温度变化不大.因此显著提高了室温时样品的磁电阻和磁电阻的温度稳定性,另外.还提高了样品的磁场灵敏度。这对磁电阻的应用有很大意义。 相似文献
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将Bi2O3掺杂到用溶胶—凝胶法制备的La0.6Sr0.33MnO3(LSMO)微粉中,XRD测量结果证实有过量的Bi析出。随着Bi掺杂量的增加,LSMO/(Bi2O3)x/2材料电阻率发生明显变化,在x=(0—0.10)摩尔比的掺杂范围内,电阻率先上升后突然下降。当X=0.1时,电阻率比未掺杂样品下降了一个数量级。Bi掺杂对低温和室温磁电阻有着完全不同的影响。低温下,随掺杂量增加,磁电阻下降;室温下Bi的微量掺杂可以使磁电阻增大,掺入x=0.03Bi使室温磁电阻由-4.4%提高到-5.6%。 相似文献
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Anwar MS Kumar S Ahmed F Kim GW Koo BH 《Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology》2012,12(7):5523-5526
We report microwave assisted hydrothermal synthesis and magnetocaloric properties of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 manganite. The synthesized La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 nanoparticles was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and magnetization measurements. The XRD results indicated that La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 nanoparticles have polycrystalline nature with monoclinic structure. FE-SEM results suggested that La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 nanoparticles are assembled into rod like morphology. Magnetization measurements show that La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 nanoparticles exhibit transition temperature (Tc) above room temperature. The maximum magnetic entropy change (deltaS(M))max was found to be 0.52 J/kg K near Tc approximately 325 K at applied magnetc field of 20 kOe. This compound may considered as potential material for magnetic refrigeration near room temperature. 相似文献
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The Gd substituting effects for La in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 has been studied .With increasing the substituting amount of Gd,the phase transition temperature of metal-isolator for the samples decreases,the corresponding peak resistivity increases,the Curie temperature decreases monotonically.The substitution of La-Ca-Mn-O with 11% Gd for La improved the magnetoresistance ratio by an order of magnitude.The effects of substituting Gd can be explained in terms of the lattice effects.An irreversible MR behaviour was observed in Gd-substituting compounds.This effect became marked when the substituting amount of Gd was greater than 7%.A maximum irreversible increment of MR ratio as large as 91% was obtained when Gd substituting amount was 11%. 相似文献
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利用非晶态分子合金作前驱体,在相对低的热分解温度800℃、10h成功合成了钙钛矿结构(La0.52Gd0.15)Sr0.33MnO3多晶颗粒.TEM观察表明,颗粒的尺寸范围为100~150nm.研究了多晶颗粒(La0.52Gd0.15)Sr0.33MnO3的居里温度和磁熵变化(MCE).在多晶颗粒(La0.52Gd0.15)Sr0.33MnO3中,居里温度(343K)附近观察到较大的磁熵变和较宽的峰值温度范围,较大的磁熵变来源于磁场条件下的铁磁转变贡献.这些结果表明,该材料是室温附近磁制冷合适的工作物质. 相似文献