共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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加氢催化剂器外预硫化技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简述了器外预硫化技术的优点,介绍了加氢催化剂器外预硫化技术的发展历程,并以浙江某化学公司采用的抚研院开发的FRIPP EPRES器外预硫化型催化剂一次开车成功的工业应用说明,器外预硫化技术可以消除开工过程中硫化剂对人体健康、安全的危害以及对环境的污染,减少装置污油排放,简化炼油装置的开工过程,大大降低开工成本。此项新技术具有良好的推广前景。 相似文献
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介绍了器内预硫化和器外预硫化两种加氢催化剂预硫化技术,阐述了催化剂预硫化反应原理,并对硫化剂进行了比选,讨论了干法硫化和湿法硫化两种器内预硫化技术的特点。干法硫化技术主要适用于分子筛含量较高的加氢催化剂,而湿法硫化技术主要适用于加氢精制类催化剂。通过对比器内预硫化与器外预硫化技术的优缺点,并对国内外器外预硫化技术研究现状进行了综述,认为器外预硫化技术具有开工时间短、环境污染小等优点,必将逐渐替代现有的器内预硫化技术成为加氢催化剂预硫化的主要技术,将是加氢催化剂预硫化技术未来研究发展的方向。 相似文献
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加氢催化剂预硫化技术探讨 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
1前言加氢催化剂大多采用Mo、Co、Ni、W等金属元素作组分,并以氧化态分散在多孔的载体上。大量的研究试验结果表明,这种形态的催化剂加氢活性低,活性稳定性差。若将催化剂经过预硫化处理,即在硫化剂和氢气存在下使氧化态金属转化为硫化态金属,则硫化态催化剂的活性和稳定性均高于氧化态催化剂。催化剂预硫化技术是加氢催化剂开发应用的关键步骤之一。当今,随着催化剂制备技术的发展,促进了国内外对加氢催化剂预硫化技术的基础研究和应用研究。最佳的预硫化技术能够使加氢催化剂保持最佳的加氢活性和活性稳定性,提高催化剂的选择性… 相似文献
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文章浅析了20世纪80年代至今,法国EURECAT公司、美国CRITERION公司、德国TRICAT公司以及国内石油化工科学研究院、抚顺石油化工研究院等在加氢催化剂器外预硫化技术领域的发展状况,为石油化工研究院DSO项目研发的加氢催化剂硫化方法的改进提供参考。 相似文献
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加氢催化剂预硫化技术进展及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
预硫化是加氢催化剂必不可少的活化步骤。叙述了加氢催化剂预硫化技术的发展及反应原理,介绍了几种新型加氢催化剂预硫化技术及应用,提出了器外预硫化是预硫化技术的发展方向。 相似文献
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Pt and Pt-alloy catalysts and their properties for the liquid-phase hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The selective hydrogenation of ,β-unsaturated aldehydes to the corresponding unsaturated alcohol is not only of general interest in fine chemical and pharmaceutical intermediate production but also of specific relevance to the perfume and flavouring industries. A number of Pt/graphite catalysts have been prepared with metal loadings in the range 5–10 wt.% metal on graphite and with added cobalt in the composition range 5–99.5 mol%. These catalysts have been characterised using temperature programmed reduction (TPR) and have been compared with a commercial 5% (w/w) Pt/graphite catalyst for the hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde in toluene and biphasic toluene/aqueous solutions containing a range of bases or potassium based salts. The reactions were carried out in a stirred reactor in the pressure range 4–11 bar absolute, in the temperature range 298–373 K, and with the concentration of cinnamaldehyde in the range 0.038–0.303 kmol/m3. The presence of strong bases was found to enhance both catalyst activity and selectivity to cinnamyl alcohol. 相似文献
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Activation of off site presulfided Cobalt---Molybdenum catalysts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An oxidic Co---Mo catalyst presulfided by the SULFICAT® process has been studied by XPS. Results indicate that the strong interaction of the alkylpolysulfide with the solid provokes a partial reduction of both the sulfur and molybdenum ions. Treated under hydrogen, the adsorbed species decompose at temperatures as low as 160–220°C converting the initial Mo6+species into sulfided Mo4+. The sulfidation state of the active phase increases with the hydrogen pressure. Comparison with the conventional sulfiding procedure indicates that the SULFICAT® process results in a higher dispersion of the sulfided active phase. 相似文献
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M. Di Serio V. Balato A. Dimiccoli L. Maffucci P. Iengo E. Santacesaria 《Catalysis Today》2001,66(2-4):403-410
The hydrogenation of 1,5-cyclo-octadiene has been studied on well-defined Pd catalysts. The reaction is affected by internal diffusion of hydrogen into the catalyst particles. Despite this limitation, the reaction orders of the reactants have been determined. All the performed kinetic runs have been simulated and the kinetic and mass-transfer parameters giving the best fit of experimental data have been evaluated. The reaction occurs in two steps, in the first, a conjugate diene (1,3-cyclo-octene) is formed via isomerization, then, hydrogenation occurs quickly forming the monoene. The hydrogenation of the obtained cyclo-octene is relatively slow and strongly inhibited by the presence of the cyclo-octadiene. This last reaction has, therefore, been used for comparing the activities of different palladium catalysts showing an exponential behaviour of the reaction rate with the metal dispersion. 相似文献
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胡廷芳 《化学工业与工程技术》2013,34(4):21-26
介绍了世界聚丙烯工艺技术和聚丙烯工业的主要专利特点,简述了气相法和本体法工艺以及国产聚丙烯催化剂在气相法聚丙烯工艺上的应用情况,并介绍了这些工艺在国内大型新建聚丙烯装置上的应用。 相似文献
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CO2加氢合成甲醇催化剂的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着大气中CO2浓度的增加,温室效应导致的全球变暖问题日益严重。CO2加氢合成甲醇是CO2循环利用的有效途径,在环保、能源等领域具有重要意义,其中高效催化剂的研制是实现该过程工业化的关键。本文从催化剂组成、制备方法及反应机理等方面对CO2加氢催化剂的研究进展进行了评述。分析了催化剂中活性中心的状态,归纳了载体和助剂的作用,比较了制备方法的优劣,并对催化反应机理进行了讨论。针对当前存在的问题,指出反应机理的深入探讨和催化剂制备方法的革新是今后的研究重点和主要方向。 相似文献
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研究了呋喃为原料进行催化加氢制备四氢呋喃的反应,筛选制备了一系列的催化剂,并分析它们的催化性能,发现采用新型固相浸渍法制备的雷尼镍催化剂,在适当反应条件下可使原料的转化率接近95.0%,四氢呋喃的选择性达93.0%。 相似文献
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U. B hmer F. Franke K. Morgenschweis T. Bieber W. Reschetilowski 《Catalysis Today》2000,60(3-4):167-173
The long-term performance of 5 wt.% Pt/zeolite catalysts (HNaY with different degrees of ion exchange) modified with (−)cinchonidine was studied. The enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate to R(+)ethyl lactate was used as the model reaction. The Pt/zeolites are effective catalysts for long-term use, if the chiral modifier is added before each cycle of hydrogenation. The optimal ratio between the amount of catalyst and chiral modifier essentially depends on both the specific Pt surface area of the catalyst and the solvent used. It is found that the use of acetic acid as solvent results in a higher long-term performance than cyclohexane. This is due to the competitive adsorption between the chiral auxiliary and acetic acid on the Pt surface. Furthermore, the acidity of the solvent results in a weakening of the (−)cinchonidine/Pt interaction, which prevents an overloading of the Pt surface area with (−)cinchonidine or its decay products. This effect was determined by means of differential thermal analysis and elemental analysis. When cyclohexane is used as the solvent, the long-term performance is significantly improved by raising the carrier acidity. 相似文献
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国内油脂加氢催化剂的研究现状及发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了国内油脂加氢催化剂的研究现状,综述了一些催化剂的制备方法和在油脂加氢方面的应用,指出超细及非晶态催化剂是油脂氢化催化剂的发展趋势。 相似文献