艾伯克隆比与香港战后城市规划

英国城市规划师艾伯克隆比为英国战后城市重建做了大量城市规划工作,尤以"大伦敦规划"最为著名。之后,他又被邀为香港拟备"香港初步城市规划报告"。该报告作为香港首部战略性城市规划,使英国城市规划理论与实践延续到其远东殖民地,使香港成为西方文化与技术在东方的中转站。该文横向比较艾伯克隆比的"大伦敦规划"与"香港规划报告",以追溯城市规划思想的源流与演变;纵向比较"香港规划报告"的"高密度发展与疏散、城市人口与工业布局、城市规划立法、新市镇建设"等城市发展提议与香港战后城市规划与建设的实践。通过分析该报告对香港城市规划的影响和贡献,以及探寻香港近现代城市规划理论和体制形成的因素,对进一步完善香港近代城市史学研究,并为内地城市制订战略性城市规划提供历史借鉴     

技术与理论的移植——外国专家在香港的殖民主义城市规划实践(1841-1997)

香港自1841年被英国辟为殖民地至1997年回归中国,在150多年中经历了快速城市化过程,城市面貌发生了巨大的变化.期间英国派出大量城市建设专家到香港进行殖民主义城市规划与城市管理工作,通过城市规划理论与技术的输出与移植,对香港的城市规划理论与实践产生了巨大影响.回顾这段历史中服务于香港城市规划政府机构的专家和他们的主要工作,从规划理论与规划技术的角度展现从移植到本土化的过程,并分析这些规划实践的突出特性,总结香港作为中国近代殖民主义城市规划的典型案例所具备的特征,以进一步完善中国近代城市规划史学研究.     

济南近代城市规划历史研究

济南是近代中国内陆省会、铁路沿线、自开埠的城市之—,在“拥有主权+西方模式”的框架下,其城市建设发生了“质”的变化。该文简要介绍了济南近代城市规划的历史发展演变、分析了其城市规划和建设的内容及特点。     

广州市新、旧城市中轴线两侧空间与交通模式对比

运用文献、实证和比较的方法,对广州市新（现代）、旧（近代）城市中轴线进行对比研究,通过分析不同历史时期的城市中轴线的形成和发展演变过程,深入研究城市中轴线及其周边地区的功能构成、空间构成、城市形态、交通模式、城市意象的特点,以期对今天的城市规划与设计有所启示。     

孙中山实业计划思想与广西近代城市建设实践——以柳州、梧州为中心

针对以孙中山实业计划为思想基础的广西近代城市规划及其建设实践,回顾了广西近代城市建设的历史演变,研究了柳州、梧州早期"延续旧城格局,适应地域特点"的旧城改造以及后期"引入西方技术,建设理想城市"的新城规划思想与实践,分析了"马路建设一旧城改造→实验市规划"的马路主义规划过程,总结了广西近代城市规划及其建设具有"街巷→马路→马路网"与"街巷城→骑楼城→马路城"之特征.     

城市规划对城市发展作用的历史研究——以近代青岛为例

作为中国近代一个有代表意义的城市——青岛,在城市的形成和发展过程中,城市规划起到了积极的促进作用。研究显示,合理的城市规划是城市发展的前提,城市规划在城市发展的不同阶段所起的作用是不同的,具体表现在城市空间发展方向、城市空间形态演变、城市形象、城市经济活动乃至城市社会结构等方面。近代青岛不仅用事实证明城市规划与城市发展的关系,而且对认识城市发展规律、进行城市规划决策都有借鉴价值。     

1945年前日本近代城市规划发展过程与特点

本文是作者通过国际间的比较,研究由于欧美城市规划理论向世界各地传播之后的中国近代城市规划史的基础研究之一。选取与中国近代城市有特殊关系的1945年前日本近代城市规划,综述探讨了日本近代城市规划发展过程及其特征,是影响中国近代城市发展的源流之一。     

天津近代城市规划历史研究(1860～1949)

与上海、武汉辟有多国租界一样,天津辟有九国租界,租界的建设对天津近代城市的形成与发展有着深刻的影响和作用.根据1860～1949年89年间的天津近代城市规划,提出了"租界扩张与马路建设→城市局部规划建设→城市总体规划"的历史分期及其发展历程,分析了租界规划建设、中国人的城市规划建设、日本占领下的城市规划、战后城市规划的恢复与发展等城市规划主要内容,阐述了天津近代城市规划特征.     

1945年前日本近代城市规划发展过程与特点

本文是作者通过国际间的比较，研究由于欧美城市规划理论向世界各地传播之后的中国近代城市规划史的基础研究之一．选取与中国近代城市有特殊关系的1945年前日本近代城市规划，综述探讨了日本近代城市规划发展过程及其特征，是影响中国近代城市发展的源流之一．     

香港的城市规划与发展

在梳理香港城市发展历程及不同阶段城市规划的重点任务的基础上,重点聚焦在住房政策、新市镇开发和市区重建3个反映香港城市规划与发展较有特点的领域,以时间为脉络,分析了上述城市政策的演变过程和主要特点。     

Hong Kong

Hong Kong is not a city of antiquity — it traces its roots back little more than 150 years; it is not a city of noteworthy traditions — its people are a people of tradition living in a city of the present; it is not a city that has been planned or executed with regard to any grand design — it is a city that grew pragmatically; it is not a city of great rulers who have had a significant impact on the world; it is neither the centre of an empire nor the seat of a significant government. It is a city of commerce, and it is commerce and trade that have necessitated its creation, dominated its growth, and with industry, shaped and defined it. To understand Hong Kong one must start with its economy. This article views the economy through two prisms: Hong Kong's impending transition to PR China and the dominance of land-use planning in the control of the city-state.     

The shifting spaces of creativity in Hong Kong

This paper focuses on the development of Hong Kong's cultural economy and its translation into urban space. On the one hand it focuses on recent economic development and planning strategies to develop a post-colonial identity based on the international cachet of attracting creative industries. On the other hand, it considers the development of grassroots initiatives that herald the potential articulation of Hong Kong as a culturally dense global city. These grassroots initiatives are analyzed from the perspective of their problematic relationship with urban space, and how urban planning both supports and hinders cultural development. The paper argues that top-down planning is in large part catalytic, yet at the same time can run counter to the development of genuine artistic expression. It stresses the importance of ‘middleground’ actors in facilitating the development of spaces for artistic creation, particularly in their productive interlocking with different forms of artistic expression and public policy initiatives. The middleground can be conceived of as a relational space produced by various processes, actors and structures operating at different scales between institutional actors and the interests of ‘underground’ creativity. The article concludes by problematizing the role of middleground actors and underlines the value of ‘unpacking’ the middleground in order to account for the contested and negotiated processes it embodies. Renewed attention to these processes will contribute to enhancing the development of sites of artistic expression in Hong Kong and other emergent contemporary contexts.     

深圳城市规划发展及其范型的历史研究

以历史研究的方法,对深圳城市规划发展历程进行剖析,探讨其范型的来源与运用,认为在“模仿、转换、吸收、定型及形成自身文化的过程”中,深圳城市规划完成了从“技术性”向“制度性”的转变,体现了西方、香港及中国近现代城市规划对其的影响,最后指出“制度性”是深圳城市规划的精髓,只有围绕社会政治、经济,寻求适合本土的发展方式,才是城市真正的出路。     

高密度城市形态与城市交通--以香港城市发展为例

随着中国城市化进程的加快，高密度城市中的交通已经成为亟需研究的重要课题。作为一个典型的高密度城市，香港以其高效率的城市交通系统，为全球许多有着相似情况的城市提供了成功的经验。详细考察了香港城市形态与城市交通的发展历程，指出城市形态与城市交通之间和谐适应的关系，是形成城市活力的必要条件。     

Study on Planning Standards for Urban Renewal Areas in Shenzhen

The paper starts from the origin and evolution of city planning standards of Shenzhen before analyzing the new demands for the standards by the development of city renewal amid city transition,and establishes a primary framework for the planning standards and requirements.In addition,on the basis of comparing with the formulation of planning standards of Hong Kong,Shanghai,and Changsha,the paper carries out a discussion on the formulation ideas and main contents of the planning standards for the urban renewal areas in Shenzhen.Moreover,the paper also analyzes the standards for renewal objects,scope,mode,functions guidance,development control,and public facilities,all of which are quite heated issues and key elements in the process of formulation and approval of renewal planning,in order to improve the institutional structure of the City Planning Standards and Requirements of Shenzhen and meet the government’s demand in realizing a refined management.     

“负空间”意象:香港的地下城市

一、城市意象与地下"负空间"1960年凯文林奇(Lynch)用街道、界面、区域、结点和地标(paths,edges,districts,nodes,andlandmarks)五元素展开了城市设计的实践和系统的理论研究(Lynch1960)。人们通过体验城市中的主要元素和使用各个公共空间,形成该城市的印象。人口密集的亚洲城市具有强烈的实用主义色彩,垂直发展的香港是立体城市形态的代表。立体发展的特征反映在地面的"正"向发展的建筑垂直高度、大比例建筑     

Hong Kong city profile

On 1 July 1997, Hong Kong reverted from being a British crown colony to being a special administrative region of China. Unfortunately this reversion coincided with regional and global economic recessions that have exacted a toll in economic, social and political terms. Although Hong Kong is still a bustling city, with influences far beyond its crowded shores, it is going through a period of self-evaluation and questioning as to the role it has to play in today’s world, and particularly with respect to its level of integration with mainland China. This profile focuses on the issue of whether it can remain an independent city with its own unique identity or whether it will become just another city in China.     

From crisis to conservation: a critical review of the intertwined economic and political factors driving built heritage conservation policy in Hong Kong and a possible way forward

This paper provides a deeper understanding of Hong Kong’s built heritage conservation policies as they have been developed during the city’s colonial and post-colonial periods, especially the political and social factors that have prompted and influenced their development and evolution. Initial observations and thoughts are derived from the authors’ extensive conservation involvement with UNESCO and local and overseas governments as well as their experience with some of Hong Kong’s key statutory boards and government committees that deal with built heritage conservation. Through their first-hand experience, coupled with extensive research, the authors argue that conservation policies in Hong Kong have not been created with a local vision, but instead have been catalysed by external factors, in particular, those relating to economics and politics. The paper concludes with a recommendation that Hong Kong should focus on social considerations in reshaping future conservation policy, as articulated in UNESCO’s Historic Urban Landscape approach.     

新城规划误区的思考

通过对新城规划建设的回顾、总结和反思,提出新城规划建设的误区、经验以及生态新城的设计趋势,并对广州生态城市规划建设提出建议.