对光纤位移传感器耦合效率的修正

采用积分的方法，算出了两光纤位移传感器的耦合效率，导出了光纤位移传感器耦合效率的解析表达工，并与常规理论计算的结果进行了比较。     

提高医用光学纤维耦合效率的方法

本文首先介绍光在光学纤维中传播的原理和对入射光的要求,进而得出光在光学纤维中传播的条件。作者根据得出的条件,提出了一种可行的方法,即将光学纤维端面制成一个凸透镜,这不仅可以提高耦合效率,且可减低对光束和调整耦合的要求。     

熔融拉锥技术在光纤耦合传输中的应用

为了实现光纤激光器和放大器系统中不同参量光纤的低损耦合,采用光纤拉锥方法来实现光纤连接。经过理论分析,在大数值孔径光纤传输到小数值孔径光纤时,采用光纤拉锥技术可以有效地提高传输功率。采用改造的大模光纤熔接机进行拉锥实验研究,精确控制拉锥时间、放电功率、步进量和步进速率可以获得不同的拉锥形状。采用光纤拉锥元件对标准单模光纤和大模场光纤进行耦合实验,得到纤芯内传输的耦合输出效率由之前的50%提高到85%,获得了低损连接效果。结果表明,熔融拉锥技术为不同光纤之间的耦合提供了一种简单实用的方式。     

空间光通信光纤耦合效率及补偿分析

受大气湍流影响,空间光通信系统中接收光至单模光纤耦合效率降低,根据弱湍流理论,推导了Kolmogorov湍流信道情况下准直高斯光束至单模光纤平均耦合效率表达式,仿真了1 km传输距离下不同接收孔径下平均耦合效率与湍流强度的关系,结果表明:当大气折射率结构常数达到10-12时,耦合效率降到0.1以下,且耦合效率随接收孔径增大而降低。采用37单元自适应光学系统（AO）进行补偿实验,对畸变波前进行重构再利用反射变形镜进行修正的方法,对比不同AO状态下波面图质量及远场长曝光成像及质心位置漂移,发现AO进行低阶像差校正后,波面峰-谷值及标准差减小、斯特列尔比（SR）及耦合效率增加,进行高阶校正后情况进一步改善。     

球状光纤耦合器参数与耦合效率的关系

根据光线追迹方法,通过计算和推导,讨论了在制作和设计球状光纤耦合器时应该注意的参数设计,得到其参数与耦合效率的解析表达式,为球状光纤耦合器的设计提供了理论计算依据。     

Transmission characteristics of wide-aperture optical fiber taper

The transmission characteristics of the wide-aperture optical fiber taper (OFT) have been determined experimentally under diffuse and parallel light excitation. Power transmission efficiency versus the normalized radius of the excited input aperture of the OFT has been obtained in both cases. The OFT forms a specific output intensity distribution provided that a uniform excitation of all the OFT modes is ensured. Power transmission efficiency of more than 50% can be obtained at an appropriate normalized radius of the incident laser beam. The wide-aperture OFT is, independent of or within the cavity-taper output laser (CTOL) concept, a suitable element for launching power laser emission into optical fibers     

激光成像系统中高耦合效率单模光纤耦合器设计

在三维激光成像系统中,其性能表现绝大部分决定于器件接收背反射光能幅度的大小,以及耦合器中空间光到光纤纤芯的光耦合效率的高低.为了增加耦合器中激光能量到纤芯内的耦合效率,提出了一种新型非球面透镜到锥形光纤头的耦合器的设计,得到了该耦合器中耦合效率的解析表达式.通过优化耦合透镜的倒相对孔径,对应波长为1 310 nm和1 ...     

Analysis of optical gain enhanced erbium-doped fiber amplifiersusing optical filters

Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) with enhanced optical gain obtained by incorporating narrow-bandpass optical filters into the amplifier length are studied. It is shown in theory that it is possible to increase optical gain by more than 10 dB for optical signals around the wavelength of 1.55 μm, compared with conventional EDFAs without filters. It is also shown that the gain improvement at longer wavelengths away from the amplifier gain peak is much higher than that of the EDFA with an optical isolator within the amplifier length. The optimum filter position is found to be around 42% of the total amplifier length from the input end. The effects of filter insertion loss and pump loss are discussed. This amplifier can be used as an optical preamplifier in a receiver for a wide range of wavelengths     

自适应光学校正下空间光通信的光纤耦合效率及斯特列尔比

采用光纤部件的自由空间光通信系统需要把接收到的光束耦合进单模光纤中,然而由于大气湍流的影响,使光纤耦合效率下降。自适应光学能够减小大气湍流效应,提高光纤耦合效率,根据大气湍流参数的空间光到单模光纤耦合效率表达式,得到了自适应光学校正下单模光纤耦合效率表达式,仿真结果显示:自适应光学能够增加空间相干长度,从而有效提高光纤耦合效率。同时还研究了斯特列尔比与耦合效率的关系,结果表明:无论有无自适应光学校正,两者都具有很好的拟合关系,因此在实际中可以用比较简单的斯特列尔比近似估计耦合效率。     

Realistic efficiency of coupling light from GaAs laser diodes into parabolic-index optical fibres

More than 500 laser diodes have been coupled to graded-index fibres using microscopic glass beads for a proper injection into the fibre core. The coupling efficiencies have a good reproducibility and a high average value.     

High optical coupling efficiency using 45 °-ended fibre for low-height and low-cost optical interconnect modules

High optical coupling efficiency of more than 80% between an optical fibre and a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) has been achieved without use of a lens. A 45deg-ended fine-drawn optical fibre can be positioned closer to a VCSEL than a conventional multimode fibre. 12.5 Gbit/s/ch optical signal transmissions using a low-height optical coupling structure have been demonstrated with optical output power as high as +2.0 dBm without use of a lens.     

Elimination of water peak in optical fibre taper components

A water peak of typically 0.4 dB at 1380 nm is apparent in the loss spectra of single-mode fibre taper components make with conventional water-producing flames. The loss peak is avoided entirely by using a water-free heat source, such as a carbon monoxide flame.<>     

New interconnection technology for enhanced module efficiency

In order to enhance solar modular efficiency, an innovative interconnection method for solar cells has been developed. The solar cells are two-dimensionally interconnected to a large-area, shingle-roof patterned solar cell array. Test samples were fabricated using silicon solar cells with conventional cell structures. Packing densities over 96% and module efficiencies of 17.3% and 13.4% (AM 1.5, 100 mW/cm² ) were obtained for single-crystalline and polycrystalline silicon solar cells, respectively     

多模光纤到单模光纤耦合效率的研究分析

由于多模光纤的纤芯直径远大于单模光纤的纤芯直径,且多模先纤的数值孔径也大于单模光纤的数值孔径,因此多单模转换效率极低.为了提高多模光纤到单模光纤的耦合效率,采用自聚焦透镜对从多模光纤出射的光束进行汇聚,使其半径大小尽量与单模光纤的芯径大小相匹配,然后再利用球透镜来减小被汇聚过的光束的发散角,在不考虑各种连接损耗的前提下,通过ZEMAX来求解多模光纤到单模先纤的耦合效率.采用这种新型组合透镜耦合的方法可以极大提高多单模耦合的耦合效率,其最高耦合效率可达到38.7%.因此,这种组合透镜法是可行的.     

A measure of coupling efficiency for antenna penetrations

The electromagnetic penetration into a shielded enclosure through an antenna connected to a receiver inside the shield is discussed. Reciprocity is used to relate the far-zone fields to the short circuit current in the transmission line. Using a Norton equivalent circuit, a measure of coupling efficiency is derived, relating the electric field incident on the antenna to the current incident on the receiver. It is shown that the coupling efficiency can be determined from standard electromagnetic measurements. As a first example, an open-ended coaxial waveguide is considered. As a second example, a transmission line connected to a receiver inside the shield and to a center-fed dipole antenna outside the shield is discussed. Numerical results are presented for the dipole for various receiver bandwidths and transmission line characteristics. The results are given both in the frequency domain and in the time domain for a pulse incident field     

双层谐衍射元件的衍射效率分析

单层谐衍射元件由于只在谐振波长处能精确闪耀,随着波长偏离谐振波长,衍射效率迅速下降,导致宽波段成像质量变差。为了将谐衍射元件的应用拓展到宽波段,本文重点对可等效为普通单层衍射元件的双层谐衍射元件的衍射效率进行了详细的分析。理论分析得出此种双层谐衍射元件的衍射效率在整个设计波段明显高于单层（谐）衍射元件的衍射效率,而且在整个设计波段的分布基本平衡。进一步以红外波段的常用材料Ge和ZnSe构成的双层谐衍射元件以及由它们分别构成的单层（谐）衍射元件为例,应用Matlab对其衍射效率进行了模拟。模拟结果得出双层谐     

星间激光通信发射终端耦合单元的研究

针对星间光通信系统的要求,采用一种新型的半导体激光耦合方案,用前后正交的非球面柱面透镜准直半导体激光束,再经渐变折射率(graduated refractive index,GR IN)自聚焦透镜聚焦,把光束耦合入单模光纤。就此耦合单元,对耦合效率随半导体激光器的位置偏离及角度偏移进行了研究,在光纤尾纤处测得了输出功率随驱动电流的变化关系,单模运行的半导体激光二极管经耦合后的出纤功率可以达到80mW。结果表明,耦合效率随位置偏离及角度偏移的变化灵敏度都不高,这可以满足星间光通信的要求。     

Analysis of coupling between inclined microstrip patch antennasusing enhanced FDTD technique

Using enhanced finite difference time domain (FDTD) equations for diagonal metal edges, an analysis of the mutual coupling between pairs of inclined rectangular microstrip patch antennas is presented. Use of the enhanced-equation technique has led to an improvement in the accuracy of the numerical results by a factor of 4-10 without requiring additional computer time or memory     

Analysis of the degree of polarization of optical waves in a single-mode optical fiber with random coupling

A single-mode optical fiber model is proposed with discrete mode-coupling centers having random coupling coefficients at regular intervals. The degree of polarization in a single-mode fiber with random-mode coupling does not approach zero with increasing fiber length. Numerical results show that the ensemble average of the degree of polarization approaches a nonzero value the magnitude of which depends on the coupling intensity, the light source spectrum, the fiber birefringence, and the spatial frequency of coupling centers, The theoretical and numerical results clarify the limitation of the perturbation iteration method for long optical fibers.     

移动温区光纤熔融拉锥锥区形貌研究

光纤拉锥是光纤器件制作中的一项重要技术,为了研究快速往复移动温区熔融拉锥系统中锥区形貌与各拉锥参数的关系,基于体积不变原理,建立了往复运动温区熔融拉锥系统在满足温区运动速度大于光纤拉伸速度条件下的理论模型,详细描绘锥区形貌形成过程,推导出锥区直径、锥区平坦区长度与温区运动次数、温区运动速度、光纤拉伸速度、温区往复运动距离以及温区宽度与光纤初始直径之间的定量关系,并进行验证,实验结果与理论分析一致。