2024铝合金电阻点焊与回填式搅拌摩擦点焊接头组织和性能

为了研究铝合金材料回填式搅拌摩擦点焊搭接接头与电阻点焊搭接接头的性能差异,采用2024铝合金材料分别开展了回填式搅拌摩擦点焊以及电阻点焊焊接试验。针对采用不同焊接方法获得的焊接接头的微观组织结构、显微硬度以及十字剥离强度进行了分析与对比研究。结果表明,2024铝合金回填式搅拌摩擦点焊接头相对于电阻点焊接头,焊点形貌更加美观,可获得小尺寸的等轴细晶组织,不存在柱状晶组织结构,焊接接头力学性能明显提高,体现出了该焊接方法的技术优越性。     

轨道车辆不锈钢电阻点焊工艺试验

针对轨道车辆常用不锈钢材料3 mm X2CrNi N18-7,采用NIDS-50-815电阻点焊机进行电阻点焊,焊后根据产品标准进行外观检验、剪切拉伸试验、凿铲试验、剥离试验和宏观检验。试验结果表明,电阻点焊技术在轨道车辆不锈钢材料的应用良好,能够获得满足产品要求的焊接接头。     

Al-Zn-Mg合金电阻点焊与搅拌摩擦点焊接头组织及力学性能

采用搅拌摩擦点焊和电阻点焊方法对Al-Zn-Mg合金进行搭接点焊试验,对两种点焊接头的宏观形貌、显微组织、硬度分布和抗剪性能进行测试对比。研究结果表明:电阻点焊的焊点组织为铸态组织,搅拌摩擦点焊的焊点组织为再结晶组织和变形组织,搅拌摩擦点焊的焊点组织更加细小均匀;两种点焊方法的接头硬度分布特征相似,搅拌摩擦点焊的焊点硬度明显高于电阻点焊;搅拌摩擦点焊接头所能承受的最大剪切应力高于电阻点焊接头,其承载能力更加稳定。综合来看,搅拌摩擦点焊接头的组织及力学性能优于电阻点焊接头。     

不锈钢薄板搭接等离子-MAG复合焊接工艺

针对板厚3 mm SUS301L-MT与板厚5 mm SUS304不锈钢板材搭接组合,采用等离子-MAG复合焊工艺进行焊接,分析等离子电流、MAG电流和焊接速度等工艺参数对搭接角焊缝成形的影响,得出合适的等离子-MAG复合焊接工艺参数,并比较等离子-MAG复合焊和电阻点焊两种方法搭接接头的准静态拉剪性能和拉剪疲劳性能。试验结果表明,在确定的焊接工艺参数下,等离子-MAG复合焊和电阻点焊接头均符合铁道车辆用不锈钢焊接接头的设计要求,且与电阻点焊接头相比,等离子-MAG复合焊接头的拉剪载荷提高约92%,在循环寿命为2×106的条件下疲劳极限提高约33%。     

轨道客车用不锈钢等离子填丝搭接焊接头力学性能研究

针对板厚3mm SUS301L-MT与板厚5mm SUS304不锈钢板材搭接方式,分别采用等离子填丝焊工艺和电阻点焊工艺进行焊接,分析比较等离子填丝焊和电阻点焊两种方法搭接接头的准静态剪切拉伸性能和剪切拉伸疲劳性能。试验结果表明:在确定的焊接工艺参数条件下,等离子填丝焊和电阻点焊接头均符合铁道客车用不锈钢焊接接头的设计要求,且与电阻点焊接头相比,等离子填丝焊接头的剪切拉伸载荷提高约1.3倍,在循环寿命为2×106条件下的疲劳极限提高67.1%。     

不同焊接方法对09CuPCrNi薄板搭接接头组织和性能的影响

采用电阻点焊、胶接点焊和塞焊三种焊接方法,对3mm+3mm 09CuPCrNi钢搭接接头的组织和力学性能进行对比研究。结果表明:三种焊接方法下焊接接头的剪切拉伸性能均满足标准,其中塞焊时接头剪切拉伸性能较好;电阻点焊和胶接点焊接头各区域硬度相近且高于塞焊下接头各区域硬度;塞焊接头的组织与电阻点焊和胶接点焊接头组织有所不同;点焊及胶接点焊焊接接头的熔透率均满足相关标准。     

不同电阻点焊方法对轨道车辆用不锈钢接头质量与性能的影响

分别采用阿普拉斯焊接工艺、中频逆变点焊工艺对1.0 mm厚SUS301L-ST与1.5 mm厚EN1.4318+2G轨道车辆用奥氏体不锈钢进行电阻焊接,焊后根据相关标准进行点焊接头的外观质量、断面质量观察,剪切拉伸、轴向拉剪疲劳试验与分析.结果 表明,与中频逆变点焊接头相比,阿普拉斯焊接接头外观质量得到大幅提升,达到无...     

含镍中间层铍青铜微电阻点焊接头形成机理

采用微电阻点焊对0.1 mm厚铍青铜薄片加入0.05 mm的镍中间层进行了搭接点焊,通过拉剪试验、光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱分析,研究了镍中间层对超薄铍青铜微电阻点焊接头形成过程和接头强度的影响. 结果表明,含镍中间层的超薄铍青铜微电阻点焊接头主要包括钎焊连接和熔化-钎焊混合连接机制. 其形成过程会经历铜合金润湿铺展、元素扩散、镍铜界面反应和金属凝固四个过程. 在这两种接头中,钎焊连接接头断裂方式为沿结合面断裂,熔化-钎焊连接接头断裂方式为纽扣断裂,断口都呈现韧性断裂与脆性断裂混合特征.     

搭接形式对铝/黄铜异种热补偿电阻点焊接头的组织与力学性能影响

采用不同搭接形式,对铝合金6061-T6/黄铜H70异种材料热补偿电阻点焊工艺进行研究.对比了两种搭接形式下铝/黄铜异种点焊接头的微观组织与力学性能差异.结果表明,采用热补偿电阻点焊的工艺方法可在较低电流水平下实现铝/黄铜异种材料的焊接.在铝侧施加热补偿垫片进行点焊,接头的抗拉剪载荷更高,其熔核由细小的α-Al等轴晶组成;在黄铜侧施加热补偿垫片进行点焊,接头的抗拉剪载荷较小,但体现出延性断裂的特征,其熔核由板条状铜铝化合物组成.     

新型电阻塞焊连接方法分析

使用一种新型的"电阻塞焊"连接方法焊接7075铝合金搭接接头. "电阻塞焊"的工艺过程是先在两板材搭接部分的中心位置打一个孔,将圆柱填充物压入,最后用电阻点焊的方法将填充物与板材焊在一起.该工艺方法旨在保持点焊原有优点的同时,提高其强度等接头性能.研究分析了该新方法的工艺、形核过程、力学性能以及微观组织,并对比研究了同参数下电阻点焊试件的接头性能.结果表明,采用新型电阻塞焊方法的接头在强度等力学性能方面优于同参数下的电阻点焊试件,同时焊点处的裂纹等缺陷也较少,接头的综合性能更为优良.     

外加磁场对轨道车辆不锈钢点焊组织性能的影响

以轨道车辆用SUS301L不锈钢为研究对象,研究了外加磁场对不锈钢点焊的熔核尺寸、拉伸强度和微观组织的影响。结果表明,在外加磁场的作用下,不锈钢点焊的熔核直径增长效果明显,拉伸强度得到不同程度的提高,且外加磁场强度越大,作用的时间越长,性能提高的效果越明显。在相同焊接参数下磁控电阻点焊比普通点焊拉伸强度最大提高16.7%,宽高比提高47%,点焊凹坑降低62%,熔核组织明显细化,点焊过程中外加磁场能够有效改善不锈钢电阻点焊接头性能。     

钛与低碳钢的电阻点焊

采用电阻点焊方法对纯钛与低碳钢Q235进行焊接试验，利用扫描电子显微镜观察分析了熔核区组织特性，探讨了焊接电流对熔核尺寸和抗剪载荷的影响. 结果表明，受焦耳热的影响熔核直径随焊接电流的增加而增加，抗剪载荷则随焊接电流的增大而呈先升后降的变化趋势，焊接电流为8 kA时所得接头的抗剪载荷最大，约2.85 kN. 在钢侧熔核区观察到了靠近钢侧厚度约为30～50 μm的TiFe2+α-Fe共晶组织层和粗大TiFe柱状晶；钛侧熔核区主要由靠近钛侧约12 μm厚的TiFe+α-Ti共晶组织层和TiFe柱状晶构成，且观察到了宏观分层现象.     

Effect of process parameters on SPRC35 spot welded automotive panels

This paper presents an experimental study on the resistance spot weldability of SPRC35 (steel plate re-phosphorised cold rolled) sheets. The sheets were joined by using resistance spot welding as lap joint. The weld nugget diameter and tensile shear force were investigated. Tensile-shear tests were applied to the welded specimens to understand the tensile shear force that the joint can withstand. Mathematical models were developed for both nugget diameter and tensile shear force. Use of automatic mode, will increase the dependence on the use of equations to predict the nugget diameter. The developed models have been checked for their adequacy and significance by the F test and t test respectively. The results obtained from the mathematical models have been optimized and also tested using conformity test runs.     

热处理工艺对TRIP980钢板点焊性能的影响

采用不同焊接工艺对TRIP980钢板进行点焊试验,研究了焊接电流、焊前预热及焊后热处理工艺对点焊性能的影响. 结果表明,随着焊接电流的增大,焊点的熔核直径和拉剪力均增大,但当电流过大而发生飞溅时,焊点的熔核直径和拉剪力开始减小. 焊前预热工艺可提高点焊飞溅电流,进而可以获得更大的熔核直径及拉剪力. 在对焊点进行焊后热处理的情况下,当焊接电流与焊后热处理电流之间的冷却时间超过900 ms时,可显著改善熔核组织,降低熔核硬度,提高焊点拉剪力.     

热补偿电阻点焊铝合金接头的性能

采用热补偿电阻点焊的方法焊接铝合金A5052板,分析了焊接电流、焊接时间及电极压力等焊接参数对熔核尺寸与接头抗剪强度的影响,并分析了接头抗正拉强度与焊接电流的关系.铝合金的热补偿电阻点焊接头抗剪力及熔核直径随焊接时间延长而增大,随电板压力的增大而减小.当焊接电流为12kA时,接头拉剪力达到最大值,约5.5 kN.试验结...     

Static and fatigue performance of weld bonded dual phase steel sheets

Abstract

Lap joints of dual phase steel sheets of 1·0 mm were prepared by adhesive bonding, spot welding and weld bonding processes using a one component epoxy base structural adhesive. Mechanical properties of the joints were evaluated by tensile shear and fatigue tests. The size of the weld nugget for both spot weld and weld bond was measured for different welding parameters (current, time) and compared. For identical welding parameters, weld bonded nuggets exhibit higher nugget diameter. Tensile shear strength of weld bonded joints is 40 and 58% higher than spot welded joints and 15 and 39% higher than adhesive bonded joints and for DP590 and DP780 steels respectively. Considering 10⁶ cycles, the endurance limit of weld bonded joint is much higher than spot welded joint but smaller than adhesive bonded joints. Overall the performance of weld bonded joints is superior to those of resistance spot welding.     

Interfacial characterization of resistance spot welded joint of steel and aluminum alloy

The dissimilar material resistance spot welding of galvanized high strength steel and aluminum alloy had been conducted. The welded joint exhibited a thin reaction layer composed of Fe2Al5 and Fe4Al13 phases at steel/aluminum interface. The welded joint presented a tensile shear load of 3.3 kN with an aluminum alloy nugget diameter of 5.7 ram. The interfucial failure mode was observed for the tensile shear specimen and fracture occurred at reaction layer and aluminum alloy fusion zone beside the interface. The reaction layer with compounds was the main reason for reduction of the welded joint mechanical property.     

新型双相高强钢点焊接头拉剪力学性能与组织分析

以新型双相高强钢为研究对象,采用不同的工艺参数进行正交试验,并对点焊接头进行拉伸测试,分析各因素对电阻点焊质量的影响;然后对点焊接头金相组织进行观察,分析新型双相高强钢点焊接头的失效模式和接头金相组织特征。结果表明,点焊接头抗剪载荷的最优工艺参数为:焊接电流8 kA,焊接时间15 cyc,电极力2 kN,此时点焊接头的最大剪切力达到最大值。优质焊点在拉剪试验中最先从熔核边界附近开裂,随后延伸至母材部分,直至点焊接头全部断开。     

Effect of upsetting force on microstructure of welds in resistance spot welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine

The ultra-fine grain (UFG) steel is welded by using resistance spot welding technique with or without requirement of upsetting force.Metallographic inspection shows that the grain size of weld nugget is larger than that of the base metal and the microstructure is altered significantly.In addition,contracting defects such as air holes can be found in the nugget center.The experiments show that the defects can be effectively avoided by the technique of adding upsetting force during the nugget cooling and crystallizing processes.In tensile shear tests,the welding joint starts to crack from the inner edge of the corona bond.The results of micro-hardness tests show that the newly born martensite structure dramatically improves the hardness of the joint.Under the interactions between residual stresses and regenerated fine grains,the micro-hardness of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) is lower than that of the nugget,but evidently higher than that of the base metal.     

Effect of upsetting force on microstructure of welds in resistance spot welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel

The ultra-fine grain(UFG) steel is welded by using resistance spot welding technique with or without requirement of upsetting force.Metallographic inspection shows that the grain size of weld nugget is larger than that of the base metal and the microstructure is altered significantly.In addition,contracting defects such as air holes can be found in the nugget center.The experiments show that the defects can be effectively avoided by the technique of adding upsetting force during the nugget cooling and crystallizing processes.In tensile shear tests,the welding joint starts to crack from the inner edge of the corona bond.The results of micro-hardness tests show that the newly born martensite structure dramatically improves the hardness of the joint.Under the interactions between residual stresses and regenerated fine grains,the micro-hardness of the heat-affected zone(HAZ) is lower than that of the nugget,but evidently higher than that of the base metal.