不同浓度Ti掺杂Ca2Si电子结构及光学性质的研究

采用第一性原理方法计算不同Ti含量Ca_2Si的几何结构、能带结构、电子态密度及光学性质。几何结构和电子结构的计算结果表明,Ti掺杂使Ca_2Si的晶格常数a增大,b、c减小,晶胞体积减小。Ca_(2-x)Ti_xSi的带隙变宽,其中掺杂浓度为4.2%时带隙最大为0.55 eV,费米面进入导带,导电类型为n型。Ti的掺入削弱了Ca的3d态电子贡献,费米能级附近电子态密度仍主要由Ca-3d态电子贡献。光学性质的计算结果表明,Ti掺入后介电函数虚部、吸收系数向低能端偏移,光学跃迁强度减弱,反射率在E=0 eV处增大。     

Be掺杂对ZnO电子结构和光学性质的影响

基于密度泛函理论（DFT）第一性原理计算了Zn1-xBexO化合物的电子结构和光学性质. 计算结果表明Zn1-xBexO带隙随掺杂浓度的增加而变大. 这种现象主要是由于价带顶O2p随掺杂量x的增加几乎保持不变,而Zn4s随掺杂量x的增加向高能端移动. 光学介电函数虚部计算结果表明：在2.0, 6.76eV位置随掺杂浓度的增加峰形逐渐消失,是由于Be替代Zn导致Zn3d电子态逐渐减少所致;而9.9eV峰形逐渐增强,是由于逐渐形成的纤锌矿结构BeO的价带O2p到导带Be2s的跃迁增加所致.     

Be掺杂对ZnO电子结构和光学性质的影响

基于密度泛函理论(DFT)第一性原理计算了Zn1-xBexO化合物的电子结构和光学性质.计算结果表明Zn1-xBexO带隙随掺杂浓度的增加而变大.这种现象主要是由于价带顶O2p随掺杂量x的增加几乎保持不变,而Zn4s随掺杂最x的增加向高能端移动.光学介电函数虚部计算结果表明:在2.0,6.76eV位置随掺杂浓度的增加蜂形逐渐消失,是由于Be替代Zn导致Zn3d电子态逐渐减少所致;而9.9eV峰彤逐渐增强,是由于逐渐形成的纤锌矿结构Beo的价带O2p到导带Be2s的跃迁增加所致.     

Sb掺杂ZnO电子结构和光学性质

为了研究ZnO掺Sb后电子结构和光学性质的变化,采用基于密度泛函理论对纯净ZnO和Sb掺杂ZnO两种结构进行第一性原理的计算。计算结果表明：随着Sb的掺入,体系的晶格常数变大,键长增加,体积变大,系统总能增大。能带中价带和导带数目明显变密,费米能级进入导带,体系逐渐呈金属性,带隙明显展宽。在光学性质方面,主吸收峰的左边出现了新的吸收峰,是由导带上的Zn-4s和Sb-5p轨道杂化电子跃迁所致;同时介电函数虚部波峰发生一定程度的升高,实部静态介电常数也明显增大。     

氮掺杂对4H—SiC电子结构的影响

采用广义梯度近似的密度泛函理论方法计算了4H—SiC的本征态的电子结构以及4H—SiC材料N掺杂后的电子结构,计算结果表明：与本征态相比,N掺杂后的4H—SiC的导带与价带均向低能端移动,导带移动幅度大于价带,使得掺杂后的禁带宽度小于本征态的禁带宽度：导带底进入N的2s态和2p态,但它们所占比重小,掺杂浓度变化对导带底...     

赝立方结构的Si3P4、Ge3P4、Sn3P4电子结构和光学性质

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究了赝立方结构的Si3P4、Ge3P4、Sn3P4的电子结构和光学性质.结果表明:三种材料均为间接带隙半导体材料,与同类的碳化物相比,具有相对大的静态介电常数.研究结果为这类材料的应用提供了理论依据.     

Ag、P掺杂ZnS的电子结构和光学性质的研究

利用密度泛函理论中的第一性原理计算掺杂Ag、P的ZnS材料,对掺杂Ag、P前后ZnS超晶胞的电子结构以及光学性质进行了分析研究。计算结果表明,掺入杂质后,价带顶出现杂质能级,费米能级进入价带,导致电导率增加,P 3p态电子形成的杂质态具有一定的局域化特性,故P在ZnS中的溶解度比较低,ZnS的光学性质在可见光区有比较明显的变化,而在高能区则比较相似。掺杂后,各谱线在低能区均产生了一个新的峰。     

钴掺杂Mg2Si磁性和光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波方法研究了本征Mg2Si及钴(Co)掺杂Mg2Si体系的晶体结构、自旋态密度、磁性和光学性质.结果表明,Co替Mg(CoMg)缺陷的形成能为负,可以形成稳定的缺陷.从自旋态密度可以看出,本征Mg2Si为无磁性半导体;向Mg2Si体系掺入Co后,体系的磁矩由于Co-3d态和Si-3p态杂化(pd杂化)诱导产生,且体系呈明显的半金属特性.超胞中Co的磁矩为0.53 μB.从吸收光谱可以看出,Co掺杂Mg2Si的主吸收峰强度略小于本征Mg2Si,但吸收跨度则明显大于本征Mg2Si.本征Mg2Si对于能量小于1.55 eV(对应波长为800 nm)的光子几乎不吸收,而掺杂体系还存在着较大的吸收,说明Co元素的掺杂显著地改善了Mg2Si对低能(红外)光子的吸收.计算结果为Mg2Si基自旋电子器件和光电子器件的设计和应用提供了理论依据.     

掺杂β-FeSi2的电子结构及光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的赝势平面波方法,对掺入Mn,Cr,Co,Ni的β-FeSi2的几何结构、能带结构和光学性质进行了研究.计算结果表明:(1)杂质的掺入改变了晶胞体积及原子位置,掺杂足调制材料电子结构的有效方式;(2)系统总能量的计算表明Mn掺杂时倾向于置换Fel位的Fe原子,而Cr,Co,Ni倾向于取代Fell位的Fe原子;能带结构的计算表明掺Mn,Cr使得β-FeSi2的费米面向价带移动,形成了P型半导体;而掺Co,Ni则使得β-FeSi2的费米面向导带移动,形成了n型半导体;(3)杂质原子的掺入在费米面附近提供了大量的载流子,改变了电子在带间的跃迁,对β-FeSi2的光学性质造成影响.     

Effect of warpage on the electronic structure and optical properties of bilayer germanene

The electronic structure and optical properties of bilayer germanene under different warpages are studied by the first-principles method of density functional theory. The effects of warpages on the electronic structure and optical properties of bilayer germanene are analyzed. The results of the electronic structure study show that the bottom of the conduction band of bilayer germanene moves to the lower energy direction with the increase of warpages at the K point, and the top of the valence band stays constant at the K point, and so the band gap decreases with the increase of warpage. When the warpage is 0.075 nm, the top of the valence band of bilayer germanene changes from K point to G point, and the bilayer germanene becomes an indirect band gap semiconductor. This is an effective means to modulate the conversion of bilayer germanene between direct band gap semiconductor and indirect band gap semiconductor by adjusting the band structure of bilayer germanene effectively. The study of optical properties shows that the effect of warpage on the optical properties of bilayer germanene is mainly distributed in the ultraviolet and visible regions, and the warpage can effectively regulate the electronic structure and optical properties of bilayer germanene. When the warpage is 0.069 nm, the first peak of dielectric function and extinction coefficient is the largest, and the energy corresponding to the absorption band edge is the smallest. Therefore, the electron utilization rate is the best when the warpage is 0.069 nm.     

Substitutional Atom Influence on the Electronic and Transport Properties of Mn4Si7

Mn₄Si₇ has been substituted with the following elements: Cu, Fe, Re and Cr on the Mn site, and Al, B, Ge, Sn, Ga, In, Na and Tl on the Si site. The Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity and power factor of the substitutional alloys have been evaluated by using density functional theory calculations, and the temperature dependence of the electronic transport properties has been investigated at different charge carrier concentrations by solving the semi-classical Boltzmann transport equation. We show that the substitution of Cu for Mn worsens the thermoelectric properties, while that with Fe appears the?most efficient for increasing the power factor. For In and Tl substitutions, the Seebeck coefficient is increased due to the high d-states contribution in the density of states at the Fermi level. Although the power factor is limited by a poor electrical conductivity, Mn₃₂Si₅₅Tl could exhibit a good figure of merit provided that the amount of Tl atoms is low (at most 1 at.%) and the charge carrier concentration is not too high (around 10²⁰ cm^?3).     

CdCO_3电子结构与光学属性的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论框架的第一性原理计算方法,利用广义梯度近似方法研究了CdCO_3的晶体结构、电子结构和光学属性,理论计算结果表明,CdCO_3属于间接宽带隙半导体材料,带隙宽度为2.59 e V,带隙主要由价带顶的Cd 4p、O 2p和导带底的Cd 4p、5s轨道能级决定的。而电荷密度结果显示CdCO_3晶体是一种离子性较强而共价性较弱的混合键半导体,具有强烈的p轨道与d轨道杂化分布特征。利用精确计算的能带结构和态密度分析了带间跃迁占主导地位的CdCO_3材料的光学属性,光学性质的计算结果显示在0~15 e V的能量范围内出现了三个明显的介电峰,吸收带边对应于紫外波段。以上结果对于探索基于CdCO_3纳米材料的潜在应用具有重要的理论指导意义,也为精确监测和控制CdCO_3材料的生长提供了理论依据。     

(In,Mn)As quantum dots: Molecular-beam epitaxy and optical properties

Self-assembled (In,Mn)As quantum dots are synthesized by molecular-beam epitaxy on GaAs (001) substrates. The experimental results obtained by transmission electron microscopy show that doping of the central part of the quantum dots with Mn does not bring about the formation of structural defects. The optical properties of the samples, including those in external magnetic fields, are studied.     

First principles study of electronic and optical properties of the ternary SnSb4S7 using modified Becke-Johnson potential

The electronic and optical properties of SnSb₄S₇ compound are calculated by the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FP-LAPW) method. The density of states (DOS) is carried out by the modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ) exchange potential approximation based on density functional theory (DFT). The compound SnSb₄S₇ has a monoclinic structure with the space group P2₁/m with lattice parameters of a=11.331 Å, b=3.865 Å and c=13.940 Å. The band gap is calculated to be 0.8 eV. The optical parameters, like dielectric constant, refractive index, reflectivity and energy loss function were also calculated and analyzed. The present work provides information about variation of the electronic and optical properties which reveals that SnSb₄S₇ is suitable for optoelectronic devices.     

Effect of hydrogen on the electronic structure and properties of boron nitrides

The electronic structure of three polymorphic modifications of boron nitride is calculated using the full-potential linear augmented plane wave method with exchange-correlation potential within the framework of the local density and generalized gradient approximation. The calculated values of the bulk modulus obtained from the three equations of state are in reasonable agreement with experimental data. The effect of hydrogen on the electronic structure and physicochemical properties of hexagonal and cubic boron nitride is studied.     

Effect of ultraviolet irradiation on the luminescence and optical properties of ZnS: Mn films

Changes have been observed and investigated in the electrooptic properties of ZnS: Mn films used in thin-film electroluminescent structures as a result of irradiation by ultraviolet pulses with energies per pulse much smaller than the threshold energy of laser annealing. It is found that in disordered ZnS: Mn films processes of defect generation are important even for below-threshold energies of the ultraviolet radiation pulses, and can facilitate the effective diffusion and activation of Mn atoms in the ZnS lattice. It is shown that short-time ultraviolet processing of thin-film electroluminescent structures improves their characteristics and, by making the preparation technology simpler and cheaper, allows structures with detector characteristics to be fabricated on low melting-point substrates. Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 32, 549–553 (May 1998)     

Se和Cd掺杂GaN电子结构与光学性质的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理,使用GGA+U方法分别计算Se和Cd单掺与共掺杂GaN体系的晶格常数、电子结构及光学性质.结果表明:与本征GaN相比,掺杂后体系的晶格常数发生了改变,禁带宽度减小,吸收光谱均发生红移,表明掺杂使体系的光谱响应范围得到更大拓展.其中,Cd单掺GaN体系的禁带宽度最小,并在费米能级附近有杂质能...     

两种不同方法制备的硅纳米颗粒的特性研究

采用激光烧蚀法和电化学腐蚀法制备硅纳米颗粒,两种方法制备的硅纳米颗粒粒径与形貌都不同,而且紫外-可见吸收谱也有很大差别.分析紫外-可见吸收谱发现,硅纳米颗粒与单晶硅相比发生了能带展宽、吸收边蓝移现象,并且有直接能隙的特点;两种方法制备的硅纳米颗粒的光致发光都与硅颗粒的粒径分布和表面层成分密切相关,并且光致发光谱还随激发波长的变化而规律地改变.用量子限制和表面层成分结合模型分析解释了这些现象.     

Bi2O3含量对电子玻璃电性能及结构的影响

以Bi2O3-B2O3-ZnO-Al2O3系为基础,调整Bi2O3与B2O3的含量以制备低熔点电子玻璃,研究了高含量Bi2O3对玻璃电性能的影响。并通过红外光谱对玻璃的结构进行了分析。结果表明:玻璃的转变温度tg、εr和ρv随着Bi2O3含量的增加而降低,而tanδ则增大。当w(Bi2O3)约为80%时,tg约为445℃,ρv约为1.9×1013Ω·cm。