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本文对Fe-Ni-Mn-Cr奥氏体钢的应力—应变行为进行了分析。结果表明,应变硬化指数n随晶粒直径d的增加呈现出先增后降的趋势。当晶粒直径较大时,容易产生形变孪晶,并且在较小应变条件下,孪晶界可以阻止位错运动,进而产生一附加强化增量,这一强化增量随应变量的增加而减小。 相似文献
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By measuring the expansion curves of a C-Mn steel at different cooling rates by using an MMS-300 thermo- mechanical simulator, continuous cooling transformation curves were obtained. The new process "ultra fast cooling+ laminar cooling" was simulated and the effects of ultra fast cooling ending temperature on microstructure had also been investigated. The hot rolling experiment was done by adopting "high temperature rolling-[-forepart ultra fast cooling" technologies at laboratory scale. The results revealed that ultra fast cooling can delay the decrease of disloca- tion density and refine ferrite grains. Diversity control of the microstructure and phase transformation strengthening can be realized by changing the ultra fast cooling ending temperature. With the decrease of ultra fast cooling ending temperature, the strength and toughness increase, but plasticity does not decrease obviously. The new technique can improve the yield strength by over 50 MPa. Therefore, the upgrade of mechanical properties of C-Mn steel can be realized by using "high temperature rolling+ ultra fast cooling+laminar cooling" technique. Compared with "low temperature rolling with large deformation degree" technique, this new technology can decrease the roiling force and in- crease the production efficiency. 相似文献
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V和Ti在高碳钢中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了V、Ti在预应力钢绞线及钢丝用高碳钢线材中的应用。高碳钢盘条中加入微量的V、Ti,在降低了珠光体相变温度的同时使珠光体相变与贝氏体相变温度区间发生分离;V的加入可以在细化珠光体片层间距的同时,抑制晶界连续渗碳体的形成。V、Ti在高碳钢中主要以复合碳氮化物的形式在晶界铁素体及珠光体片层间弥散析出,同时有部分V以合金碳化物的形式存在于渗碳体片层中。高温区析出的Ti(C,N)对奥氏体晶粒的长大具有显著的抑制作用,V主要在低温区以碳氮化物的形式起到析出强化的作用,另有部分V原子与Cr类似,与渗碳体结合形成合金碳化物,起到了强化渗碳体的作用。 相似文献
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介绍了微合金化元素Nb、V、Ti的物理特性,论述了它们细化晶粒强化及沉淀析出强化的机理,分别阐明了Nb、V、Ti元素的微合金化特点。 相似文献
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采用控轧控冷(TMCP)工艺制备的0.013%Nb-0.013%Ti钢和C-Mn钢性能对比显示,添加微量Nb-Ti明显提高了钢的强度和冲击韧性,原因是微量Nb-Ti细化了铁素体晶粒并得到更高体积分数的弥散分布(Nb,Ti)(C,N)析出颗粒。用Hall-Petch晶粒尺寸强化和Ashby-Orowan弥散强化模型计算铁素体晶粒尺寸、析出颗粒尺寸和体积分数等微观组织变量对强度的量化贡献,结果表明,Nb-Ti钢的主要强化机理为细晶强化和弥散强化,而降低韧脆转变温度的主要机理是晶粒细化和微合金碳氮化物析出降低了钢中的自由氮含量。 相似文献
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高强度低合金耐磨钢NM400的强韧化机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用控轧控冷工艺生产的高强度低合金耐磨钢NM400,具有高强度、高硬度和较高的韧性,其屈服强度为1 170MPa,抗拉强度为1 369MPa,平均硬度为403HB,伸长率为23%,-20℃冲击功为47J。光学显微镜观察发现,NM400的组织为回火马氏体,淬透性良好;透射电镜下观察发现,钢中存在大量纳米尺寸级析出物,能谱分析表明,析出物为Ti,Nb的碳氮化物。分析结果表明,耐磨钢NM400的强化机制主要为位错强化、细晶强化和析出强化;细晶强化是韧性提高的主要原因。 相似文献
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奥氏体不锈钢较低的屈服强度限制了它在结构件中的使用。采用形变和相逆转变方法分别制备出了高屈服强度的奥氏体不锈钢。利用X射线衍射仪、光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、电子背散射衍射技术和万能试验机分别对奥氏体钢进行组织表征和力学性能测试,结果表明粗大的奥氏体晶粒在形变过程中形成位错、剪切带、应变诱导马氏体等组织,相逆转变方法获得了超细的无缺陷等轴奥氏体晶粒。形变强化和细晶强化均能明显提高奥氏体不锈钢屈服强度(280 MPa提升至550 MPa)的同时保持较好的塑性(伸长率46%和55%)。 相似文献
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介绍了具有高强度性能要求的汽车大粱板的成分设计思路及试制检验结果,提出了试制过程中存在的问题,试制钢种满足汽车生产厂新的技术要求,为该类钢在我厂批量生产进行了积极的探索。 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z1):610-614
The production process of bars in Baosteel Nantong Co.Ltd.was adjusted by both decreasing heating temperature and adding controlling cooling procedure after finish rolling for upgrade of bars.A set of water cooling system was also installed behind the finishing mill.On-line tests were conducted,and then the microstructure and mechanical properties of the bars with HRB335 composition and φ22mm diameter were studied.The results showed that the microstructures of the bar cooled by water were ferrite and pearlite with grain sizes of 8.5 to 12 grades,which were finer than that of the bar without water cooling.While the thin outer layer microstructures of the bar cooled by water were mainly tempered sorbite with small amount of tempered troosite.The average yield strength R eL and tensile strength R m of the bars with water cooling increased 105MPa and 73MPa respectively compared with those of the bars without water cooling.The reason of this strengthening was attributed to the synthetic role of fine grains and phase transformation and precipitation mechanism.In addition,The ration of R m /R eL could be higher than 1.25,which is the request of earthquake-proof performance for HRB400E,only when the self-tempering temperatures of the bars were higher than 640℃. 相似文献
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介绍了首钢迁钢公司通过应用微量钒钛复合微合金化和控轧控冷技术研制与生产Q345R热轧板卷的情况,分析了批量生产的Q345R热轧板卷的化学成分、冶金质量和力学性能。结果表明:对0.17%C-0.35%Si-1.40%Mn化学成分体系的低碳锰钢进行微量钒钛复合微合金化(w(V)≤0.025%,w(Ti)≤0.025%),可以开发生产出符合国家标准和用户需求的Q345R热轧板卷;复合添加的微量V,Ti元素对Q345R热轧板卷的显微组织影响很小,细晶强化作用不明显,但是能够产生明显的沉淀强化作用。 相似文献