基于粗糙集-BP神经网络的垃圾破碎机故障诊断

针对目前垃圾破碎机故障诊断效率低的问题,设计了一种基于粗糙集理论与BP神经网络的故障诊断系统。结合粗糙集理论和BP神经网络的优点,首先利用粗糙集对原始故障诊断样本进行处理,然后对条件属性进行约简,删除冗余的信息,减少神经网络输入端的数据,从而简化神经网络的结构。并将基于粗糙集-BP神经网络的故障诊断系统对垃圾破碎机进行故障诊断。利用粗糙集对故障知识进行约简,简化BP神经网络结构,提高故障诊断的速度及准确度。将此方法应用于某型号垃圾破碎机的故障诊断中,诊断结果表明所提诊断方法可简化神经网络结构,提高诊断效率。     

基于支持向量机的水电机组故障诊断研究

针对水电机组故障信息缺乏、故障识别困难等问题,提出基于支持向量机的水电机组故障诊断模型。并针对实测水电机组故障数据,分析支持向量机水电机组故障诊断模型和常用的神经网络故障诊断模型等理论在水电机组故障诊断中的优劣。研究表明,支持向量机理论在小样本情况下比神经网络具有更强的诊断能力。     

基于粗糙RBF神经网络的无线手持器故障诊断算法研究

提出了一种将粗糙集与RBF神经网络相结合的故障诊断技术应用于无线手持器,对无线传感器网络节点进行故障诊断,并将RSRBF与常规RBF、RSBP进行比较。首先用粗糙集中的约简算法对WSN中节点故障诊断信息进行约简,然后使用训练样本对神经网络进行训练,最后,使用训练后的神经网络对测试样本进行诊断。在仿真试验中,通过与常规RBF、RSBP比较,结果表明RSRBF网络的训练速度远高于RSBP网络,且比常规RBF具有更高的故障诊断准确率。     

基于神经网络的配电网故障诊断研究

为了改进人工智能方法在配电网故障诊断系统中的应用,给出了基于粗糙集理论的RBF神经网络的模型结构,然后利用训练好的神经网络对配电网进行故障诊断.采用VC 语言开发工具,调用Matlab神经网络工具箱建立了一个简化的故障诊断系统,并通过配电网实例验证了方法的正确性.实践证明不但提高了配电网故障诊断的容错性,使故障诊断变得更加准确有效,而且减少了神经网络样本数据,减少了故障诊断过程的时间.     

基于频谱法和带偏差单元递归神经网络的水电机组振动故障诊断

引起水电机组振动的原因很复杂,而且水电机组的振动故障往往是多故障同时发生,使得故障诊断很困难,目前主要是应用基于模式识别的神经网络来进行故障分类,尤其是BP网络应用较多,但BP网络训练速度慢。文章提出应用带偏差单元递归神经网络的方法对水电机组的振动故障进行诊断。先对水电机组振动信号进行频谱分析,提取该信号在频率域的特征量,将频谱特征向量作为学习样本,通过训练,使神经网络能够反映频谱特征向量和故障类型的映射关系,从而达到故障诊断的目的。水电机组振动故障诊断仿真分析表明,与常规方法相比,应用带偏差单元递归神经网络进行故障诊断具有快速有效的优点。     

基于广义粗糙集与神经网络集成的旋转机械故障诊断研究

故障诊断规则中判断条件的冗余、不完全和不确定性不利于实际应用。采用广义粗糙集理论对旋转机械振动故障诊断的非完备决策系统进行了约简 ,得到了更为简明的最优诊断规则 ;根据约简结果 ,建立了基于神经网络的故障诊断系统 ;网络的训练对比结果表明 ,基于粗糙集理论的约简处理简化了神经网络结构 ,提高了网络的训练效率 ;以诊断实例验证了广义粗糙集理论与神经网络集成进行故障诊断的可行性     

粗集—RBF神经网络在故障诊断中的应用

将粗糙集—RBF神经网络的故障诊断方法应用于飞机燃油系统的故障诊断,该方法是把原始数据进行属性约简,得到最小条件属性集后,输入后置RBF神经网络进行信息处理,不但能有效地简化神经网络的结构和规模,也提高了故障诊断效率。     

粗糙集理论在智能故障诊断中的应用

神经网络和规则推理是智能故障诊断的两种重要方法。给出了粗糙集理论在这两种系统中的应用，粗糙集－神经网络（RNN）系统，粗糙集作为神经网络系统的预处理，仿真结果表明RNN系统提高了诊断准确率和诊断速度，粗糙集用于故障诊断专家系统的规则获取，可得出确定性规则和可能性规则。结果表明粗糙集方法能处理由于类重叠引起的样本信息不精确，不一致情况下的规则获取，消除故障诊断中的误报和漏报现象对诊断性能的影响。     

基于PSO优化RBF神经网络的往复式压缩机故障诊断

为解决往复式压缩机故障诊断难度大且准确率不高的问题,提出一种利用小波包分解和基于PSO优化RBF神经网络的故障诊断方法。该方法利用小波包多层分解对压缩机进行故障特征的提取;针对RBF神经网络易陷入局部最优问题,通过减聚类算法计算出神经网络隐含层的最优节点数,排除人为指定超参数的不确定性。再利用改进后的PSO算法对RBF神经网络的内部参数进行全局寻优;将提取到的故障特征输入到优化后的RBF神经网络,实现对往复式压缩机的故障诊断。实验将压缩机气阀振动信号作为信号源,对上述诊断方法进行验证并与基于BF神经网络和未经优化的RBF神经网络两种诊断方法进行对比。结果表明,该诊断方法具有更好的诊断效果和更高的准确率。     

基于RBF神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法的研究

提出了一种基于径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法.这种方法采用脉冲信号作为被测电路的输入激励,在时域中对输出信号采样来构造神经网络的训练和测试样本,应用径向基函数神经网络的分类能力强、学习速度快等优点进行故障诊断.结果显示,基于RBF神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法学习速度快,故障诊断率高.是一种有效的故障诊断方法.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.