钢高温蠕变特性对连铸坯矫直变形的影响

 为使连铸坯在矫直过程中能够充分利用钢的高温蠕变特性,避免产生内部矫直裂纹,对铸坯矫直及机型曲线进行了研究。首先,在Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机上对Q345C连铸坯进行热塑性和高温蠕变试验,确定了Q345C钢的热物性参数和最小蠕变应变速率方程;其次,根据钢的高温蠕变特性,针对目前使用的某连铸机设计了新机型曲线;最后,采用热力耦合数值模拟的方法,计算了距离铸坯内弧侧表面38.3 mm处中心点的温度分布和应变速率。通过蠕变矫直机型应变速率和蠕变速率的对比表明,蠕变矫直机型曲线可以充分利用钢的高温蠕变变形进行矫直,蠕变变形量占总矫直变形量的比例达到88.6%,因此可降低铸坯内部矫直裂纹产生的可能性,有利于提高铸坯质量。     

宽厚板连铸坯鼓肚变形数值计算研究

连铸过程中铸坯已凝固,坯壳在钢水静压力作用下发生鼓肚变形,影响浇铸过程顺行与铸坯质量.以宽厚板连铸坯为对象,采用数值计算方法定量研究了其在连铸过程三个典型铸流位置L1(弯曲位置)、L2(弧形段中间位置)、L3(矫直位置)的鼓肚变形规律.由L1至L3,坯壳鼓肚变形及其导致的凝固前沿拉伸应变均不断增加.凝固前沿厚度方向拉伸...     

连铸坯变形的粘—弹—塑性研究

应用材料流变学理论系统地分析了连铸坯的鼓肚变形、错弧变形及矫直变形。指出鼓肚变形不仅有瞬时弹性变形，而且还有随时间变化的蠕变变形。矫直变形是在变形一定情况下的应力松弛过程。由此得出了铸坯在各个阶段的变形、应力及辊子对铸坯的夹持力、矫直力矩等。     

中铸坯变形的粘—弹—塑性研究

应用材料流变学理论系统地分析了连铸坯的鼓肚变形，错弧变形及矫直变形，指出鼓肚变形不仅有瞬时的弹性变形，而且还有随时间变化的蠕变变形，矫直变形是变形一定情况下的应力松弛过程，由此得出铸坯的各个阶段的变形，应力及辊子对铸坯的夹持力，矫直力矩等。     

20钢Φ300 mm圆铸坯中间裂纹成因分析和改善工艺措施

针对20钢φ300mm圆铸坯低倍组织出现中间裂纹的位置和形貌,结合连铸设备和工艺进行分析,得出结晶器内坯壳厚度不均匀,拉矫机矫直压力波动大,铸坯在受到热应力和矫直应力的作用下沿晶界开裂形成中间裂纹。通过改善结晶器软化水和连铸二冷水的质量,钢水过热度由25～35℃降至20～30℃,结晶器电磁搅拌电流由550 A降至350 A,稳定矫直压力,铸坯矫直温度≥950℃,避免了圆铸坯中间裂纹的出现。     

物理模拟温度变化对钢的热塑性的影响

1　前　言实验室模拟表明 ,改变温度会导致连铸坯热塑性的较大变化 ,而矫直温度对热塑性影响较小。连铸普遍采用弧形结晶器 ,铸坯矫直时会使铸坯上表面产生应力 ,引起裂纹并扩展。等温拉伸试验表明 ,矫直温度降至 70 0～ 1 1 0 0℃范围时 ,钢存在热塑性区。本文对连铸过程中的热力学条件进行了物理模拟 ,目的是研究连铸过程中温度变化对钢的热塑性的影响。按下列方式进行连铸的物理模拟 ,即首先以商用软件获得一种典型的温度变化曲线即将一试样置于这种温度变化中 ,做低应变率下矫直时的拉伸试验 ,随后模拟实际变量 ,观察温度变化对热塑性的…     

65Mn矩形坯单点矫直的凝固行为研究及工艺优化

以国内某厂65Mn矩形坯为研究对象,建立了矩形坯的传热和热弹塑性模型,模拟矩形坯凝固过程的温度场,以及在进行单点矫直时矫直点处的应力场分布情况;分析温度场及热应力的分布对铸坯质量的影响,为优化连铸工艺提高矩形坯的质量提供了理论依据。模拟结果表明:采用普碳钢工艺浇铸65Mn钢时,在矫直点还存在大量液芯,高拉速下铸坯处于带液芯矫直,较全凝固矫直而言,其应力云图出现了不规则分布,且应力梯度增大,大大增加了内裂的产生几率。通过对工艺优化前后的铸坯低倍进行对比分析发现,本研究所提出优化工艺方向合理,铸坯质量大幅提高,取得较好的实践效果。     

圆坯连铸结晶器液面波动的原因及控制

结合马钢特钢公司大圆坯生产实际情况,系统分析了影响圆坯连铸结晶器液面波动的因素,并采取了对应的控制措施,有效控制了结晶器液面波动,使铸坯质量稳定性大幅度提高,铸坯降级改判率和废品大幅度下降,为圆坯稳定浇注提供了保障。     

大圆坯缓冷能力与工艺布置的研究

讨论了大圆坯连铸缓冷钢种的缓冷时间和缓冷坑能力,利用坯库存放场地进行统一规划设计,在圆坯物流发运上实现有效缓冲,实现了大圆坯的品种钢生产能力的提高,保证了一定时间内生产流程的连续生产,圆坯缓冷能力的提高为生产高质量铸坯提供了保障。     

天钢大圆坯连铸机热坯压力的调试

在大圆坯浇铸作业中,拉矫机的热坯压力是一个重要参数。热坯压力过大会使铸坯产生椭圆变形,严重影响铸坯表面质量;热坯压力过小,难以达到铸机拉矫辊克服的拉出铸坯的阻力,致使可能出现铸坯在生产过程中的下滑。针对天津钢铁集团有限公司大圆坯项目3^#连铸热试过程中存在的溜坯现象,根据工艺及设备参数加以分析,依据理论计算和生产经验,进行热坯压力调整和数据优化,避免了溜坯现象的出现,保证了生产顺行。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.