辉光离子渗氮对Ti6Al4V合金在航空煤油中摩擦学性能的影响

为改善钛合金在航空煤油中的摩擦学性能,采用辉光离子渗氮技术对Ti6Al4V钛合金表面进行改性处理。分析了渗氮层的表面形态、组织结构、显微硬度沿层深的分布,对比研究了钛合金基体、渗氮层和5CrMnMo工具钢在航空煤油中分别与GCr15钢及QSn4-3铜合金配副对磨时的耐磨性能,并探讨了渗氮层的表面粗糙度对摩擦磨损行为的影响。结果表明:Ti6Al4V钛合金表面渗氮层硬度明显高于5CrMnMo工具钢,经表面抛光后处理,其耐磨性能显著优于钛合金基材与5CrMnMo工具钢,同时也有效降低了摩擦配副的表面磨损。研究同时发现QSn4-3铜合金配副的磨损体积损失与渗氮层的表面粗糙度呈线性递增关系,原因归于铜合金配副的磨损失效由渗氮层表面微凸体的磨粒磨损作用及航空煤油的润滑状况决定。     

Ti6Al4V的微磨粒磨损研究

研究了医用Ti6Al4V合金在蒸馏水中的微磨粒磨损行为,考察了载荷、滑行距离、料浆浓度和转速对微磨粒磨损规律的影响,并对微磨粒磨损机制进行了讨论。结果表明:随载荷、滑行距离和料浆浓度的增加,Ti6Al4V合金的磨损量增加,磨损机制由三体磨损转变为混合磨损。     

硬质合金刀具高速切削Ti6Al4V合金时扩散磨损的数值模拟

应用通用商业有限元软件Deform-2D,对航空用钛合金Ti6Al4V进行了不同冷却润滑条件下的正交切削有限元模拟。在参考已有刀具扩散磨损率模型的基础上,利用有限元模拟出的刀具/工件接触区的切削温度与相对滑动速度等基本变量,对高速切削钛合金Ti6Al4V时的WC-Co类硬质合金刀具前刀面的扩散磨损率进行了预测,进而分析了切削介质的冷却与润滑作用对刀具扩散磨损率的影响。研究结果表明:切削介质的润滑作用对刀具前刀面的扩散磨损率具有较大影响,而切削介质的冷却作用则对刀具前刀面扩散磨损率无显著影响。     

AlCrN涂层刀具对Ti6Al4V的干铣削与磨损性能研究

在JTVC650B立式加工中心上分别使用未涂层刀具和AlCrN涂层刀具对45钢进行单因素干铣削试验,探究两种刀具对铣削弯矩性能的影响;采用AlCrN涂层刀具对Ti6Al4V进行干铣削试验,运用单因素试验法研究铣削方式和铣削要素对铣削弯矩的影响,并利用正交试验法结合方差分析和信噪比分析,研究AlCrN涂层刀具干铣削Ti6Al4V的最优铣削参数组合,并对AlCrN涂层刀具磨损区域进行SEM和EDS分析。研究表明：相对于未涂层刀具,采用AlCrN涂层刀具能够有效降低铣削过程中产生的弯矩;铣削Ti6Al4V时,AlCrN涂层刀具采用顺铣的方法比逆铣更优;铣削弯矩随着主轴转速的增加而逐渐减小趋于平稳,随着进给量和铣削深度的增加而增大,最优铣削参数为A3B1C1;AlCrN涂层刀具磨损区域存在磨料磨损、黏结磨损和扩散磨损。     

切削用量对车削Ti6Al4V切削力影响的研究

通过硬质合金刀具高速干切削Ti6Al4V钛合金的试验,分析了切削用量对切削力的影响.试验结果表明:在切削三要素中,切削深度和进给量对切削力的影响较大,切削速度对于切削力的影响较小.进给量对背向力的影响最大,切削深度对进给力的影响最大.刀尖圆弧半径对于进给力和背向力的变化规律有重要影响.     

Ti6Al4V钛合金枪钻加工的切削力试验研究

钛合金在深孔加工过程中存在刀具磨损严重和加工表面质量差等问题。本文采用整体硬质合金单刃枪钻作为深孔加工刀具,通过对刀具结构的分析和对Ti6Al4V钛合金深孔钻削的切削力试验研究,得到工艺参数对切削力的影响规律,结合制孔的表面粗糙度,优化了钛合金枪钻加工工艺参数。同时,通过刀具的磨损分析得到了钛合金枪钻加工过程中刀具的主要磨损形式。     

电场对WC-Co/Ti6Al4V摩擦磨损性能的影响

为了研究电场对摩擦副摩擦磨损性能的影响,在自行设计的高速摩擦磨损试验装置上,进行了WC-Co/Ti6Al4V摩擦副的摩擦磨损试验。结果表明：断开摩擦副热电回路可以有效地减小热电流对WC-Co/Ti6Al4V摩擦副摩擦磨损的影响,静电冷却环境下形成的强电场的效果更加明显,在抑制摩擦副磨损的同时还可以改善
Ti6Al4V磨损表面质量。通过扫描电镜及EDS能谱分析可知,静电冷却条件下的列宾捷尔效应削弱了钛合金的黏着能力,从而有效地减小了WC-Co的黏着磨损;WC-Co在高速摩擦时主要以黏着磨损、氧化磨损为主,同时伴有微裂纹的产生。
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Ti6Al4V激光熔覆材料合金体系与熔覆工艺研究

在Ti6A14V合金表面进行了TiC、Ti 33％TiC、纯Ti粉多种材料体系的激光熔覆试验研究，获得了表面质量较好的激光熔覆层。通过对不同材料熔覆层宏观质量的对比分析，选择出了适宜的熔覆材料体系和激光熔覆工艺参数。     

切削工艺对Ti6Al4V合金锯齿形切屑的影响研究

通过实验研究了切削速度和切削厚度对Ti6Al4V合金锯齿形切屑、齿距和锯齿化程度以及绝热剪切带微观组织转变的影响,并对锯齿形切屑的形成过程及机理进行了分析。结果表明:随着切削速度的增加,锯齿形切屑单元的尺寸和切屑的锯齿化程度不断增加,切屑锯齿的剪切带更容易形成转变带,在切削速度为550 r/min时剪切带中基本都由转变带组成。随着切削厚度的增加,齿距不断增大,当切削厚度0.3 mm后锯齿化程度变化幅度减小;当切削厚度从0.2 mm增加至1.0 mm时,剪切带组织逐渐从形变带转变为形变带+转变带,并在切削厚度为1.0 mm时完全形成转变带。     

Fretting of CoCrMo and Ti6Al4V alloys in modular prostheses

Implantation of a total hip replacements (THR) is an effective intervention in the management of arthritis. Modularity at the taper junction of THR was introduced in order to improve the ease with which the surgeon could modify the length of the taper section and the overall length of the replacement. Cobalt chromium (Co–28Cr–6Mo) and titanium (Ti–6Al–4V) alloys are the most commonly used materials for the device. This study investigates the fretting behaviour of both CoCr–CoCr and CoCr–Ti couplings and analyses their damage mechanisms. A reciprocating tribometer ball on plate fretting contact was instrumented with in situ electrochemistry to characterise the damage inflicted by tribocorrosion on the two couplings. Fretting displacements amplitudes of 10, 25 and 50?μm at an initial contact pressure of 1?GPa were assessed. The results reveal larger metallic volume loss from the CoCr–CoCr alloy compared to the CoCr–Ti alloy, and the open circuit potential indicates a depassivation of the protective oxide layer at displacement amplitudes >25?μm. In conclusion, the damage mechanisms of CoCr–CoCr and CoCr–Ti fretting contacts were identified to be wear and fatigue dominated mechanisms respectively.     

高速切削Ti6Al4V钛合金时切削温度的试验研究

应用硬质合金刀具对Ti6Al4V钛合金材料进行了高速车削和高速铣削试验,研究分析了干切削、空气射流及氮气射流条件下的切削温度变化情况。研究结果表明,氮气射流及空气射流条件下的切削温度明显低于干切削条件下的切削温度,而氮气射流条件下的钛合金高速切削温度则略低于空气射流条件下的切削温度。     

Coatings on Ti6Al4V as palliatives for fretting fatigue in cryogenic environment

Fretting, also known as small oscillatory sliding motion, can lead to catastrophic failure in industrial applications. To reduce the damage caused by fretting increasing use has been made of surfaces treatments. These treatments result in multilayer solids (coating, diffusion layer…). The understandings of fretting fatigue have enabled us to evaluate the fretting resistance of homogeneous and coated materials. The experimental part is associated to a numerical one to obtain cracking threshold of the coated materials to obtain lifetime evaluation. This present study seeks to compare the behaviour of bare substrate and coated substrate submitted to fretting and evaluates the improvement of the fretting fatigue strength.     

Ti6Al4V/WC-Co干摩擦性能研究

利用Optimal SRV高温摩擦磨损试验机,研究干摩擦条件下钛合金(Ti6Al4V)对硬质合金(WC-Co)的摩擦学性能.研究了载荷、温度与滑动速度对摩擦过程的影响,通过磨损区微观形貌表征分析了磨损机理.结果表明:Ti6Al4V与WC-Co的摩擦系数波动剧烈,产生了严重的黏滑摩擦,且随着载荷、温度与滑动速度的增加,黏...     

FE modeling of burr size in high- speed micro-milling of Ti6Al4V

This article is focused on the finite element modeling of burr formation in high speed micromilling of Ti6Al4V. Studies show that the burr produced at the up milling side at the exit of the micromilling tool is the biggest among burrs at other locations. Therefore, side exit burr at the up milling side has been modeled through finite element modeling. Johnson cook material constitutive model has been implemented in the formulation of burr formation. Experimental work has been performed to validate the developed model. It is found that the burr height and width obtained from the simulation has been validated experimentally with a maximum error of 15%. It was found from the literature review that the cutting speed is the factor, which influences the burr formation. Therefore, the model has been further extended to study the effect of cutting speed on the burr size. A maximum tool rotation of 200,000 rpm was considered with a tool diameter of 500 μm. It is predicted from the simulation that, the burr size was reduced by 96% (both height and width) if cutting tool speed was increased from 10,000 to 200,000 rpm. Therefore, it is concluded that the cutting speed is the major factor to reduce the burr size in micromilling of Ti6Al4 V. This study shows that the high speed micromachining center can be helpful in producing the micro parts with less or no burrs. It is expected that further extension of the burr formation model can minimize the burr size to zero/near zero size.     

硬质合金刀具铣削Ti6Al4V时刀具磨损及切削力研究

对硬质合金刀具在干切削状态下铣削Ti6Al4V磨损机理和切削力进行了试验研究,切削速度分别为40、80、120、160m／min。分析了切削力与切削方式、切削速度、切削路程的关系。最后,对刀具的磨损形态和磨损机理进行了探讨。结果表明粘结、扩散是硬质合金铣刀的主要磨损机理。