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以脱硫石膏为主要原料进行了墙体材料制备及性能的试验研究,分别对所得建筑石膏的细度、凝结时间、2 h力学强度等性能进行了试验测定,并与市售建筑石膏的性能进行了对比。脱硫石膏在135℃、145℃、155℃、165℃分别炒制2.5 h、3.5 h所获得建筑石膏的性能试验,再以最佳炒制条件下炒制的脱硫石膏为主要原料,以水泥、矿渣、粉煤灰、龄期为因素制备复合砌块。结果表明,其细度均达到优等品要求;标准稠度用水量为70%~74%;135℃~165℃炒制3.5 h均能得到优质建筑石膏,其中165℃炒制3.5 h所得的建筑石膏性能最佳,复合砌块的最佳配料为水泥12.5%、矿渣12%、粉煤灰10%、养护时间7 d。 相似文献
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脱硫石膏综合利用研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用脱硫石膏存不同温度下制备的半水石膏代替部分水泥作胶结剂进行了试验研究.在石膏与水泥(1∶1)的配合比条件下,以120、140、160、180℃条件下制备4种不同类型的半水石膏,灰砂比0.20、0.25和0.30,尾矿质量百分数60%、65%和70%进行交叉组胶结试验.试验表明:在灰砂比和尾矿质量百分数相同条件下120℃制备的半水石膏胶结性能最佳;在相同温度制备的石膏灰砂比情况在尾矿质量百分数65%以上符合充填条件;在3种尾矿质繁百分数条件下灰砂比0.25以上符合充填要求.以半水石膏代替部分水泥作为胶结剂与尾矿胶结用于尾矿回填,既解决了脱硫石膏带来的环境问题,又降低了尾矿充填成本,符合矿山及电厂清洁生产要求. 相似文献
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烟气脱硫石膏资源化利用途径的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
脱硫石膏又称排烟脱硫石膏、硫石膏或FGD石膏,是对含硫燃料(主要是煤)燃烧后产生的烟气进行脱硫净化处理而得到的工业副产石膏,是一种优质的石膏资源。综述了国内外脱硫石膏资源化的利用、途径、工艺装备选型、市场需求,有效地促进资源化再利用,推动脱硫石膏深加工的发展,将脱硫石膏加工行业发展成为一个既有社会、环境、经济效益的新兴产业,实现产业的做大、做强、资源效益的最大利用。 相似文献
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北新建材琢州石膏板生产线是年产5000万m2的大型生产线,通过对涿州石膏板生产线的全脱硫石膏应用技术改造进行回顾总结,介绍技术改造的主要内容、改造方案及主要成果,阐明了技术创新对企业发展的意义和作用. 相似文献
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以脱硫建筑石膏为胶凝材料,以膨胀玻化微珠为保温隔热轻骨料,并采用可再分散乳胶粉、纤维素醚、聚丙烯纤维等聚合物改性,配制无机保温砂浆,系统研究骨料、乳胶粉、纤维素醚和聚丙烯纤维对保温砂浆保水率、干湿容重、压折比、压剪粘结强度、极限变形量等综合性能的影响。实验结果表明:玻化微珠与石膏体积质量比达为4.5L∶1kg时,保温砂浆干密度达到GB/T20473-2006中Ⅱ类建筑保温砂浆的要求(≤400kg/m3);达到7L∶1kg时,保温砂浆干密度达到Ⅰ类的要求(≤300kg/m3)。乳胶粉掺量达2%时,压剪粘结强度大于50MPa;纤维素醚掺量达0.6%时,砂浆的保水率从不掺时的64%上升至98%。配制Ⅰ类建筑保温砂浆,玻化微珠和脱硫石膏适宜的体积质量比为7L∶1kg,乳胶粉为2.0%~2.5%,纤维素醚为0.9%~1.0%,聚丙烯纤维为0.5%~0.6%,柠檬酸为0.05%~0.1%。 相似文献
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评述了欧洲、美国与日本用脱硫石膏与废石膏替代天然石膏生产纸面石膏板的进程与趋势,并由此总结出若干可供我国借鉴的主要经验。在利用脱硫石膏方面,必须确保脱硫石膏的质量;石膏板厂需对现有装备进行必要的改进;供需双方应签订长期合同;应合理择定新建石膏板厂的厂址等。在利用废石膏方面,政府应当立法;宜对收集的废弃石膏板进行集中加工并集中供货。 相似文献
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聚羧酸减水剂在脱硫石膏中的应用性能优势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测试了木质素类、萘系、磺化三聚氰胺系和聚羧酸系减水剂这4种石膏制品常用减水剂对脱硫石膏分散性、凝结时间以及强度的影响.结果表明,聚羧酸减水剂具有优异的分散性能,对凝结时间及试块强度的影响较小.通过提高聚羧酸减水剂的掺量,可以获得高的减水率,从而降低了水膏比,提高了石膏制品的强度;对比掺加不同减水剂的石膏硬化体的晶型结构可以发现,掺聚羧酸减水剂的石膏晶体结晶性好且分布均匀;提高减水率可以缩短石膏制品达到绝干的干燥时间,起到节能降耗的作用,具有显著的经济效益. 相似文献
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A study has been made of the coagulation of a 50 mg l−1 aqueous suspension of kaolinite for a range of aluminium sulphate and hydrogen ion concentrations. The rate of flocculation was determined from jar tests after stirring for 1 h. The data permitted a stability limit diagram to be drawn from which some indication of the coagulation mechanisms of the system could be ascertained. 相似文献
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Surface interaction forces between different types of silica surfaces (pure silica beads, borosilicate glass beads, polished silicon wafers and fused silica slides) were measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM) in solutions of aluminium sulphate (alum) in order to understand the role of hydrated aluminium species on the coagulation of negatively charged oxide colloids in drinking water treatment. The alum coagulant concentration used in this study was 150 microM aluminium. The alum solutions were prepared from analytical grade Al2(SO4)3.16H2O. It was found that the presence of aluminium sulphate at a concentration close to the values typically used in industrial scale water treatment applications generally induced strong, long-range repulsive forces between the various types of surfaces studied. At this alum concentration streaming potential measurements indicated reversal in the sign of the surface charge. It was also found that whenever borosilicate glass beads were used, the interaction force became strongly attractive when the AFM cell was flushed with deionised water. It was argued that this attraction occurred because of the charge nonuniformity of the aluminium hydrates adsorbed at the glass surface. A mechanism was proposed to explain the observed interaction phenomena based on the deduced microstructure of the adsorbed surface layers and to rationalise the new findings for applications in drinking water treatment. 相似文献
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针对脱硫建筑石膏凝结硬化快的特点,研究了硼砂对脱硫建筑石膏水化进程与二水石膏晶体形貌的影响,以及不同pH值时硼砂的缓凝效果,结合光电子能谱技术对其缓凝机理进行了分析.结果表明,硼砂可以抑制脱硫建筑石膏早期水化,使其水化放热减缓,凝结时间延长,但石膏硬化体强度有所降低;硼砂在碱性的水化条件下对脱硫石膏缓凝效果最佳,在pH值=10时凝结时间出现峰值;硼砂的掺入会改变二水石膏的晶体形貌,使二水石膏形貌由针状变成短柱状,晶体尺寸明显粗化,晶体之间搭接不良,引起强度损失;硼砂与脱硫石膏表面钙元素发生络合作用,在其表面形成化学吸附层,抑制晶核长大,延缓石膏水化进程. 相似文献
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介绍了一种新开发的轻质墙体材料.这种墙体材料由脱硫石膏和秸秆按一定比例组合并掺入适量外加剂加水拌合而成.其质量轻(干密度仅为720 kg/m3),有足够的强度(1~3 d强度大于10 MPa,14 d强度大于20 MPa),耐久性好.脱硫石膏-秸秆复合料处于碱性环境下(浆液pH值=11),秸秆不易腐蚀,潮湿环境下也有较好的耐久性.由于脱硫石膏是电厂烟气脱硫的副产品,秸秆是收获果实后的废弃物,因此,新开发墙体材料的推广应用极有助于减轻或避免烟气中SO2和秸秆燃烧烟尘对大气的污染,以及对其它方面造成的损害. 相似文献
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为研究轻质脱硫石膏改性材料填充冷弯型钢组合墙体的抗震性能,对5片轻质脱硫石膏改性材料填充冷弯型钢组合墙体的足尺试件进行低周反复加载试验。研究该类墙体的破坏机理、承载力及抗侧刚度、滞回性能、延性及变形、耗能性能等。试验结果表明:填充墙体内填石膏分块形成斜向受压带,发挥其抗侧力功能,最终以各块填充物与墙架立柱之间的黏结滑移破坏以及轻质石膏块角部的受压破坏为主要破坏特征;较空腔墙体,填充墙体的受剪承载力和抗侧刚度均有大幅度提高,受剪承载力提高了55%~88%,抗侧刚度提高了142%~217%;随着填充材料强度的提高,墙体的抗侧刚度和受剪承载力逐步提高,但其提高幅度低于材料强度的提高幅度。 相似文献
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A laboratory-scale study was conducted on two anaerobic filters at several loading rates and four hydraulic detention times. Feed substrates were landfill leachates taken from a recently opened landfill (Keele Valley) and from an older site (Brock North) which had been closed for about 8 years. The strong raw leachate from the new landfill had a COD of 14,000 mg l−1, a BOD/COD ratio of 0.7 and a COD/P value of 17,900. The partially stabilized leachate from the older landfill had a COD of only 3750 mg l−1, a BOD/COD ratio of 0.3 and a COD/P value of 30,640.Results from the treatment of the two leachates were compared with those from a previous study of a “mature” landfill (Beare Road). It was demonstrated that the anaerobic filter could reduce the COD of leachate from landfills of different ages by 90%, at loading rates of 1.26–1.45 kg COD m−3 d−1. Total biogas production ranged between 400 and 500 l gas kg−1 COD destroyed and methane content between 75 and 85%. No phosphorus addition was required over the loading range studied. 相似文献