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微型压阻式压力传感器的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用微机械加工技术开发出一种微型主杯压阻式压力传感器,文中介绍了微型压力传感器的设计思想和研制工艺中的关键技术,并给出了该传感器的参数。测试结果表明该传感器的主要性能已达到国内先进水平。 相似文献
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硅微加速度传感器是MEMS器件中的一个重要分支,具有十分广阔的应用前景。由于硅微加速度传感器具有响应快、灵敏度高、精度高、易于小型化等优点,而且该种传感器在强辐射作用下能正常工作,因而在近年来发展迅速。文章首先对传感器结构及工作原理进行了简单介绍,给出了一种基于MEMS技术制作的压阻式硅微加速度传感器的结构和工艺,并对制作的加速度传感器样品进行了动态测试,测试结果表明与理论设计值基本吻合。 相似文献
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硅压力传感器发展的一个重要趋势,是向高灵敏度的微压传感器发展。1993年我们率先采用微机械的梁膜结构制得PT-24量程lkpa微压传感器。但在进一步提高灵敏度的研究过程中,遇到如下几个问题:(1)非线性随着灵敏度提高变差;(2)灵敏度提高,稳定性变差;(3)过载能力不够;(4)静电封接时背岛与玻璃基片相接。本文针对上述问题进行了研究,在PT-24量程1kpa微压传感器的版图和工艺基础上进行改进和提高,成功地设计并制作出PT-28量程500pa压阻式扩散硅微压传感器。 相似文献
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设计了一种新型结构的体硅工艺梳齿电容式加速度计,该设计采用2个检测质量块,分别检测水平方向和垂直方向的加速度。x,y水平方向不对称梳齿的设计,消除了z轴对水平轴向加速度的干扰,同时z轴支撑梁的设计,解决了水平轴向对z轴的干扰。电容的差分结构有利于提高加速度计的检测性能。用Ansys仿真软件对敏感结构进行静态和模态分析,理论上验证了所提出的三轴电容式加速度计整体结构的可行性。 相似文献
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Raqibul Hasan Tarek M. Taha Chris Yakopcic 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2017,92(3):443-451
The capacitance variation of capacitive accelerometer as a function of vibratory movement relative frequency is presented using a developed model validated by simulation and experimental tests. The damping rate effect on accelerometer capacitance variation is studied for four damping rate values. The first value is that of accelerometer used in the experimental tests, the second and third are taken from the recent works and the fourth is the value proposed in this work. A comparative study has been made to mount our improvements on the capacitive accelerometer performances by the comparison between the proposed accelerometers in the recent works. Finally, a new capacitive accelerometer with improved parameters is proposed having many benefits over the existing accelerometers. These benefits are: appropriate choice of damping rate (equal to 0.68), very low measurement error (limited to 0.5%), high accuracy (equal to 99.5%), low consumption of electrical energy and high sensitivity and reliability. 相似文献
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针对捷联惯性导航系统中加速度计组合需要定期标定的问题,提出了一种能在载体上快速进行加速度计自动标定的技术方案,并给出了基本数学模型.该方案利用加速度计一次通电稳定性高于其逐次通电稳定性的特性,提高了加速度计组合的使用精度.研制了一种自标定加速度计组合,样机结合惯性技术与机电控制技术,实现了在外部控制下的自标定和自动锁紧功能.样机测试结果表明该技术方案可明显提高加速度计的模型参数精度;经过进一步工程化研究后,可在高精度惯性导航与制导和其他需要使用高精度加速度计的领域中得到应用和推广. 相似文献
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A novel MEMS accelerometer with grid strip capacitors is developed.The mechanical and electrical noise can be reduced greatly for the novel structure design.ANSOFT-Maxwell software was used to analyze the fringing electric field of the grid strip structure and its effects on the designed accelerometer.The effects of the width,thickness and overlapping width of the grid strip on the sensing capacitance are analyzed by using the ANSOFT-Maxwell software.The results show that the parameters have little effect on the characteristics of the presented accelerometer.The designed accelerometer was fabricated based on deep RIE and silicon-glass bonding processes.The preliminary tested sensitivities are 0.53 pF/g and 0.49 pF/g in the x and y axis directions,respectively.A resonator with grid strip structure was also fabricated whose tested quality factor is 514 in air,which proves that the grid strip structure can reduce mechanical noise. 相似文献