双层宽波束天线设计

针对宽波束天线在车载雷达中的应用,突破角雷达方位面3 dB波束宽度的限制,实现微带阵列天线在水平面的宽波束覆盖,设计了一款1×10串馈微带双层结构天线。线阵单元采用道尔夫-切比雪夫（Dolf-Chebyshev）综合法电流分布来达到降低天线俯仰面副瓣的效果,在串馈阵列上方加载寄生贴片和介质基板拓展天线方位面的3 dB波束宽度。分析了双层天线展宽波束的原理,加工并实测了双层宽波束天线,其方位面的3 dB波束宽度为134.6°,增益达到10.6 dB,副瓣电平为-19.8 dB,可以满足车载角雷达天线需求。     

S波段圆波导缝隙全向天线的设计

设计了一种S波段圆波导缝隙全向天线,该天线是在圆波导柱面上开凿一定数量的纵列缝,组成缝隙阵列。经过仿真优化设计和测试,天线在360°方位面范围内幅度起伏小,具有很好的全向特性,目前天线已成功地应用到了雷达产品中。     

E-2C预警机雷达天线方向图反演和仿真

针对典型外军雷达系统天线方向图不可获知的问题,从已知的雷达系统参数出发,基于雷达系统设计、雷达信号处理以及天线设计相关理论,通过合理的推算,建立了E-2C预警机雷达天线仿真模型,完成了对其和通道方位、俯仰天线方向图以及方位差通道天线方向图的仿真。仿真结果与已知的天线参数吻合,验证了仿真结果的可信度,可应用于电子对抗试验中对该预警机的仿真模拟。     

一种提升汽车雷达方位角分辨率的成像处理方法

针对汽车雷达方位角分辨率受方位向天线长度限制的问题,该文提出一种基于多波束实孔径雷达图像融合来提升汽车雷达方位角分辨率的成像方法。该方法首先利用相控阵天线波束电扫描来获取前视实孔径雷达图像,然后根据汽车雷达成像几何关系通过多张多角度实孔径雷达图像相参累加来提升雷达方位角分辨率。计算机仿真结果验证了该方法在提升汽车雷达方位角分辨率的有效性。

     

二维电扫三坐标雷达技术应用分析

采用相控阵天线的三坐标（3D）雷达是目前3D雷达中的主要品种，具有在仰角上进行电扫描能力的3D雷达已获得广泛应用。为了满足对新一代3D雷达的需求，采用在方位与仰角上进行电扫的相控阵天线有重要意义。文中着重讨论了采用二维电扫相控阵天线后3D雷达性能的改善和应用潜力。     

独特的J-STARS相控阵天线

J-STARS雷达天线为一24×2英尺的X波段平面裂缝阵(见图1、图2), 在水平方向通过铁氧体移相器作±60°电子扫描,在垂直方向作±100°机械扫描。如图3所示,该天线安装于E—8A飞机机身下方的天线罩内,工作于测绘模式和三端口干涉仪方位目标跟踪模式。天线独特之处在于其共线裂缝阵孔径、双模可切换孔径、多功能电子调相、自动相位校准及三重温度补偿等。     

77 GHz汽车角雷达宽波束平坦增益阵列天线设计

设计了一款基于波束赋形技术的宽波束、平坦增益平面阵列天线,用于汽车角雷达系统.该阵列天线由三个1×10串馈线阵组成,串馈线阵采用单元不等间距分布的Dolph-Chebyshev天线综合法进行设计以降低副瓣.为了满足汽车角雷达宽视场角(field of view,FOV)的需求,对平面阵列天线采用波束赋形技术以展宽方位面...     

一种舰载雷达双天线同步跟踪控制

文章提出一种舰载雷达双天线同步跟踪控制方法,详细介绍了双天线同步跟踪控制的工作原理,以及方位和俯仰两轴控制系统的实现方法。     

去卷积实现雷达方位超分辨

介绍了一种新的信号处理方法:对天线方向图和天线扫描时产生的目标方位回波通过去卷积提高雷达的方位分辨率。计算机仿真结果证明分辨率得到提高。应用雷达实测数据也证明这种去卷积实现方位超分辨的方法是可行的。     

方位录取系统的设计与实现

雷达中的方位录取系统会直接影响到雷达的测量准确度,为了实现自动录取多种不同的角度传感器送出的天线方位角信息,本文设计了一种多功能的方位录取系统。介绍了角度传感器输出信号的测量原理、多功能方位信息处理单元的结构组成以及定北仪的工作原理,阐述了该方位录取系统的主要硬件实现电路和数据融合处理的工作流程。在实际应用中证明了该系统完全满足雷达的准确度要求。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.