M_2M_4信噪比估计法在散射通信中的应用

信噪比(SNR)估计对散射通信中功率自适应控制、速率自适应切换及统计信道特性具有重要意义,散射通信需要接收信号的精确信噪比作参考。介绍了一种运算简单、便于工程实现的盲估计算法即二阶矩四阶矩(M2M4)信噪比估计法的原理,将此算法通过硬件来实现。根据散射通信特点,对其进行一系列测试,通过对测试结果分析,得出了M2M4信噪比估计算法在散射通信具有适用性。     

MIMO信道估计在对流层散射中的性能分析

将MIMO与对流层散射通信相结合。首先阐述了对流层散射信道的衰落特性,建立了MIMO对流层散射信道的信道模型,并给出了具体的仿真步骤。然后,根据散射信道的特性研究了MIMO基于训练序列的信道估计,重点分析了最小二乘(LS)和最小均方误差(MMSE)估计算法,并针对不同算法的性能进行了仿真分析比较。结果表明,在对流层散射通信中,良好的信道估计能使发送数据在接收端被正确地恢复接收,提高了系统性能。     

对流层散射通信信道建模及系统性能仿真

对流层散射通信是一种利用对流层媒质的不均匀性来实现超视距通信的方式.在分析对流层散射信道的统计特性的基础上,根据WSSUS假设建立了快衰落特性下的散射信道仿真模型,并进行了系统性能的实验仿真.同时通过理论计算,得出了该信道误码率的理论曲线,并与仿真结果进行比较,证明了对流层散射信道模型的合理性,该模型为分析系统的性能提供了一个有效的系统平台.     

飞行器衰落对散射通信信道影响研究

对流层散射通信是一种重要的超视距通信手段,近几年大容量对流层散射通信已成为对流层散射通信的一个重要研究方向,飞行器衰落也是对流层散射通信研究的一个重要问题。在分析对流层散射通信信道的基础上,将对流层散射传播特性与飞行器前向散射传播特性作对比,重点分析飞行器导致的多径时延和多普勒频移变化。通过理论分析和仿真评估飞行器飞越对流层时散射通信信道特征,为探索克服飞行器衰落的关键技术提供了参考。     

MIMO技术在对流层散射通信中的性能分析

阐述了对流层散射信道恶劣的传输环境以及其多径衰落特性。介绍了MIMO技术的基本原理,分析了MIMO系统的模型以及信道容量。运用Matlab/Simulink对MIMO技术在散射通信中的性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,应用MIMO技术能够有效地提高对流层散射通信系统的容量和性能,降低误码率,提高通信的可靠度。     

LDPC码在对流层散射通信中的性能分析

阐述了对流层散射信道恶劣的传输环境,表明它的衰落特性。介绍了LDPC码的基本原理,分析了迭代译码的更新过程以及LDPC码的内交织性。为了在对流层散射通信中有效应用LDPC码,研究了信道特性与编码性能之间的关系,对LDPC码在散射通信中的性能进行了仿真,结果表明,在对流层散射通信中,信道的衰落相关性对编码性能有非常重要的影响,给出了相应的参考曲线,为LDPC码的应用提供先验信息。     

海上超短波超视距对流层散射信道模型研究

传统的海上超短波电台与岸上联络主要采用的是视距方式,其性能受到极大限制,具备超视距能力的超短波通信受到广泛关注. 文中对影响目前海上超视距通信的超短波信道展开研究,并针对对流层散射传输是海上超视距通信主要模式,以及散射通信引起的多径、多普勒和损耗问题,提出运用Clarke和Jakes两种不同的模型来模拟对流层散射信道,给出超视距散射通信信道特性,并仿真了QPSK调制方式在散射信道下的误码率,得出了与理论Rayleigh衰落信道相近的误码结论,其可为后续延展分析超短波超视距通信提供重要借鉴.     

基于散射信道的单载波频域均衡算法仿真

从对流层散射通信信道的特点出发,介绍了单载波频域均衡技术原理与系统结构,研究了可适用于对流层散射通信且易于工程实现的几种频域均衡算法,并创新性地研究了将单载波频域均衡技术与分集接收技术相结合的可行性及系统性能,在理论分析的基础上借助Matlab软件进行了仿真验证,给出了仿真结果,并对其进行了分析。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性以及单载波频域均衡技术与分集接收技术相结合的可行性,为其在散射通信系统中的应用和工程实现提供参考和指导。     

对流层散射信号的循环谱分析

简要阐述了对流层散射通信的接收信号的形式。提出了对流层散射通信信号的循环谱分析算法,并给出了散射通信常用的调制信号形式(带内两频QPSK)的循环谱相关函数和循环谱密度函数。通过使用MATLAB软件对算法在散射QPSK信号在无噪声和信噪比为0dB时的计算结果。仿真结果证实,循环谱相关分析方法是进行对流层散射通信信号的最佳谱分析方法之一。     

MIMO在对流层散射中的性能分析

首先,研究了MIMO空时分组编码(STBC)在平坦衰落信道下的应用以及相应的信道估计技术,并通过计算机仿真分析了STBC的性能以及信道估计对其性能的影响;接着,针对对流层散射信道特性,建立对流层散射信道的MIMO信道模型;最后,采用SC-FDE技术对抗对流层散射信道具有的频率选择性衰落,并仿真了该系统的性能,为STBC在对流层散射中应用奠定了基础。     

基于OFDM波形的雷达和通信一体化研究

雷达和通信一体化是一种具有信息交互和目标信息探测功能的系统,是近年来雷达和通信技术发展的一个重要方向.OFDM技术是公认的4G关键技术,具有良好的抗多径和抗干扰能力,并且OFDM技术在雷达领域具有很高的研究价值,基于此提出一种基于OFDM波形的雷达和通信一体化系统模型,阐述信道估计在雷达和通信一体化系统中的重要作用,对其中信道估计算法进行研究,搭建仿真平台进行了仿真实验,对几种基于导频的信道估计算法的性能进行了分析比较.     

OFDM系统的导频信道估计方法的设计与性能分析

OFDM作为一种多载波的调制方式,在新一代移动通信中得到了非常广泛的应用。信道估计作为其中一种关键技术对系统性能有着十分重要的影响,因此设计一种具有可靠的性能同时又具有比较低的复杂度的估计方法就显得非常重要。本文基于这一目的采用了基于导频的信道估计方法,将LS算法,LMMSE算法,SVD-LMMSE算法应用于信道估计中,在具体的信道模型下对几种算法的性能进行了仿真实验,得到了在不同信噪比的情况下的误比特率变化曲线,并比较了3种算法的性能。     

Joint channel estimation and data demodulation algorithms for fast time varying band-limited frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels : a comparison study

In this paper, a comparison study is proposed between two recent algorithms which both perform joint channel and data estimation. The first one is the well known psp : per survivor processing algorithm and the second is called adaptive bloc sequence estimation (bse). Compared to the existing literature, we add, for our comparison study, the case of trellis coded transmissions combined with interleaving and deinterleaving techniques which are now currently employed for digital communications.     

Research on carrier frequency offset estimation algorithm based on PN sequence preamble in OFDM system

Carrier frequency offset (CFO) due to Doppler frequency shift or frequency mismatch between the transmitter’s and receiver’s oscillators can introduce severe inter-symbol and inter-carrier interference into OFDM systems. A simplified OFDM system model is considered to analyze effects of CFO in theory and simulation. The article briefly reviews some traditional CFO estimation algorithms. Relying on relatively good correlation characteristic of pseudo-noise (PN) sequence, the PN preamble based algorithm of CFO estimation is developed. Performance characteristics of traditional and the new improved algorithms are simulated under different conditions. Results indicate that the PN preamble based algorithm of CFO estimation is more accurate, resource-saving and robust even under poor communications channel condition, such as low SNR and big normalized CFO.     

基于最大似然准则的超宽带分簇信道估计

在室内通信环境中,超宽带信号具有多径成簇到达的特性。利用此特性,文中提出了两种基于最大似然准则的分簇信道估计算法,仿真结果表明,与传统的最大似然信道估计算法相比,丈中的两种算法大大降低了系统的复杂度和误码率。     

多带OFDM超宽带系统信道估计的研究

超宽带(UWB)以其隐蔽性好、传输速率高,抗多径和窄带干扰能力强等优点,在短距多址无线通信中良好的应用前景而引起广泛研究.以多带OFDM超宽带通信系统为背景,主要研究UWB系统室内密集多径信道的估计,提出两种基于训练比特的UWB信道估计算法--ML算法和IML算法.仿真结果表明:两种信道估计算法都能够有效估计信道参数,而IML算法在消除多径成分之间相互干扰方面更优越.     

Space–time coding for broadband wireless communications

The development of broadband wireless communication systems must cope with various performance‐limiting challenges that include channel fading as well as size and power limitations at the mobile units. As a promising method dealing with these challenges, space–time coding is effective in supporting reliable, high‐data‐rate transmissions: the major goal in broadband wireless communications. A survey of space–time coding schemes is provided in this paper. Targeting broadband wireless communications, the focus is on space–time coding in the presence of frequency‐ and time‐selective fading and the associated channel estimation and symbol recovery algorithms for both single user and multiuser settings. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Interleaving on Parallel DSP Architectures

Today's communications systems especially in the field of wireless communications rely on many different algorithms to provide applications with constantly increasing data rates and higher quality. This development combined with the wireless channel characteristics as well as the invention of turbo codes has particularly increased the importance of interleaver algorithms. In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility to exploit the hardware parallelism in order to accelerate the interleaving procedure. Based on a heuristic algorithm, the possible speedup for different interleavers as a function of the degree of parallelism of the hardware is presented. The parallelization is generic in the sense that the assumed underlying hardware is based on a parallel datapath DSP architecture and therefore provides the flexibility of software solutions.     

Transmitter redundancy for blind estimation and equalization oftime- and frequency-selective channels

Joint mitigation of time- and frequency-selective fading is an important and challenging problem in mobile communications. Relying on transmitter-induced redundancy, we propose novel channel estimation and symbol recovery approaches for blind identification and equalization of time- and frequency-selective channels, where the time variation is modeled deterministically by a basis expansion. The resulting statistical algorithm enables the usage of a single antenna, dispenses with channel disparity conditions of existing approaches, and allows channel order overestimation. In addition, new deterministic algorithms for generalized OFDM systems are introduced that produce reliable estimates with few data points at high SNR's. Simulations illustrate the approaches developed     

基于训练序列的发射分集OFDM系统的空时子空间幅度跟踪信道估计

该文将基于训练序列的发射分集正交频分复用(OFDM)系统视为一个多时隙系统,利用空时信道空间(波达方向)子空间和时延子空间慢变的特点,将空时信道多时隙估计技术应用到发射分集OFDM系统中,并根据衰落幅度快变的特点提出了使用自适应滤波技术的空时子空间幅度跟踪信道估计算法,明显提高了系统的信道估计精度。该文对各种算法的跟踪性能进行了仿真和分析比较。