一种格状编码调制结合交织技术性能研究

将格状编码 调制（TCM）技术与数据交织技术相结合,研究在数字传输系统中的传输性能,给出了数据交织与非交织条件下该编码调制技术的计算机模拟结果。模拟结果表明：采用格状编码与交织技术可 使信道传输的误码率降低,编码增益提高。     

比特交织编码调制技术分析

为了在不降低频带利用率和功率利用率的情况下以设备的复杂化来换取编码增益,提出了一种将编码和调制方式结合在一起的比特交织编码调制(Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation,BICM)技术。该技术针对网格编码调制(TrellisCoded Modulation,TCM)灵活性差和衰落信道中性能差的缺点,在理想交织时将编码器和调制器分离设计,具有高度的灵活性,并可以得到近似网格编码调制的性能,并且对衰落信道具有很好的鲁棒性。介绍了比特交织编码调制的构成模式、关键技术,包括信道编码、比特交织和调制,给出了BCIM理论分析,并对不同的交织深度、交织方法和高阶调制等进行了性能仿真分析。仿真结果表明比特交织编码调制可以取得良好的误码率性能。     

高容量微波传输系统中调制编码方案设计与分析

针对高容量微波传输系统中数据传输速率快、频带受限、传输时延小等特点,采用基于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的比特交织编码调制(BICM)系统模型,设计了适合于高容量微波传输系统中的几种调制编码方案(MCS),并对设计的调制编码方案进行了性能仿真与分析,且与RS码编码调制系统进行了性能仿真对比与分析.仿真结果表明,LDPC码编码调制系统具有非常优异的性能.     

偏振复用光通信系统中一种极化交织器

由于高阶调制具有比特相关性,从而导致极化码在光通信系统中无法有效的进行信 道极化。本文提出了一种适用于偏振复用光通信系统的极化交织器。该极化交织器使用一个 统一的编码器对系统的信息比特进行极化编码,再对编码后的序列进行比特交织,打破了高 阶调制的比特相关性,降低了对极化码信道极化的影响,提升了通信系统的性能。同时,对 比分析了2D和4D调制编码方案,并在解码符号度量计算时加入缩放因子,提升了系统的 误码性能。仿真显示,信道为加性高斯白噪声 (additive white Gaussian noise,AWGN) 时,极化交织方式与传统比特交织编码调制(bit interleaved coded modulation, BICM)相比,在相同的信噪 比下误码性能提升了约1个数量级,在加入缩放因子后,系统的误码性能提升了约0.5 dB。 在偏振复用16进制正交幅度调制(polarization multiplexing 16quadrature amplitude modulation,DP-16QAM) 相干光通信系统中,在误码率为10－4的情况下,4D极化交织方案相比传统BICM方案,性能提升了约1.3 dB。且在不同偏振模色散(polarization mode dispersion, PMD) 下,4D调制方 案对系统PMD的容忍度比2D调制方案更优。     

NGB-W系统中基于星座旋转的BICM的实现与性能分析

下一代无线广播网(Next Generation Broadcast-Wireless,NGB-W)中,利用复平面星座点的星座旋转以及星座点的同相分量与正交分量的交织,提出了一种更为有效的比特交织编码调制(Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation,BICM)技术方案.发送端采用这种比特交织编码调制技术,接收端可以通过引入信号空间分集来提升系统性能.仿真结果表明:由星座旋转带来的系统性能增益随信道的不同、调制阶数的不同以及LDPC编码率的不同而产生差异.     

比特交织IRA码编码调制

提出了不规则重复累积（IRA）码实现比特交织编码调制（BIRACM）的设计方案,并在AWGN和Rayleigh平衰落信道下进行了仿真。仿真结果表明：BIRACM的性能优于传统的网格编码调制和比特交织编码调制。     

极化码在LTE系统中的应用

为了实现极化码在LTE系统中的应用,提出了两类LTE系统中的极化码编码调制方案:联合极化编码调制(MLC-PCM)方案和比特交织极化编码调制(BIPCM)方案.其中,MLC-PCM方案凸显了通信系统中联合极化设计对系统性能提升的重要作用.此外,由于极化码的编码码长不一定为2的幂次,因此提出了一套简单易行且性能优异的极化码速率适配打孔方案,使得极化码的码长可以任意变化.最后,将极化编码调制方案与LTE系统Turbo码编码调制方案在所有MCS等级上进行了对比,仿真结果显示,在所有MCS等级上,极化编码调制方案都有明显性能增益.     

脉冲噪声和衰落环境下比特交织差分编码调制的性能

根据脉冲噪声产生的机制和Viterbi译码器的要求,提出一种利用比特度量限幅改善比特交织差分编码调制系统性能的新方法,研究结果表明,这种方法可以有效抑制脉冲噪声对差分编码调制系统性能的影响.     

一种卷积与交织编码直扩系统的性能仿真

为了分析卷积纠错编码与不同的交织方式相结合时直扩系统的性能,设计了一种基于卷积与交织相结合的纠错编码直扩通信系统,并利用Matlab/Simulink仿真平台建立了系统仿真模型,仿真分析了在高斯白噪声信道条件下,随机交织、矩阵交织加通用块交织2种交织方式分别与卷积编码相结合时的直扩系统性能。仿真结果表明,在高斯白噪声信道中,与未编码的直扩系统相比,所设计的采用卷积与2种交织相结合的编码直扩系统均能在信噪比高于-1.35 dB时获得更好的系统性能。     

基于LDPC码的BICM系统性能分析

低密度校验码(LDPC)由于其编码增益高、译码速度快、性能接近香农限的优点,目前得到学术界的广泛关注.文中简单介绍了LDPC码及其译码算法,在此基础上结合比特交织编码调制(BICM)系统,并在算法上作出了相应改进.仿真结果表明,在高斯信道、充分交织瑞利信道、相关瑞利衰落信道下,此算法正确有效.     

改进交织的单层极化码高阶编码调制系统

极化码作为一种新型编码方式,被采纳为5G通信中的短码方案。本文将极化码应用到比特交织编码调制（Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation,BICM）系统,优化交织器的设计,提出了一种新型交织算法。相比于现有的交织算法,新型交织算法的提出是基于比特信道可靠性衡量参数,将高可靠性的比特信道与低可靠性的比特信道交错设计,按照高可靠性信道对低可靠性信道辅助译码的方式,提高极化码的纠错性能。由于新型交织算法只存在于比特信道可靠度参数的简单排序,在复杂度上没有明显增加。仿真结果表明:新型交织算法具有优异的性能,当误码率为10-5,码长为256时,采用新型交织算法的极化码BICM系统与LDPC码的BICM系统相比大约有1.51 dB的增益。      

Reliability-based coded modulation with low-density parity-check codes

In this letter, we consider the interleaver design in bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) with low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. The design paradigm is to provide more coding protection through iterative decoding to bits that are less protected by modulation (and are thus less reliable at the output of the demodulator). The design is carried out by an ad hoc search algorithm over the column permutations of the parity-check matrix. Our simulations show that the proposed reliability-based coded modulation scheme can improve the error-rate performance of conventional BICM schemes based on regular LDPC codes by a few tenths of a decibel, with no added complexity.     

Capacity of bit-interleaved channels

The authors compute the capacity of bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) in the case of ideal interleaving. They show that for most signal sets with Gray labelling, this turns out to be almost equal to the capacity of the signal sets themselves. This implies that BICM can achieve the same coding gain as TCM     

Design of LDPC-coded BICM using a semi-Gaussian approximation

This paper investigates analysis and design of Low-Density Parity-Check （LDPC） coded Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation （BICM） over Additive White Gaussian Noise （AWGN） channel. It focuses on Gray-labeled 8-ary Phase-Shift-Keying （8PSK） modulation and employs a Maximum A Posteriori （MAP） symbol-to-bit metric calculator at the receiver. An equivalent model of a BICM communication channel with ideal interleaving is presented. The probability distribution function of log-likelihood ratio messages from the MAP receiver can be approximated by a mixture of symmetric Gaussian densities. As a result semi-Gaussian approximation can be used to analyze the decoder. Extrinsic information transfer charts are employed to describe the convergence behavior of LDPC decoder. The design of irregular LDPC codes reduces to a linear programming problem on two-dimensional variable edge-degree distribution. This method allows irregular code design in a wider range of rates without any limit on the maximum node degree and can be used to design irregular codes having rates varying from 0.5275 to 0.9099. The designed convergence thresholds are only a few tenths, even a few hundredths of a decibel from the capacity limits. It is shown by Monte Carlo simulations that, when the block length is 30,000, these codes operate about 0.62-0.75 dB from the capacity limit at a bit error rate of 10s.     

Interleaving for outer convolutional codes in DS-CDMA systems

The paper deals with coding for direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) channels. A novel method for interleaver design is introduced which significantly improves the probability of error on Gaussian multiple-access channels. It is theoretically shown for a certain kind of interleaving and finite code length that almost the complete influence of interuser interference can be eliminated. Hence, the performance of a coded DS-CDMA system comes close to transmission without interuser interference. Simulations are used to confirm the analysis     

Performance analysis of coded modulation with generalized selection combining in Rayleigh fading

We consider coded modulation with generalized selection combining (GSC) for bandwidth-efficient-coded modulation over Rayleigh fading channels. Our results show that reception diversity with generalized selection combining can conveniently trade off system complexity versus performance. We provide a number of new results by calculating the cutoff rate, and by deriving analytical upper bounds on symbol-interleaved trellis-coded modulation (TCM) and bit-interleaved-coded modulation (BICM) with GSC. All are verified by simulation. We show that our new bounds on TCM with GSC, which includes maximum ratio combining and selection combining as special cases, are tighter than the previously derived bounds. A new asymptotic analysis on the pairwise error probability, which can be used as a guideline for designing coded modulation over GSC channels, is also given. Finally, we show that BICM with iterative decoding (BICM-ID) can achieve significant coding gain over conventional coded modulation in a multiple-receiving-antenna channel.     

Coded modulation for a coherent DS-CDMA system employing an MMSE receiver in a fading channel

Previous results have shown that high rate codes tend to yield a lower average bit-error rate than low rate codes when employing a minimum mean-square error (MMSE) receiver for a direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (CDMA) system in either an additive white Gaussian noise channel or a flat Rayleigh fading channel. we consider the use of larger signal constellations with both trellis-coded modulation and bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) to determine if further gains can be achieved in either the Rayleigh or Ricean fading channel. The average bit-error probability is derived for both coding schemes using the general Ricean fading channel model, based upon the common assumptions of infinite interleaving, perfect channel state information, and optimal MMSE receiver coefficients. New bounds are presented for BICM with 8-PSK and 16-QAM symbols, which take advantage of the symmetries inherent in the signal constellations with Gray code mapping. In addition, simulation results are presented which show the important effect a finite interleaving delay constraint has on the comparison of various codes. The results show that there are cases when coded modulation does yield a significant improvement in performance for a CDMA system using an MMSE receiver, compared to standard convolutional coding. However, the best coding strategy depends upon several factors, including the nature of the fading process (Rayleigh or Ricean), the operating signal-to-noise ratio, the interleaving delay constraint, the time-variability of the channel, the number of users in the system, and the severity of the near-far problem.