基于小波和混沌映射的函数水印算法

数字水印是保护数字产品的知识产权有效手段之一,用户通过在产品中嵌入秘密信息来达到保护的目的。提出了基于小波和混沌映射的函数水印算法,该算法利用用户定义的函数作为水印,通过小波变换嵌入到小波的高频区域,嵌入位置可由用户给定,位置信息由Logistic混沌算法加密后发给使用方,使用方在得到密钥和加密的位置序列后方可提取水印,通过对水印的相似度分析确定水印的正确性。实验表明,算法对用户使用方便、快捷,嵌入的水印透明度好,对于常见的攻击如压缩、加噪和剪裁等提取水印的相似度大于95%,具有良好的抗攻击性。     

一种基于DCT和置乱变换的数字图像水印算法

论文给出一种新的基于离散余弦变换和图像置乱的数字图像水印算法.先将要嵌入到数字图像中的水印图像进行置乱,然后用基于离散余弦变换的算法将其嵌入到数字图像中.试验结果证明,这种算法具有很好的鲁棒性,可以有效地抵抗剪切和JPEG压缩等攻击.     

三维网格模型盲提取水印算法

基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)技术和扩频通信技术提出三维模型稳健水印嵌入算法.算法利用扩频通信技术将原始的一维二值水印序列生成可直接嵌入的水印信息;利用主成分分析(PCA)方法,将原始模型变换到仿射(旋转、平移和均匀缩放)不变空间中,选取模型项点到其中心距离作为水印嵌入单元,采用单极性量化嵌入单元离散傅里叶变换系数幅度的方法实现水印的盲提取.对算法进行了仿真,结果表明嵌入的水印信息具有不可见性,且能够抵抗模型的旋转、平移、均匀缩放等常见攻击.     

一种基于置乱和哈达玛变换的空域图像水印算法

在对现有空域算法研究的基础上,提出了一种基于置乱和哈达玛变换的空域图像水印算法.本算法以移位寄存器产生的伪随机二进制序列作为水印,并通过扩充产生冗余;同时使用哈达玛变换将水印能量进行聚集;并基于随机置乱方法在空域选择水印的加入位置.实验表明该方法具有较好的效果.     

基于复合混沌系统的数字图像加密算法

提出一种整合了Henon映射与无限折叠混沌映射的复合混沌系统,并应用该系统生成的混沌序列进行数字图像的加密.算法以He-non映射的初值为加密系统的密钥.首先.固定无限折叠混沌映射的一个控制参数.输入密钥.迭代Henon映射,并将所生成的混沌序列的均值作为无限折叠混沌映射的另一个控制参数.然后.迭代无限折叠混沌映射以产生所需的混沌序列,最后,应用该混沌序列构建出置乱矩阵和变换矩阵,对图像进行加密.实验结果表明.该算法具有较好的加密效果和较高的安全性.     

基于多重分形和Contourlet变换的盲水印算法研究

研究提出了一种多重分形和Contourlet变换相结合的图像水印新算法。首先对图像进行Contourlet多层分解,得到一系列多尺度、局部化、多方向的子带图。然后通过能量大小选取嵌入子带和协助子带。嵌入水印时,通过低频子带的多重分形特性参数,自适应的确定水印嵌入强度,并通过一定的算法将水印信息嵌入到Contourlet域。最后通过Contourlet反变换得到嵌入水印后的图像。水印提取时,不需要原始图像,实现了水印盲提取。实验结果表明,该算法在满足不可见性的条件下,能够较好的抵抗JPEG压缩、加噪等一些常见攻击。     

基于NSCT域核模糊聚类的视频水印算法

为减小水印嵌入对视频视觉效果的影响,结合人类视觉系统,提出了一种基于无下采样Contourlet变换(nonsubsampled contourlet transform,NSCT)域核模糊聚类的视频水印算法。首先利用独立分量分析提取视频同一镜头中视频序列的静态分量;然后根据人类视觉系统的掩蔽特性和图像的局部特性,对静态分量NSCT后的带通子带进行核模糊聚类分析;最后将置乱后的水印嵌入到适合嵌入水印类的子带系数中。文中给出了视频嵌入水印后的平均峰值信噪比、算法鲁棒性比较和视频被攻击后所提取的水印。实验结果证明该算法能取得极佳的视觉效果,同时还能抵抗空间域和时间域的常见攻击。     

基于双重加密和小波包分析的音频水印算法

对二值水印进行Arhold变换置乱,再通过混沌序列对其进行加密;其次,对每段原始信号进行小波变换,把每两个相邻的小波系数划分为一组,得出每段能量最大的一组系数,最后,将加密后的水印嵌入到每组能量最大的系数中.试验表明,水印在抵抗各种通用的音频处理和攻击方面具有良好的性能.     

基于ORB和WHT的电力视觉快速水印算法研究

基于对电力信息安全保护及实时性的需求,提出了基于 ORB 和沃尔什哈达码变换( WHT )的快速数字水印算法。首先,提取 ORB 特征点并对其进行筛选优化,选择特征点邻域作为水印嵌入区域;然后,对各邻域进行 WHT 变换嵌入水印,生成含密载体图像,提取水印过程为嵌入水印的逆过程。实验表明,这种快速水印算法,运行时间远小于常规水印算法,不可见性良好,对几何攻击和噪音攻击具有良好的抵抗力。     

三维可逆混沌映射图像加密及其优化算法

利用混沌拉伸和折叠的原理,提出了一种三维可逆混沌映射图像加密方法及其优化算法.该方法用一个三维数据矩阵描述灰度图像,用提出的箅法将该三维数据矩阵映射为二维数据矩阵.然后,应用拉伸和折叠算法对此二维数据矩阵实现图像像素的置乱处理.最后将置乱后的二维数据矩阵还原为三维数据矩阵,得到加密图像.该加密方法足可逆的,亦可用于图像解密.推导了加密和解密算法完整的数学表达式.由于图像数据量大,利用推导的数学表达式实现图像加密和解密时计算量较大,加密时间长,因此,提出了一种优化算法.仿真结果表明,该加密方法同时实现了像素置乱和像素混淆,其优化算法将加密速度提高了3～4倍.该加密算法抵御统计攻击的能力较强,密钥敏感度高,加密速度快,安全性高.     

飞行时间质谱仪射频四极杆驱动器的研制

针对自制垂直引入式飞行时间质谱仪（orthogonal extraction time-of-flight mass spectrometer, O-TOFMS）的需要,运用直接数字频率合成 (direct digital frequency synthesis,DDS)技术,研制了射频四极杆的高压射频驱动电路装置。该驱动器频率可调范围为0.5~2 MHz,幅度最高达到1 000 Vp-p。该射频四极杆驱动器（radio frequency quadrupole driver,RFQ Driver）可用于分子离子反应器（molecule ion reactor,MIR）和RFQ驱动,其结构简洁、成本低、性能稳定可靠。     

Rapid one-of-a-kind production

To shorten the product development cycle time and reduce the cost at the same time, which is very critical for the survival of those small and mid-sized one-of-a-kind production (SMOKP) companies, various computer communication, simulation and computer aided engineering and management techniques have been widely used in these SMOKP companies. However, according to our study, the applications of these advanced computer technologies in these SMOKP companies are lack of system integration and synergy, which result in communication errors, reworks, duplications and hence a longer product development lead time and a higher cost. To solve this problem, an inter/intranet based computer aided rapid product development system is presented in this paper. This system consists of a number of inter/intranet based computer models or sub-systems for supporting rapid development of a one-of-a-kind product. It also employs a novel concurrent product development strategy called “prototype based incremental product development strategy” and an integrated product data structure called “product production structure”. Some industrial implementations of the proposed system, product development strategy and product data structure are also reported in the paper.     

Rapid one-of-a-kind production

To shorten the product development cycle time and reduce the cost at the same time, which is very critical for the survival of those small and mid-sized one-of-a-kind production (SMOKP) companies, various computer communication, simulation and computer aided engineering and management techniques have been widely used in these SMOKP companies. However, according to our study, the applications of these advanced computer technologies in these SMOKP companies are lack of system integration and synergy, which result in communication errors, reworks, duplications and hence a longer product development lead time and a higher cost. To solve this problem, an inter/intranet based computer aided rapid product development system is presented in this paper. This system consists of a number of inter/intranet based computer models or subsystems for supporting rapid development of a one-of-a-kind product. It also employs a novel concurrent product development strategy called “prototype based incremental product development strategy” and an integrated product data structure called “product production structure”. Some industrial implementations of the proposed system, product development strategy and product data structure are also reported in the paper.     

从光电容积图中提取脉搏率、呼吸率和心率的新方法

光电容积描记图(PPG)是一种利用光学技术无创检测人体心血管脉搏波的方法。PPG信号来源于MIMIC数据库,它含有许多生理信息。本文提出了将集合经验模态分解(EEMD)、倒谱、快速傅里叶变化和过零点检测相结合的方法,从PPG中可靠地估算脉搏率(PR)、心率(HR)和呼吸频率(RR)。首先,将PPG信号通过EEMD分解为有限个固有模态函数(IMF)。因为EEMD有自适应滤波特性,所以估算不同的生理参数时,可以用不同的IMF分量来重构信号。其次,估算脉搏率时,舍去低频含有伪迹的IMF,再通过过零点检测可以得到瞬时脉搏率。然后,估算心率时,用1 Hz~1.67 Hz(60次/分钟~100次/分钟)的IMF来重构信号,再求倒谱,选取反映心脏活动的频带来得到心率。最后,估算呼吸率时,用0.05 Hz~0.75 Hz(3次/分钟~45次/分钟)的IMF来重构信号,然后对呼吸信号求快速傅里叶变化得到频谱图,寻找频谱图中的峰值得到呼吸率。对来自MIMIC数据库的53个成人PPG信号进行了仿真。仿真结果表明使用该综合信号处理方法提取的生理参数与实际生理参数一致,且该方法有运算量小,精确度高的优点(误差不超过1.17%)。     

UPLC-MS/MS测定二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯

建立了二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯（MDI）的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）联用的分析方法。实验用甲醇作衍生试剂,将二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯衍生成二苯甲烷二氨基甲酸甲酯（MDC）,通过测定二苯甲烷二氨基甲酸甲酯来确定二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯的含量。实验采用Waters Acquity BEH C18超高效液相色谱柱,甲醇-0.1%甲酸作为梯度洗脱液,二苯甲烷二氨基甲酸甲酯在1.5 min内与其他化合物进行完全分离,经四极杆质谱选择离子监测模式检测。线性范围为2~100 μg/L,检出限为1 μg/L,相关系数0.999 4。考察了水、甲酸、甲酸铵流动相体系,以及进样量大小对样品的分离效果,发现甲酸流动相体系的分离效果优于其他两种流动相体系,同时发现在进样量大时出现平头峰。并且在优化条件下,对实际样品中游离的二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯进行了测定。     

简介虚拟制造中的网络虚拟现实技术

介绍了网络虚拟现实建模语言（VRML），VRML具有动态对象描述和超链接、通用性、扩展性、易实现性等特点。VRML浏览器和生成VRML文件的工具广泛使用于多种平台的计算机，是虚拟制造VM与虚拟设计中的网络虚拟现实技术的基础。     

血清AFP、CA199、GGT、ALP联检肝癌早期诊断价值

目的:探讨甲胎蛋白(AFP)、糖类抗原199(CA199)、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)单独或联合检测对原发性肝癌(PHC)的早期诊断价值.方法:本研究为回顾性研究,筛选2016年-2019年本院87例原发性肝癌(PHC)患者、105例慢性乙肝患者及104例健康志愿者,收集不同组首次入院和体检外周血检测...     

Effect on crystalline structure of AISI M2 steel using tungsten–thorium electrode through MRR,EWR, and surface finish

To investigate on the crystalline structure of AISI M2 steel by using tungsten–thorium electrode in electrical discharge machining (EDM) process was studied. Furthermore, the investigation were carried out for finding the value of material removal rate (MRR), electrode wear rate (EWR) and surface roughness (SR) of tool steel material depending upon three variable input process parameters. On the basis of weight loss, the value of MRR and EWR were calculated at optimized process parameter. Subsequently, surface topography of the processed material were examined through different characterization techniques like scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Optical surface profiler (OSP) and Atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. In XRD study, broadening of the peak was observed which confirmed the change in material properties due to the homogeneous dispersion of the particles inside the matrix. Lowest surface roughness and MRR of 0.001208 mg/min was obtained. Minimum surface roughness was obtained 1.12 μm and 2.18427 nm by OSP and AFM study, respectively. Also, minimum EWR was found as 0.013986 mg/min.     

A novel virtual instrument for power quality surveillance based in higher-order statistics and case-based reasoning

This paper presents the performance results of a Virtual Instrument (VI) based in Case-Based Reasoning (CBR), conceived to online monitor the power-quality. The PC-based instrument receives data through a DAQ board and a differential probe, while maintaining economy by eliminating the extra network construction and hardware. Being flexible, presents an user-friendly interface and a large data storage capacity, since it uses the hard disk. The computational guts of the instrument are based in third and fourth-order statistics (along with the variance), which enhance detection capability and reject noise influence. A time-domain sliding window sweeps the register under test and offers a time-variation pattern which reflects the deviation of the statistical estimator with respect to the steady state. This three-valued time-series comprises variance, skewness and kurtosis evolution, and constitutes a triple input to the innovative CBR module, which in turn is capable of distinguishing electrical anomalies among five categories (the sixth is reserved to the healthy signal): non-50 Hz, 50-Hz-asymmetrical, 50-symmetrical non-sinusoidal, swell and sag. Online surveillance tests developed over the local electrical network show acceptable accuracy (96%).