运输包装中的减碳技术探讨

推进运输包装低碳发展,应从设计、模具制作、原材料生产、材料加工成型、制版印刷、封装、物流、使用、回收、降解等整个生命周期出发,从总体上减少运输包装中的碳排放。运输包装中的减碳技术主要涉及运输包装设计、运输包装过程、运输包装材料和器具等方面。运输包装减碳技术可以为我国包装业低碳发展提供切实可行的技术支撑。     

如何处理进口商品外包装残损

商品的包装一般分为运输包装和销售包装两种。 运输包装又叫外包装、大包装。其主要作用是保护商品在运输过程中不被损坏和损失。因此,运输包装应具有坚固、结实、通风、防潮、防震、防漏、防腐蚀、防失散和防盗窃等性能。运输包装分为单件包装和集合包装。单件包装按照商品外形使用箱、袋、桶、篓、筐、坛、     

物联网语境下现代物流与运输包装设计

目的 本文研究物联网语境下,现代物流的发展与运输包装设计的关系以及未来运输包装设计的新特征和发展趋势。方法 通过分析研究国内外优秀销售包装和运输包装案例以及现代物流系统智能化技术,用互联网设计思维,思考新语境下现代物流行业的发展趋势、对现代包装设计在空间、结构、材料等方面的创新应用,以及运输包装设计的现状和未来发展趋势。结果 为了满足现代物流智能化要求,现代运输包装不仅日益趋向智能化与标准化,而且未来运输包装在结构设计、智能技术与环境保护和资源再生领域也有了新特征。结论 在物联网语境下,设计师应该熟悉运输包装设计新范式,更加注重现代包装设计与现代物流运输的关系,只有在现代运输包装设计发展过程中融合求变,包装创新设计和物流生态才能更加智能可持续。     

兰州交通大学运输包装质量检测中心

<正>兰州交通大学运输包装质量检测中心(甘肃省运输包装质量监督检验站),拥有"中国运输包装技术研发中心(兰州)"、"甘肃省包装行业技术中心"、"兰州交通大学运输包装研究所"等技术平台。中心于1 986年成立,依托包装工程、交通运输等专业及运输规划、安全工程等学科的技术、设备优势,长期从事铁路西北地区运输包装和甘肃出口包装检测任务,为铁路货物运输安全作出了贡献。中心配备有国际先进的包装检测和科研的设备、仪器;拥有一支专业的技术团队,是集检验、教学、科研为一体的技术实体。20多年来,中心研究开发的运输包装、装载加固方面16项专利产品,促进了西北地区包装产业的发展。     

运输包装

商品的运输包装是指商品在运输、储存和装卸过程中使用的包装。运输包装的主要功能是保护商品,方便运输、装卸、储存,便于堆码和记数等。根据不同的包装材料和包装方式,运输包装在通常情况下可分为以下几种：     

贯流机组转子装配整体运输包装技术研究及应用

发电机转子包装在产品运输过程中具有重要的保护作用。该文研究了大型贯流机组转子装配的整体包装运输防护问题。根据产品结构特点,对产品包装设计、运输方案设计和运输加固计算等过程进行了详细分析,并在实际包装、运输过程中进行了验证。该文对贯流机组转子装配整体包装运输技术的研究及应用,可为今后公司同类型产品的包装运输提供一定的技术支撑。     

非线性运输包装系统动力学建模研究进展

目的研究泡沫隔振材料的本构模型及其在运输过程中的振动情况。方法运输包装系统涉及运载工具、道路条件、内装物品、包装防护结构等诸多因素,构成一个多自由度的非线性复杂系统。围绕运输包装隔振系统,以行业内的典型研究为例,来探讨被包装物品在运输过程中的随机激励问题,以及运输包装系统的动力学方程及易损件的响应这两方面的问题,并在此基础上对运输包装系统力学性能相关方面的研究给出意见。结果在运输过程中,关于道路及运输包装系统耦合的研究还不够完善,在产品运输防护领域仍有大量问题需要解决。结论加强对运输包装耦合系统的响应分析的研究,包括产品的响应分析、混合道路谱的试验方法等,对运输包装的发展具有重大意义。     

2016工业运输包装技术会议暨中国包装联合会运输包装委员会第六届二次会议成功举办

正2016工业运输包装技术会议暨中国包装联合会运输包装委员会第六届二次会议于2016年6月2日-3日在中国深圳成功举办。本次活动由中国包装联合会运输包装委员会、中国包装科研测试中心、中包包装研究院有限公司、天津市物流安全与运输包装技术工     

“朴实无华”的运输包装

正在整个包装产业中,运输包装是不可或缺的一块,从包装功能分类,其中一块就是包装的运输功能,这就是运输包装所承担的。评价和衡量它的更多的是产品是否损坏?是否可以保证使用?销售包装如果是包装界的"阳春白雪",那运输包装就是包装界的"下里巴人"。光鲜亮丽的、高"颜值"的销售包装能够完好无损的在货架上展示,背后有运输包装付出的     

包装运输企业的成本优化与经济效益研究

针对包装运输企业的成本优化与经济效益进行研究。通过对包装运输企业的运营成本、运输效率、客户满意度和服务质量等因素的分析,提出了一系列有效的成本优化策略,包括通过提高运输效率、降低库存成本、优化包装设计和提高服务质量等手段,以期为包装运输企业的可持续发展提供参考。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.