二维同步OCDMA系统的性能分析

构造了一种用于二维同步光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的修正素数跳频码(MPC/PC),分析了码字的自相关和互相关性能,研究了二维同步OCDMA系统的误码率和吞吐量性能.结果表明,与一维同步OCDMA系统相比,二维同步OCDMA系统的可接入用户数大大增加,误码率大大降低,吞吐量明显提高.     

二维同步OCDMA光编码器设计与研究

文章以"同步修正素数码"为基础,利用互相垂直的两组线偏振光构造了适用于同步光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的二维光正交地址码.通过分析码字的自相关和互相关特性,确定了其选码原则.在此基础上,设计了适用于同步OCDMA系统的二维光编码器.仿真结果表明,与一维同步OCDMA系统相比,二维同步光正交地址码具有更优良的接收性能,并解决了器件在实际使用过程中可能出现的功率非线性叠加问题.     

二维地址码对OCDMA系统误码率性能的研究

介绍了二维二次素数码、二维光正交码及二维Rs地址码的构造,讨论了它们对OCDMA系统误码性能和用户容量的影响.通过仿真分析了二维地址码的用户容量与码长、码重的关系,以及误码率随同步用户数、判决门限的变化曲线.结果表明,对于二维OCDMA系统,在判决门限一定的条件下,同步用户数越大,系统的误码率越低;系统同步用户容量随着...     

OCDMA中的正交码和素数码的误码率分析

OCDMA是一种用于光通信的扩频通信技术,具有大用户容量,随机异步接入、保密性好等特点.能充分发挥光纤的高速率、宽带宽的特性.本文介绍了光码分多址(OCDMA)系统中的六种重要地址码的误码性能,包括一维和二维光正交码(OOC)、一维和二维素数码(PC)、变重和变长光正交码.并对它们的误码性能进行了比较分析.     

一种新的二维光正交码及其性能分析

以光正交码(OOC)作为时间扩频序列,以单重合序列(OCS)作为波长跳频序列,构造了一种新的二维光正交码,即光正交码/单重合序列。与其他二维光正交码相比,光正交码/单重合序列的波长数并不局限于素数或素数幂,可以是任意整数,不仅构造灵活,而且可充分利用多波长光码分多址(MW OCDMA)系统的有效波长数。分析了光正交码/单重合序列码字的自相关和互相关性能,并得到了其互相关均值的具体表达式。最后,针对多波长光码分多址不同的系统参数,对不同参数的光正交码/单重合序列码字性能进行了分析和讨论:1)给定单重合序列参数和光正交码的码重,增加码长将降低光码分多址系统误码率;2)给定光正交码的参数和单重合序列的码长,增加波长数将降低光码分多址系统误码率。     

无线OCDMA中扩频编码的研究

分析和比较了无线光码分多址(OCDMA)中一维扩频编码和二维扩频编码的原理、码字容量、误码率等性能及其差异。得出二维扩频编码相对于一维扩频编码而言,通信系统的码字容量、系统的传输速率得到大大的提高;同时通过适当选择码长和码重,系统满足1×10-9的误码率要求,并发用户数可以高达200以上。     

基于时域/频域OCDMA系统的一种新型二维变码重光正交码构造

构造了一种适用于光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的新型二维变码重光正交码(2D-VWOOC),用于满足不同用户及业务对服务质量(QoS)的不同要求,以两两正交拉丁方阵序列(MOLS)为波长跳频序列,以一维严格变码重光正交码(1D-SVWOOC)为扩时序列。分析了该码字在不同参数(码长、码重及波长数)下的码字性能;在相同条件下与其他二维变码重光正交码进行对比,该码字码容量较大,误码率相对其他码字低9～17个数量级。在Optisystem仿真中,当系统传输速率为16 Gbits/s时,码重为4比码重为2的用户误码率低2个数量级,能获得清晰端正的眼图。     

布拉格光栅间距限制速率对光码分多址系统特性的影响

在全光接入技术中，光码分多址(OCDMA)以其抗干扰性强、保密性好以及用户接人灵活等优点，成为当前研究热点。光码分多址技术中的关键技术之一是地址码的编解码，一维编码方案有素数码，光正交码等，采用了波长和时间的二维编码主要有素数跳频码，二维光正交码等。采用二维编码的光码分多址可以大大增加系统用户容量，更适合于高性能、多用户、接人灵活的全光接入网。     

光码分多址系统中Gold序列标签的研究

研究了基于Gold序列的地址码的生成,对其相关性、频谱效率进行分析,并且与光正交码、素数码的性能进行比较。分析结果表明：Gold序列是一种自相关和互相关性能比较好的码字,并且具有较大的码字容量,在相同参数下具有较小的误码率,较大的码字容量和较大的频谱效率,是OCDMA（光码分多址）系统地址码较好的选择。     

MPC/OOC二维地址码的构造及性能分析

基于光正交跳频码构造原理,用改进素数码作为时域扩频模式,光正交码为频域跳频模式,构造了适用于光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的MPC／OOC二维地址码。和现有二维地址码相比,该MPC／OOC二维组合码容量更大,通过有规律地分组,每组内码字具有良好的自相关和互相关性能,同时每组内具有较大的码容量。     

Performance evaluation of underwater wireless optical CDMA system for different water types

In this paper, an analytical approach is presented to investigate the bit error rate (BER) performance of underwater wireless optical code division multiple access system for different water types. Optical orthogonal codes (OOC) are used as the user-specific address sequence to encode and decode the user’s data. LED with an operating wavelength of 532 nm is used as the optical source, and silicon avalanche photodiode is used as the optical detector. The system BER performance is analyzed on account of transmission distance, transmitted power, number of simultaneous users, and other system parameters where different water types (i.e., pure sea water, clear ocean water, and coastal ocean water) are considered as the communication channel qualities. It is found that the BER performance of this system significantly depends on the water types. However, the best overall system performance is achieved in pure sea water where clear ocean water provided better results than coastal ocean water.

     

OCDMA系统中新型正交码的设计及性能研究

为了得到性能较为良好的正交码,采用没有重复数字的全间隔集,进行了地址码的设计和系统仿真验证,设计出的正交码具有理想的相关性和灵活的码字容量。分析整个系统,在考虑各种噪声和多址干扰的影响下,推导出正交码的误比特率公式。自行设计并搭建了采用光纤延时线作为编解码器的异步光码多分址系统。结果表明,该正交码能够适应更多用户的需求,通过误比特率公式计算和系统仿真得到的结果都较为理想,此研究对需要大容量的光码多分址系统的进一步发展具有一定的帮助。     

阵列波导光栅在二维光CDMA系统中的应用研究

分析了二维光CDMA系统及系统中采用的地址码的特点,介绍了阵列波导光栅(AWG)的功能,给出了三种基于AWG的二维光CD MA编解码器的结构及其工作原理。最后以二维光正交码为例,分析了采用AWG编解码器的二维系统的性能.结果表明,AWG编解码器可以实现多波长二维光CDMA系统中地址码的快速编解码功能,使系统容量达到Tbit/s量级。     

A fair comparison of SAC-OCDMA system configurations based on two dimensional cyclic shift code and spectral direct detection

This paper investigates shortcomings that limit the performance of optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) systems including the low cardinality and data rate as well as the high power at reception. The main drawback for such systems known as multiple access interference accompanying by phase induced intensity noise is also investigated to effeciencly propose a novel two dimensional cyclic shift (2D-CS) code to be implemented in non-coherent OCDMA systems. The developed code is based on a one dimensional cyclic shift (1D-CS) code previously provided by research works processing spectral amplitude coding for optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) systems. Numerical results obtained by this study are therefore compared to previous studies employing different codes like two dimensional extended double weight (2D-EDW), two dimensional flexible cross correlation/modified double weight (2D-FCC/MDW), two dimensional perfect difference (2D-PD), two dimensional diluted perfect difference (2D-DPD), two dimensional multi service (2D-MS) and two dimensional zero cross correlation/multi diagonal (2D-ZCC/MD) codes. Accordingly, it is demonstrated that the proposed 2D-CS code outperforms all codes given previously in terms of system capacity where the small increasing percentage is about 40% compared to 2D-ZCC/MD and 2D-MS. Systems using 2D-CS code can support until 203 simultaneous users with a total code length equal to 171. System performance investigation leads to a BER and Q-Factor closely to1.0E?12 and 1.0E?27, and 6.6 dB and 10.6 dB at 20 km of single mode fiber length using white light source and Laser, respectively. Furthermore, such a code can be easily adopted by OCDMA systems for a long distance up to approximately 55 and 100 km.

     

采用改进的PIC技术的OCDMA系统性能分析

文章提出改进的并行干扰消除(PIC)技术来减少多址干扰时光码分多址(OCDMA)系统性能的影响.以光正交码(OOC)为地址码,推导出改进的PIC技术的系统误码率表达式.通过仿真分析给出了误码率与OOC的码长、码重和并发用户数的关系.结果表明,采用改进的PIC技术,能大大降低OCDMA系统的误码率,改善系统性能,且系统满足误码率≤10<'-9>时所需的最小OOC码长远远小于PIC所需的最小OOC码长.     

双硬限幅器二维异步OCDMA系统的性能分析

在二维异步光码分多址(OCDMA)系统中,考虑光接收机存在多种噪声源干扰和用户之间存在的多址干扰(MAI),使用了具有双硬限幅器(OHL)的光接收机来优化系统传输性能.文章数值分析了阈值、用户数和入射光功率等对系统误码率的影响.结果表明:双OHL二维异步OCDMA系统的误码率相对于单OHL系统和无OHL系统明显下降,基本消除了MAI.     

Optical OOK-CDMA and PPM-CDMA systems with turbo product codes

The application of turbo product codes (TPC) in intensity-modulated direct-detection optical code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems with ON-OFF keying or binary pulse-position modulation is proposed in this study. Optical multiple-access interference caused by other users is the main source of noise that degrades system performance and limits the total number of active users in an optical CDMA system. In this work, the original turbo product decoding algorithm is modified according to the binary memoryless channel model. It is shown that the implementation of TPCs in an optical CDMA system provides significant improvement of the bit-error rate, hence, permitting a higher number of active users with optical orthogonal codes (OOC) of less weight. The proposed TPC has about 20% overhead, but the reduction in the weight of the OOC reduces the system bandwidth to less than half to that of the comparable uncoded system.     

A new family of three-dimensional codes for optical CDMA systems with differential detection

Two-dimensional codes for OCDMA have been shown to be more versatile compared to the one-dimensional codes for their good spectral efficiency as well as better BER performance. The two-dimensional (2-D) codes also benefit from the reduction of the wavelength/time-like property over the one-dimensional (1-D) codes. The three-dimensional (3-D) codes are important as these produce a larger code set. In this paper, we present a new family of 3-D single-pulse per plane codes for differential detection (SPDD) for OCDMA systems (based on the 1-D golomb ruler sequences), which achieve good code cardinality and a very high BER performance. The improved BER performance is obtained by using two codes to encode ‘1’ and ‘0’ bits in the encoder and differential detection in the receiver. The comparison of 3-D SPDD with some of the best reported 2-D/3-D codes, shows that the 3-D SPDD codes perform significantly better than the others. A larger number of simultaneous users is supported at 1e-9 compared to the earlier proposed 2-D/3-D orthogonal codes.