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肿瘤的光动力诊断和光动力治疗的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
王振亚 《光电子技术与信息》1998,11(6):1-9,28
HPD等光敏化剂可以有选择地潴留在肿瘤内,激光导出的特征光谱可用于肿瘤的光动力诊断,当用一定波和的激光照射光谱物质分子时,它可以从基态跃迁激发单态跃迁 通过系际交叉过渡到激发三重态,处于三重态的光敏化剂分子通过转移,使三重态的氧变成对肿瘤细胞具有毒化作用的单态氧,从而实现了肿瘤的光动力治疗。 相似文献
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肿瘤是目前威胁人类健康最凶险的疾病之一。早期发现肿瘤尤显重要。近年来 ,光动力及声动力诊断的出现为肿瘤的早期诊断提供了新的思路和新方法。本文拟就相关研究作一简要叙述和探讨 相似文献
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肿瘤光动力治疗研究进展 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
光动力疗法是肿瘤治疗的新技术 ,现已在某些恶性肿瘤和癌前病变的治疗中获得良好疗效。本文简要阐述该疗法的基本原理、技术特点、适用领域和临床研究进展 ,同时分析其在肿瘤综合治疗中的作用。 相似文献
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为了研究光动力过程中光剂量和光敏剂剂量对光动力损伤效果的影响,基于肿瘤组织中光动力损伤剂量的数学模型以及光动力损伤剂量与组织中光剂量、光敏剂剂量、氧浓度之间的函数关系,用数学方法模拟研究了给定模型组织中光及光敏剂的有效吸收剂量与氧浓度之间的关系,并用ALA-PDT实验研究了k562细胞悬浮液中不同药物剂量对光动力损伤效果的影响.研究发现,光动力过程中光剂量与光敏剂浓度存在一个最佳治疗剂量,其大小和组织中氧浓度有关,组织中越缺氧,最佳光动力剂量越小,光动力过程对组织的损伤越小,通过实验发现k562细胞悬浮液中最佳剂量为20×0.25(J/cm2·mmol/L),此时光动力损伤效果最明显.研究结果表明了PDT对肿瘤组织具有选择性光动力损伤的特点,并为PDT在临床上的广泛应用提供了理论支持. 相似文献
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光动力疗法是一种利用激光、光敏剂发生光化学反应从而特异性杀灭肿瘤细胞的药械联合疗法。治疗的柔性光纤可随人体自然腔道的弯曲而弯曲,通过内窥镜活检通道,光纤能够到达腔内近距离照射肿瘤部位。内窥镜辅助光动力疗法因具有显著的局部疗效和微创治疗优势而被广泛应用于腔道恶性肿瘤的治疗中。本文介绍了光动力治疗肿瘤疾病的内窥镜技术的发展,提出了在实现术前诊断、术中可视、视场统一及诊疗一体等目标中存在的技术问题,并汇总了解决方案。本文概述了光动力诊疗内窥技术在腔道肿瘤诊疗中的临床应用现状,以期为光动力治疗的精准化发展提供参考。 相似文献
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王振亚 《大气与环境光学学报》1999,(1)
组织的自体荧光可用于肿瘤的光谱诊断.用不同波长的激光激发组织获得不同的自体荧光光谱特征.它们分别起源于蛋白质(色氨酸)、卟啉-蛋白的能量转移、以及内源卟啉的荧光等.通过促进卟啉的生物合成,可以增强自体荧光;采用时间门光谱技术,可以提高自体荧光诊断的灵敏度.光诱导的荧光变化的探测可以提供光动力产生的单态氧和以卟啉为基础的光动力治疗效率的信息. 相似文献
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基于ALA的PDT体外灭活HL60实验研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
利用自行设计的光动力疗法(PDT)反应室对HL60细胞进行了氨乙酰丙酸(ALA)PDT实验研究,获得灭活HL60细胞的最佳光学参量因子:ALA培养的终浓度为1.0mM/ml;ALA的培养时间为4h;辐射光波长为412nm;辐照光剂量为18J/cm^2;辐照光功率为5mW/cm^2;培养细胞的胎牛血清(FCS)浓度为8%~10%。在这些光学参数下对HL60的灭活能达89.9%,而单核淋巴细胞(PBMC)的损伤仅为15%,基本上能达到选择性地灭活肿瘤细胞HL60。 相似文献
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Light‐Triggered Clustered Vesicles with Self‐Supplied Oxygen and Tissue Penetrability for Photodynamic Therapy against Hypoxic Tumor 下载免费PDF全文
Junjie Li Kai Wei Shuai Zuo Yixuan Xu Zengshi Zha Wendong Ke Huabing Chen Zhishen Ge 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(33)
Smart nanocarriers are of particular interest for highly effective photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the field of precision nanomedicine. Nevertheless, a critical challenge still remains in the exploration of potent PDT treatment against hypoxic tumor. Herein, light‐triggered clustered polymeric vesicles for photoinduced hypoxic tumor ablation are demonstrated, which are able to deeply penetrate into the tumor and simultaneously afford oxygen supply upon light irradiation. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and poly(amidoamine) dendrimer conjugating chlorin e6/cypate (CC‐PAMAM) are coassembled with reactive‐oxygen‐species‐responsive triblock copolymer into the polymeric vesicles. Upon 805 nm irradiation, the vesicles exhibit the light‐triggered thermal effect that is able to decompose H2O2 into O2, which distinctly ensures the alleviation of tumor hypoxia at tumor. Followed by 660 nm irradiation, the vesicles are rapidly destabilized through singlet oxygen‐mediated cleavage of copolymer under light irradiation and thus allow the release of photoactive CC‐PAMAM from the vesicular chambers, followed by their deep penetration in the poorly permeable tumor. Consequently, the light‐triggered vesicles with both self‐supplied oxygen and deep tissue penetrability achieve the total ablation of hypoxic hypopermeable pancreatic tumor through photodynamic damage. These findings represent a general and smart nanoplatform for effective photoinduced treatment against hypoxic tumor. 相似文献
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光动力疗法对肝癌小鼠的抗肿瘤及免疫效应研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
目的探讨光动力疗法(PDT)对肿瘤组织杀伤作用及免疫效应的机理。方法应用PDT对40只接种H22肝癌的昆明小鼠作杀伤实验,对组织形态学、抑瘤率及免疫学指标进行检测。结果PDT对肿瘤细胞具有选择性杀伤和抑制肿瘤组织生长的作用,激光照射5天与对照组瘤重分别为(0.760±0.613)g,(1.951±0.822)g;肿瘤体积为(1.648±0.683)cm3,(3.976±0.847)cm3,t=5.856,8.973,P<0.01,两组差异有非常显著性。对正常组织无损伤。各免疫指标与对照组差异有显著性。结论PDT具有直接杀伤癌细胞、抑制肿瘤组织生长的作用,并且对荷瘤小鼠的免疫功能有调节作用。 相似文献
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Jiyoung Kim Wooram Park Dahye Kim Eun Seong Lee Don Haeng Lee Seok Jeong Jae Myung Park Kun Na 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(23)
Recent advances in medical technology and endo‐laparoscopic devices have enabled the treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers to be minimally invasive through endo‐laparoscopic photodynamic therapy (PDT). To achieve an efficient regional or endo‐laparoscopic PDT, it is necessary to develop a highly target specific photosensitizer (PS) that can be easily treated to the lesion site with endo‐laparoscopic device. Here, an ideal polymeric PS is demonstrated for effective endo‐laparoscopic PDT. In the synthetic process, conventional PS (i.e., Chlorin e6, Ce6) is conjugated with an Aptamer (i.e., AS1411) targeting nucleolin (also called C23) overexpressed on the cancer cell membrane using a water‐soluble polymeric linker (i.e., polyethylene glycol, PEG). The synthesized Aptamer‐PEG‐Ce6 could target nucleolin‐overexpressing tumor cells efficiently and visualize the tumor tissues through optical and fluorescent imaging both in vitro and ex vivo, and effectively kills cancer cells under laser irradiation. Tumor staining with Aptamer‐PEG‐Ce6 is easily accomplished through endoscopic equipment within a few minutes. Furthermore, after laser irradiation, Aptamer‐PEG‐Ce6 is found to penetrate deeply into the tumor tissue and induce apoptosis of tumor cells. Taken together, the tumor‐specific Aptamer‐conjugated polymeric PS developed in this study has great potential as an ideal photomedicine for effective tumor treatment using endo‐laparoscopic PDT. 相似文献
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光动力疗法对Louis肺癌鼠的杀伤及免疫效应 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
应用光动力疗法对 30只接种Louis肺癌瘤株的昆明小鼠作杀伤实验研究。对实验组与对照组荷瘤鼠抑瘤曲线、抑瘤率及免疫学指标进行检测。结果表明 ,两组肿瘤生长曲线存在明显差异 (P<0 0 5 )。两组肿瘤生长体积和肿瘤重量均存在明显差异 (P <0 0 1)。实验组瘤体积抑制率为 5 2 94 % ,瘤重量抑制率为 37 2 4 %。各免疫指标与对照组差异有显著性。说明光动力疗法对肿瘤细胞具有杀伤和抑制生长作用 ,并且对荷瘤小鼠的免疫功能有调节作用 相似文献
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Recent developments in the design of bifunctional and activatable photosensitizers rejuvenate the aging field of photodynamic sensitization and photodynamic therapy. While systematic studies have uncovered new dyes that can serve as potential photosensitizers, the most promising results have come from studies aimed at gaining precise control over the location and rate of cytotoxic singlet oxygen generation. As a consequence, higher selectivities and efficiencies in photodynamic treatment protocols are now within reach. This feature article highlights the variety of approaches that have been pursued to improve photodynamic therapy and to transform simple photosensitizers into smarter theranostic agents. 相似文献
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口腔菌斑生物膜与口腔多种疾病相关,包括龋病、牙周病、牙髓疾病、念珠菌病等,目前控制菌斑生物膜的方法主要是机械清除法和化学药物法,但两者皆有其局限性.因此,寻找一种新的控制菌斑生物膜的方法在临床上有很高的应用价值.光动力学疗法是利用激活的光敏剂将能量传递给可利用的氧,生成单线态氧和自由基等有毒性的氧种类,破坏细胞的蛋白质、脂质、核酸及其他成分以达到杀灭致病菌的方法.光动力学疗法主要涉及光敏剂、光源和氧,其中光敏剂是核心物质.本文就拟光动力学疗法控制口腔菌斑生物膜中光敏剂的发展及研究现状作一综述. 相似文献