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自愈合材料是一种可以模仿生物体自行愈合的新型智能材料,具有广泛的应用前景。微胶囊型自愈合聚合物基复合材料是近年来复合材料自愈合方法领域内的研究热点之一。本文对目前聚合物基复合材料自愈合方法进行了综述,着重介绍了微胶囊型自愈合聚合物基复合材料的自愈合概念和机制、微胶囊结构及其技术发展状况,并详细介绍了微胶囊的芯材、壁材、自愈合基体材料及微胶囊临界应力等因素对复合材料自愈合性能的影响,以及自愈合效率的评估方法。最后讨论了微胶囊型自愈合聚合物基复合材料的发展趋势和面临挑战。 相似文献
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针对聚合物基自修复复合材料研究中存在的问题并结合硅氢化反应及其催化剂的特点,基于埋植式自修复体系的最新进展,提出了一种新的自修复体系。该体系由分散于基体中的包覆有修复单体的微胶囊和负载有催化剂的增强粒子或纤维填料构成。体系中的催化剂选用能在常温常压下快速高效催化硅氢化反应的负载型铂基催化剂。修复剂选用兼有多个硅氢键(Siv—H)和硅乙烯键(Si—Vi)的低聚有机硅氧烷。研究了所制备的自修复单体Ⅰ和Ⅱ在Karstedt催化剂和GF—Pt催化下的聚合反应,结果表明自修复单体能顺利聚合。用SEM研究了用修复单体Ⅱ处理负载有催化剂的玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的断面前后的形貌变化,结果表明修复反应可以在复合材料内部发生,修复反应发生后对界面结合有利。 相似文献
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采用浇注成型法制备新型环氧树脂-脲醛树脂@2-甲基咪唑复合微胶囊(E-51-UF@2-MI复合微胶囊)/环氧树脂自修复复合材料,研究湿热老化(65℃去离子水)、化学腐蚀(40%硫酸溶液、40%氢氧化钠溶液)、395nm紫外线老化对新型自修复复合材料拉伸强度、弯曲强度和自修复性能的影响。结果表明,新型自修复复合材料在65℃去离子水中浸泡8h后,吸湿率达到稳定状态,最大吸湿率为0.15%;在40%硫酸溶液中浸泡4d,拉伸强度和弯曲强度最小损失率分别为25.7%和21.6%;在40%氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡5d,拉伸强度和弯曲强度最小损失率分别为22.5%和19.8%;经紫外线老化4d,拉伸强度和弯曲强度最小损失率分别为26.1%和46.1%;在40%硫酸溶液和395nm紫外线老化条件下,修复率呈现下降趋势,而在40%氢氧化钠溶液腐蚀条件下,其修复率先略有上升后不断下降。自修复性能下降原因在于:基体老化、微胶囊老化,以及微胶囊与基体的脱离。 相似文献
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聚合物基自修复材料研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
聚合物基自修复材料是以聚合物为基体的,在受外界作用后能做出自我诊断,并对裂纹或损伤能进行一定程度修复的复合材料。本文介绍了聚合物基自修复复合材料的体系构成及分类,介绍各类修复体系的研究进展并分析比较其优劣,从中指出现有研究的不足及发展趋势。 相似文献
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Self-healing is a smart and promising way to make materials more reliable and longer lasting. In the case of structural or functional composites based on a polymer matrix, very often mechanical damage in the polymer matrix or debonding at the matrix–filler interface is responsible for the decrease in intended properties. This review describes the healing behavior in structural and functional polymer composites with a so-called intrinsically self-healing polymer as the continuous matrix. A clear similarity in the healing of structural and functional properties is demonstrated which can ultimately lead to the design of polymer composites that autonomously restore multiple properties using the same self-healing mechanism. 相似文献
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Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) is a family of high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites featuring strain-hardening behavior and high tensile ductility (with tensile strain capacity of 3–5%). ECC achieves high ductility by forming multiple microcracks with crack width less than 60 μm under tension. The tight crack width of ECC naturally lends itself to low permeability even in the cracked stage. Such properties are of particular interest to hydraulic structure applications. In addition to the tight crack width, self-healing of microcracks further lowers the permeability of cracked ECC, enhancing the durability and safety of hydraulic structures. In this paper, the permeability of ECC composites under the influence of self-healing was experimentally studied. Single crack permeability tests were also conducted to directly correlate the permeability and self-healing behavior of a single crack with a given initial crack width. Additionally, an analytical model capable of predicting the permeability of ECC composites that undergo self-healing process is proposed and verified with experimental data. The research findings in the present paper can be used to accurately estimate the permeability of ECC and are expected to provide support for future design and application of ECC for hydraulic structures. 相似文献
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The simulation of the behaviour and lifetime of composites with self-healing ceramic matrix requires the coupling of models issued from both mechanics and chemistry. The mechanical macromodel is based on a partitioning of damage according to the various degradation mechanisms. Analysis windows on the microscale enable the reconstruction of the crack network indicators and of the opening states of the cracks as functions of the loading. The self-healing mechanism is modelled by creating an oxide plug in an open crack and simulating the diffusion of oxygen through its evolving geometry. An evolution law for fibre strength as a function of oxygen concentration provides an illustration of the influence of complex thermomechanical loading on the composite’s lifetime. 相似文献
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采用H_2O_2和浓HNO_3对碳纤维(CF)表面分别进行氧化处理,得到氧化碳纤维(OCF1和OCF2),采用硅烷偶联剂γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)对OCF1进行接枝处理,得到接枝改性碳纤维(KCF),将改性前后CF应用于不饱和聚酯(UP)自修复复合材料中,分析比较了不同改性剂及改性方法对碳纤维/不饱和聚酯(CF/UP)自修复复合材料性能的影响。利用FTIR、XPS、SEM表征CF与CF/UP自修复复合材料的化学结构与形貌,通过TGA、万能拉力试验机、悬臂梁冲击仪、邵氏硬度计等对复合材料的热稳定性、力学性能及自修复效率进行测试。结果表明:氧化、接枝反应均可增加CF表面的粗糙度和活性官能团含量,从而改善CF与UP基体的界面相容性。其中OCF1/UP自修复复合材料的综合力学性能比OCF2/UP自修复复合材料好,KCF/UP自修复复合材料的力学性能在三者之中最佳,其自修复效率最高,可达67.03%。 相似文献