探针馈电印刷线天线的矩量法分析——（Ⅱ）多臂天线

通过应用模式分解法,本文将单臂探针馈电印刷线天线的分析方法推广到具有旋转对称性的任意多臂探针馈电印刷线天线的分析计算。首先给出探针馈电N臂印刷线天线的电流积分方程、矩量方程及远区辐射场计算公式;通过一个中心馈电螺旋天线的分析计算验证方法和计算程序的正确性;设计出具有良好圆极化特性的开口双圆环印刷线天线;最后分析了一探针馈电四臂印刷螺旋天线的辐射特性。     

探针馈电印刷线天线的矩量法分析——（Ⅰ）单臂天线

利用同轴内导体延和为探针对印刷天线进行直接馈电是一种易于实现的馈电方式。本文介绍了一种分析单臂探针馈电印刷线天线的数值方法,该方法是基于并矢格林函数和互易定量求解电流积分方程的矩量法,适合于分析任意形状印刷线天线,首先给出描述电流分布的积分方程及其矩量法求解公式,在解得电流分布基础上,应用驻相法计算远区辐射场,通过计算与实验比较,验证了分析方法和计算程序的正确性,最后对一圆极化开口印刷圆环天线进行分析计算,表明了方法的实用价值。     

基于双F型馈电探针的宽带圆极化微带天线设计

分析和设计了一种采用双F型馈电探针结构的宽带圆极化微带天线。天线采用Wilkinson功分移相器形成两路幅度相等、相位差90°的信号,通过两根F型馈电探针对空气介质层上方的方形贴片进行正交耦合馈电来实现圆极化。仿真结果表明:该天线能够实现67.2%的阻抗带宽(VSWR<2)以及29.3%的3 dB轴比带宽,具备良好的宽带圆极化和宽角扫描特性,并且,天线的剖面高度仅为0.09λ0(λ0为中心频率对应波长),具有广阔的应用前景。     

高温超导微带天线的谐振特性研究

传输线模型是分析微带天线的一种最简单的方法,但其未将导体的特性参数考虑到天线的分析中去,针对这一缺点,为研究超导体的表面阻抗对高温超导微带天线输入阻抗和谐振频率的影响,把导体特性对天线的影响看作一种微扰来处理,对传统的传输线模型进行了修正,并通过与谱域矩量法相比较,验证了修正后方法的有效性.进而利用修正后的方法计算分析了高温超导矩形微带贴片天线的输入阻抗和谐振频率,给出了关于高温超导微带天线输入阻抗和谐振频率的若干结论.     

EBG结构磁性材料微带天线的研究与设计

以磁性材料(JV-5)作为基板,设计双L型结构的微带天线,带宽是普通基板的2倍以上,尺寸缩小了40%。在此基础上引入电磁带隙(EBG)结构,设计了一种基于磁性基板EBG结构的微带天线,该EBG结构采用接地板腐蚀性,即在地板上腐蚀出周期H型和圆形结构,采用电磁仿真软件HFSS14.0进行仿真设计。结果显示,与非磁性材料做基板的微带天线相比,EBG结构磁性材料具有小型化和宽频化突出优点,相对带宽达到10%以上,增益方面略有降低,引入EBG结构后能在一定程度上减小了天线的尺寸同时增大了天线的带宽,改善了天线的增益和辐射特性。     

EBG结构磁性材料微带天线的研究与设计

以磁性材料(JV-5)作为基板,设计双L型结构的微带天线,带宽是普通基板的2倍以上,尺寸缩小了40%。在此基础上引入电磁带隙(EBG)结构,设计了一种基于磁性基板EBG结构的微带天线,该EBG结构采用接地板腐蚀性,即在地板上腐蚀出周期H型和圆形结构,采用电磁仿真软件HFSS14.0进行仿真设计。结果显示,与非磁性材料做基板的微带天线相比,EBG结构磁性材料具有小型化和宽频化突出优点,相对带宽达到10%以上,增益方面略有降低,引入EBG结构后能在一定程度上减小了天线的尺寸同时增大了天线的带宽,改善了天线的增益和辐射特性。     

有源集成天线的谐波平衡法分析

本文首先利用矩量法计算平面馈电型微带贴片天线的输入阻抗,并对其进行实验测量;其次,使用谐波平衡法分析了以Ｃｕｎｎ管为振荡源的有源微带天线电路。在求解谐波平衡方程时采用Ｐｏｗｅｌｌ优化法,得出整体电路的振荡频率和振荡电压;再次,仍使用谐波平衡法对肖特基二极管与微带贴片天线集成的接收型有源天线进行大信号的小信号分析,同样经过优化,得出其在本振电压作用下,非线性部分的谐波电压以及在小信号电压作用下的变频     

EBG 结构改善天线辐射特性初步研究

本文研究了高阻表面型EBG,其蘑菇形二维周期结构具有紧致特性,周期和单元尺寸远小于工作波长,非常适 合于阵列天线设计,它的表面波抑制特性有助于改善天线性能。采用Mushroom-like EBG 结构形式,针对12GHz 频率完成 初始结构参数选取,利用同轴探针模型给予验证。随后加载于波导缝隙阵列,采用HFSS 模拟软件,通过优化设计,降 低了方向图副瓣及后瓣,其中对第二副瓣和后瓣的抑制优于2dB,前向辐射也有所增加,达到了改善天线辐射特性的目的。     

微带天线全波频域法中的小波应用

本文将小波分析引到微带天线全波频域法的计算中，对矩形微带贴片天线感应电流矩量法的小波计算进行了理论推导。对一矩形微带贴片天线进行了实际计算，并与用脉冲基函数和三角形基函数进行计算得到了结果进行了比较。     

一种新型弹载偶极子天线分析与设计

给出了一种新型结构的弹载偶极子天线,采用基于自补结构的蛇形振子作为辐射器,并用矩量法对振子结构进行优化,采用简化形式的锥形BALUN以实现平衡馈电。测试结果表面该天线具有良好的E面全向特性和宽带特性。主要分析了该天线的辐射特性,最后给出并分析了实测数据。该天线具有结构紧凑、馈电简单、带宽较宽、易于制作等优点。     

Microstrip Patch Antennas on Tunable Electromagnetic Band-Gap Substrates

A tunable metamaterial in integrated circuit structures is investigated through an example of a microstrip patch antenna on a mushroom-type electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structure. The patch antenna is designed as a half-wavelength resonator of an EBG loaded microstrip transmission line. The operating frequency of a patch antenna can be switched and controlled dynamically by loading diode switches in between vias and the ground plane. When the switches are on, the EBG surface is short to the ground and is at its on-state; while when the switches are turned off, the EBG surface is dc open and is at its off-state. It is found that the resulting patch antenna in-band resonant frequencies are very different at these two states. Antenna dual-band frequencies, gain, efficiency, and radiation patterns are characterized. The designed switchable EBG-patch antenna is fabricated and tested in these two states. The measurement is found in good agreement with simulation. An example is also given for the case of selected switches within the EBG elements to tune dynamically the resonant frequency.      

Design and implementation of electromagnetic band‐gap embedded antenna for vehicle‐to‐everything communications in vehicular systems

We proposed a novel electromagnetic band‐gap (EBG) cell‐embedded antenna structure for reducing the interference that radiates at the antenna edge in wireless access in vehicular environment (WAVE) communication systems for vehicle‐to‐everything communications. To suppress the radiation of surface waves from the ground plane and vehicle, EBG cells were inserted between micropatch arrays. A simulation was also performed to determine the optimum EBG cell structure located above the ground plane in a conformal linear microstrip patch array antenna. The characteristics such as return loss, peak gain, and radiation patterns obtained using the fabricated EBG cell‐embedded antenna were superior to those obtained without the EBG cells. A return loss of 35.14 dB, peak gain of 10.15 dBi at 80°, and improvement of 2.037 dB max at the field of view in the radiation beam patterns were obtained using the proposed WAVE antenna.     

A modified contour Integral analysis for Sierpinski fractal carpet antennas with and without electromagnetic band gap ground plane

A modified contour integral method coupled with segmentation method has been used, for the first time, to analyze both the Sierpinski fractal carpet (SFC) antennas of different orders and an SFC antenna with electromagnetic band gap (EBG) ground plane. The close agreement between the calculated and measured results for resonant frequencies and input return losses indicates that this technique can be used to accurately predict the impedance characteristic. A novel stacked microstrip Sierpinski carpet fractal antenna using the EBG ground plane is also presented. Comparing to an ordinary microstrip fractal antenna, which has a maximum bandwidth of approximately 2%, the proposed antenna has a higher input impedance bandwidth of nearly 9%. The radiation patterns of the proposed antenna are improved due to the removal of unwanted radiation caused by the surface wave. The experimental measurement results of the proposed antenna are presented in this paper.     

二维电磁带隙结构研究的新方法

应用悬置微带线方法(SMM)对二维EBG结构进行了测量和计算。对二维电小EBG(UC—EBG和PV—EBG)的特性用SMM法进行了统一的实验和仿真分析。与其他方法对比，由于采用了“强耦合”结构，更能显现出二维电磁带隙结构的特性。同时提出了新型的悬置微带贴片的EBG天线，该天线结构紧凑，更利于EBG的实际应用。     

基于复合左右手传输线的2.45 GHz微带天线设计

基于复合左右手传输线基本原理, 提出了电磁带隙结构的双负媒质微带天线设计方法, 并制作了2.45 GHz的微带天线.该微带天线由2个单元的电磁带隙组成, 此电磁带隙结构经过优化采用非均匀结构, 可通过调整贴片尺寸和金属过孔半径来改变电磁带隙结构单元等效电路的并联部分电容和电感, 进而调节天线的谐振频率.设计并制作的微带天线其贴片整体尺寸为53.2 mm×19.8 mm, 在2.45 GHz的回波损耗为-32.6 dB, 方向图近似为8字形方向图, 最大增益为0.72 dB.仿真和测试的回波损耗、方向图符合得很好, 从而验证了这种设计方法的有效性.     

35GHZ Patch Antenna Array Based on the Electromagnetic Band‐Gap Structure

The electromagnetic band‐gap (EBG) structure, also called photonic band‐gap structure, consisted by triangular arrays of air columns on the dielectric structure is designed and studied by using the FDTD method. According to the simulated and measured results, the EBG structure effectively suppressing surface wave for TE and TM modes is designed. The optimized EBG structure is presented.The proposed EBG structure is applied to the four‐element microstrip patch array antenna. As results of simulation and measurements, the impedance bandwidth and the gain of proposed EBG patch array antenna are improved.     

A reciprocity approach for calculating the far-field radiationpatterns of a center-fed helical microstrip antenna mounted on adielectric-coated circular cylinder

This paper presents an efficient approach based on reciprocity for calculating the far-field radiation pattern of a center-fed helical microstrip antenna mounted on a circular cylinder. The reciprocity theorem is used to find a completely analytical solution to the problem assuming that the helical microstrip is sufficiently thin with a sinusoidal current distribution. Two degenerate cases of the helical microstrip antenna, i.e., an axially and an azimuthally fed half-wave cylindrical-rectangular patch, are examined and compared to known results in order to provide validation for the general analytical solution. Further comparisons are made between the analytical results and the results obtained using a numerically rigorous method of moments (MoM) computer code     

不同电磁带隙结构对微带天线性能的影响

EBG（电磁带隙）结构已在微带贴片天线中得到广泛的应用。本文采用EBG结构对传统贴片天线进行了改进。使用基于有限元法（FEM）的软件模拟并比较了不同EBG结构对贴片天线性能的影响。结果表明基于基底打孔型方形孔EBG结构的贴片天线的性能最佳,其增益、带宽和输入回波损耗都得到了较大的改善。     

EBG结构在35GHz微带阵列天线中应用

分别采用理论计算和实验测试法分析介质基片上钻孔型电磁带隙(EBG)结构的阻带特性,得出了一致结论.依据仿真与测试结果,设计了一种同时抑制TE和TM模的EBG结构,并应用于4单元35GHz微带型阵列天线.测试结果表明:该EBG结构微带阵列天线带宽增加约1倍,增益提高了1.3dBi.