离子阱中过渡金属Ti^＋,Co^＋与O2的化学反应

利用激光溅射的方法产生并在射频离子阱中囚禁了Ｔｕｉ＾＋，Ｃｏ＾＋离子，利用 了阱的质量选择存储和存储时间长等特点，开展了Ｔｉ＾＋，Ｃｏ＾＋与Ｏ２的化学反应研究，得到了反应物的速率常数和反应产物分支比。     

熔盐合成技术制备片状Sr3Ti2O7粉体的研究

采用熔盐合成技术制备片状Sr3Ti2O7粉体，研究了Sr3Ti2O7在KCl熔盐中的合成过程，以及升/降温速率等工艺参数对Sr3Ti2O7粉体形貌的影响。在熔盐合成过程中，Sr^2＋离子扩散迁移至TiO2颗粒表面，经反应后首先得到SrTiO3。随着Sr2^2＋离子的不断扩散，SrTiO3与Sr^2＋进一步反应生成Sr3Ti2O7。过快的升温速率引起产物在熔盐中形核率的增加，导致产物最终尺寸的减小；而过快的降温速率使得降温过程中熔盐内的产物不能根据Sr3Ti2O7的晶体结构特征选择性地析出到粉体的表面，导致片状粉体的厚度增加，从而降低其各向异性程度。因此缓慢的升温和降温过程更有利于获得高度各向异性的大尺寸片状Sr3n2O7粉体。以0.5℃/min的升/降温速率在1200℃下保温4h可制备出宽度约15～30um、厚度约2～5μm的片状Sr3Ti2O7粉体。     

熔融盐法合成高密度锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15) Ti_(0.05)O_2

利用低共熔组成的0.38LiOH-0.62 LiNO3混合锂盐体系,与高密度前驱体掺杂Co的Ni(OH)2、TiO2粉末在低温下自混合,无需前期研磨和后续洗涤,直接制备出振实密度达3.17g/cm2的高密度锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.15Ti0.05O2.X射线衍射分析表明合成的LiNi0.8Co0.15Ti0.05O2具有规整的层状α-NaFeO2结构.扫描电镜显示产物颗粒均匀,电性能测试表明,在0.2C放电倍率和3.0～4.3V的电压范围内,LiNi0.8Co0.15Ti0.05O2良好首次放电比容量达169mAh/g,且具有良好的循环性能.     

自蔓延高温合成钴-钛系多孔合金

采用自蔓延高温合成制备了Co-Ti多孔体新型人体骨、关节材料.以Ti粉和Co粉按原子比Ti:Co=1:1与Ti:Co=2:1 2种配比的原料,在10 Pa负压条件下,500℃预热2 min点燃进行自蔓延合成反应.对反应产物进行XRD分析和SEM观察及力学性能测试.结果表明,2种合成产物分别为单相CoTi和COTi2.CoTi的结构和力学性能比CoTi2优越.其孔隙率为40.9%,抗压强度308 MPa,抗折强度134 MPa,弹性模量11.6 GPa,与人体骨、关节具有很好的力学性能相容性.因此用SHS法制备的CoTi多孔合金有望作为一种新型人体植入材料获得开发应用.     

离子掺杂对W型钡铁氧体电磁特性的影响

研究了六角晶系W型铁氧体Ba(Zn1-x Cox)2Fe16O27中Co2+离子掺杂量对产物电磁参数的影响。采用溶胶—凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备了不同Co2+离子掺杂量的铁氧体产物,利用微波网络矢量分析仪在X波段范围内选取8.2GHz、10.0GHz和12.4GHz三个典型频率对不同产物的动态电磁参数进行了测量和分析。研究表明:铁氧体在各频率下的介电损耗变化是由于随着Co2+离子含量的增加带来的电偶极子极化和界面极化造成的;铁氧体的磁损耗是由于Co2+离子含量的增加,W型铁氧体的磁矩从优方向由单轴过渡到平面,磁晶各向异性场的变化导致了其共振频率的变化,从而证明了调整Co2+离子的含量可以对铁氧体的工作频段加以控制。同时确定了在X波段,当x=0.6~0.8时,Ba(Znx Co2-x)2Fe16O27具有最佳的吸波性能。     

Y2O2S:0.03Eu,0.03Ti的长余辉特性及Ti向Eu3+的余辉传能机制

采用高温还原法合成了Eu，Ti共激活橙红色Y2O2S长余辉发光材料，并测量了Y2O2S：0．03Eu,0．03Ti磷光体的荧光光谱，余辉分辨和余辉衰减曲线谱．实验结果表明，Y2O2S：0．03Eu,0．03Ti磷光体的发射谱由一系列Eu^3＋离子内部能级跃迁的尖峰组成；余辉分辨谱则不同，由一个主峰位于565nm的宽发射带和一系列波长范围位于500nm以上的窄发射带两种峰形组成，可分别归为Ti离子的宽带余辉发射和三价Eu^3＋的线状余辉发射,分析认为，样品中存在Ti余辉发射向Eu^3＋内部能级间产生选择性的余辉传能机制，从而导致Y2O2S：0．03Ti，0．03Eu磷光体中同时出现两种发光中心离子的余辉分辨谱现象．     

Ce0.65-xCoxK0.15Zr0.2O2催化剂催化碳烟燃烧活性及稳定性研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Ce0.65-xCoxK0.15Zr0.2O2(x=0,0.15,0.23,0.30,0.38和0.45)系列催化剂,用XRD、SEM、BET、H2-TPR及程序升温氧化(TPO)反应等方法考察了Co含量对催化剂结构和催化活性的影响,重点探讨了催化剂表面性质和体相结构与催化活性和稳定性之间的关系。结果表明:所得催化剂呈现出网状多孔结构,Co离子难以大量扩散至CeO2晶格中,而是以Co3O4粒子形式分散在样品表面。老化前催化剂表面Co3O4颗粒的数量和尺寸对催化剂的催化活性起关键性作用,而进入到CeO2晶格中的钴离子则对提高催化剂的抗老化能力产生重要影响。当x=0.23时,催化剂表面出现大量具有高活性的细小Co3O4粒子,催化碳烟燃烧活性最高,起燃温度Ti与最大燃烧速率温度Tm分别为321℃与355℃,但该Co3O4粒子经空气气氛下800℃老化处理后易失活;当x=0.15时,催化剂老化前并未表现出优异的催化活性,但老化后因具有较多钴铈锆固溶体而表现出了最高的稳定性与催化碳烟燃烧活性,其Ti与Tm仍可达375℃与439℃。     

Yb^＋贮存离子^2F7／2态布居数与工作参量的关系

本文用粒子数方程定量分析了离子阱中Ｙｂ＋离子荧光观测过程中激光器能量、共振抽运激光脉冲个数以及缓冲气体压力的影响，特别是Ｙｂ＋离子超长寿命亚稳态２Ｆ７／２的存在对工作参量的限制，这对Ｙｂ＋离子微波频标的研制工作有一定的指导意义。     

室温磁制冷材料La（Fe0.94Co0.06）11.7Si1.3在去离子水中腐蚀行为的研究木

针对La（Fe0.94Co0.06）11.7Si1.3磁制冷材料在去离子水中的腐蚀行为进行了研究，结果表明，腐蚀速率随时间的变化而变化，开始时腐蚀速率较快，随着时间的延长，腐蚀速率逐渐变慢。XPS能谱分析表明，腐蚀产物主要由γ-Fe2O3、Co（OH）2及H2SiO3组成，产物形态较为疏松，不足以对基体形成有效保护。腐蚀产物中没有发现La的信息，其具体原因有待在后续工作中进一步深入探讨。     

离子在矩形波四极场中的运动与四极场离子阱质谱的数字化操作

矩形波驱动的四极场同样可用于对离子进行质量分析和存储，本推导了离子在矩形波四极场中的运动规律，并以常用于正弦波四极场的马绍方程参量a,q来表离子的稳定性，运用赝势阱概念探讨了离子在这种四极场中的本征振动，推导了本征振动频率的近似公式，在理论研究的基础上，提出了数字化离子阱质谱的概念，并运用离子光学模拟，研究了实际离子阱几何结构下的共振出射以及数字以质量扫描的可行性。     

金属元素Co、Fe、Cu、Ti对孕镶金刚石基底CVD金刚石涂层膜基界面结合强度的影响

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理理论法, 研究了金属元素Co、Fe、Cu、Ti对孕镶金刚石基底化学气相沉积金刚石涂层膜基界面结合强度的影响及其作用机理。界面结合能、电荷密度和化学键重叠布居数的计算结果表明:Co、Fe元素具有较强的电荷转移能力, Cu、Ti元素在沉积过程易生成金属碳化物过渡结构, 且Cu、Ti元素掺杂模型膜基界面间C原子成键较强, 成键也更接近理想金刚石C-C键, 这些原因导致Cu、Ti元素掺杂模型的膜基界面结合强度较强, Co、Fe元素掺杂模型的膜基界面结合强度较弱。据此, 可适当调整金属元素比例, 优化工艺参数, 从而改善孕镶金刚石钻头上沉积CVD金刚石涂层的性能。     

真空热处理对NiCoCrAlTaY涂层／Ti62421S钛合金界面组织结构及元素扩散行为的影响

采用电弧离子镀（AII））技术在Ti62421s钛合金基体表面沉积NiCoCrAlTaY涂层。通过XRD、SEM与EDS能谱分析研究了不同真空热处理制度下NiCoCrAlTaY涂层／Ti62421s基体界面显微组织的变化和元素扩散行为。结果表明：沉积态的涂层主要由Cr2Ni3相、Al4Ni15Ta相和NiCoCr相组成。从750℃开始,NCoCrAlTaY涂层和钛合金基体有明显的界面反应,850℃真空热处理后界面出现明显的分层,析出Ni3（A1,Ti）、Ti（Ni,Co）和Ti2（Ni,Co）相;随着温度的升高,界面分层并加厚,同时出现kirkendall空位带,导致涂层退化。经950℃退火后涂层剥落,只有TiCr4相。650℃／3h、750℃／3h真空热处理过程中,涂层／基体界面发生Ni、Co、Ti元素互扩散,涂层中Ta和cr元素基本未向基体扩散。     

BaMnZnCoTi-W型铁氧体微波吸收剂的制备和特性研究

对用Ｃｏ２＋、Ｔｉ４＋部分置换Ｆｅ３＋的Ｂａ（ＭｎＺｎ）ａＣｏｂＦｅ１６－ｙＣｏ２＋０．５ｙＴｉ４＋０．５ｙＯ２７－Ｗ型平面六角晶系微波铁氧体吸收剂的制备和特性进行了研究,并对其复介电常数的实部ε′和虚部ε″、磁导率的实部μ′和虚部μ″、损耗随微波频率、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｔｉ４＋含量、涂层厚度的变化作了测试和分析,发现当ｙ＝１．０时铁氧体的吸收性能最佳,其最佳厚度为１．４０ｍｍ,吸收衰减最大达２７．５ｄＢ。     

Evolution of etch profile in etching of CoFeB thin films using high density plasma reactive ion etching

Inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching of CoFeB magnetic thin films patterned with Ti hard mask was studied in a CH₃OH/Ar gas mix. As the CH₃OH concentration increased, the etch rates of CoFeB thin films and Ti hard mask decreased but the etch profiles improved with high degree of anisotropy. The effects of coil rf power, dc-bias voltage and gas pressure on the etch characteristics were investigated. The etch rate increased with increasing coil rf power, dc-bias voltage and decreasing gas pressure. The degree of anisotropy in the etch profile of CoFeB films improved with increasing coil rf power and dc-bias voltage. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the chemical compounds containing Co and Fe components were formed during the etching. However, it was expected that the formation of these compounds could not increase the etch rates of the films due to low volatile compounds despite the improvement in etch profile.     

Pure and doped barium titanate. Crystal growth and chemical composition

Barium titanate single crystals are grwon in two ways, i.e. by the Remeika and the Czochralski method. Doping ions (FeCoCu) are introduced into Remeika crystals and determined by a spectro photometric method. Impurity ions (FKPtSb) are determined in both kinds of crystals; pulled crystals are purer than Remeika crystals. The stoichiometry Ti/Ba + Sr is excellent in pulled crystals but the Ti, Ba, Sr, K concentrations in Cu-doped crystals show ion size effects in the compensation mechanism.     

A Computer Simulation of Latent Image Formation in Photographic Emulsion by a Monte Carlo Method

A digital computer analysis has been made of photon absorption, chemical sensitization and latent image distribution in a silver halide photographic emulsion, using the Bayer Hamilton model but with a different approach in treating the positive holes.

In discussing the effect of sulphur sensitization it has been assumed that silver sulphide molecules can play a dual role in latent image formation, undergoing partial thermal dissociation to increase both the number of electron traps by providing more interstitial silver ions and that of positive hole traps by forming AgS^-. The increased interstitial silver ion concentration has also been supposed to lead to an increase in the stability of single silver atoms. As to gold sensitization, it has been assumed that the main effect of gold is to enhance the developahility of latent image centres.

Parameter values for simulation under various conditions of chemical sensitization have been calculated, based upon the above assumptions. The results have, as expected, reproduced in many respects those shown by experiments. Finally, a relation between the concentration of interstitial silver ions and the sulphur content in the emulsion grain has been derived.     

Novel inorganic ion exchange materials based on silicates; synthesis, structure and analytical applications of magneso-silicate and magnesium alumino-silicate sorbents

Two novel inorganic ion exchange materials magneso-silicate and magnesium alumino-silicate have been synthesized under identical conditions. The structure of these materials was established by chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, thermogravemetric and differential thermal analyses, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence analysis. Magneso-silicate and magnesium alumino-silicate were found to have the formulas MgSi(5.59)O(12.18).5.93H(2)O and MgAl(2.32)Si(5.2)O(14.88).18.23H(2)O, respectively. The structure of both sorbents was arranged and predict according to the ChemDraw Ultra program. The ion exchange capacities of these materials for some radionuclides and heavy metals Cs(+), Co(2+), Cd(2+), Zn(2+) and Cu(2+) were investigated and the data obtained showed that magnesium alumino-silicate has a higher capacity for these cations compared to magneso-silicate. Distribution coefficients in nitric acid medium have been evaluated to explore the separation potentiality of magneso-silicate and magnesium alumino-silicate for Cs(+), Co(2+), Cd(2+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+) and Fe(3+) ions. Sorption isotherms for all cations were investigated and the data showed the applicability of Freundlich isotherm for all cases.     

Laser Chemical Etching of Metals in Liquids

Laser-assisted chemical etching of Co, Cr, Cu and Ti w;is investigated using aqueous solutions of phosphoric acid and KOH at different concentrations. Thin metal films on glass substrates and thin foils were etched upon irradiation with a focussed Ar-laser operating at 514 nm and an output power of about 1 W. Static etch rates of the order of 10 pmμmsol;s were obtained at measured background etch rates less than 103 nm/s. The influence of the laser power on the etch rate suggests dominating thermally activated etch reactions. Due to the thermal nature of the etch process etched lines of about two times smaller width than the estimated laser spot diameter could be obtained. Etching of lines in thin Ti films on glass subsu'ates was performed by laser direct writing at speeds of about 1 mm/s and a laser power of about 0.3 W. Cutting of thin Ti foils was obtained at cutting velocities of about 30 um/s and a power of 0.8 W. The width of the etched lines was found to be controlled by laser power and writing speed. Some applications of the method are mask fabrication for lithography, drilling of small holes into metal parts and cutting of thin metal foils. Fabrication of microparts by laser etching of Ti foils is demonstrated.     

Fabrication of surface modified antibacterial Ti6Al4V alloy powder reinforced gelatin/chitosan composite scaffold for tissue engineering applications

The present work attempted to modify Ti6Al4V (Ti64) alloy powder to induce biocompatibility and antimicrobial properties by incorporating Ca²⁺ and Ag⁺ ions, respectively using a simple chemical treatment followed by ion exchange method. Thus functionally modified Ti64 alloy powders characterized using FE-SEM and Raman spectroscopic techniques indicate the formation of fine porous network structure along with the evolution of different phases of titania upon heat treatment in presence of Ca²⁺ and Ag⁺ ions. The incorporation of Ca²⁺ ions and transformation of Ag⁺ ions into AgNPs and their decoration on the nano porous network structure have been confirmed by the HR-TEM and EDX results. Optimized concentration of AgNPs decorated Ti64 alloy powder not only found to induce antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive S. aureus and Gram-negative E. coli bacteria and also compatible with MG-63 cell lines. Surface functionalized Ti64 alloy powder was subsequently used as reinforcement for the fabrication of gelatin - chitosan composite scaffolds using the lyophilization technique. Thus fabricated composite scaffold was analyzed for its pore morphology and pore distribution along with its in-vitro cell toxicity towards MG-63 cell lines using MTT assay. Taken together, surface modified Ti64 alloy powder reinforced gelatin-chitosan composite scaffold with biocompatible and antimicrobial properties is expected to be suitable for tissue engineering applications.     

Microwave synthesis of metallosilicate zeolites with fibrous morphology

In this paper, we report syntheses of silicalite (Si-MFI) zeolite crystals with tetravalent metal ions incorporated to synthesize metallosilicalite (M-MFI; M = Sn, Zr, Sn/Zr, Ti/Zr) zeolite crystals by using microwave irradiation reactions. Beta-Diketonate (acetylacetone) was used as a chelating ligand of the metal precursors, in order to reduce their hydrolysis rates and, therefore, to enhance framework incorporation of each metal in the syntheses of M-MFI zeolites. The zeolite crystals formed show puck-like morphology, and these crystals are stacked to form fibers with the degree of self-assembly varied depending on the nature of the tetravalent metal ion used. Importantly, the self-assembly of the zeolite crystals and the resultant fibrous morphology are observed only when the substituting metal ions are present. Powder X-ray diffraction, infrared and ultraviolet diffuse reflectance spectroscopic data all indicate that Sn and Ti atoms are well substituted for Si, but Zr is not well incorporated in the resulting MFI crystals. These results are discussed in terms of the ionic sizes and bulk dielectric constants of the corresponding metal oxides of the substituting metal ions.