共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
阿司匹林催化合成研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以水杨酸和乙酸酐为原料,柠檬酸为催化剂合成阿司匹林,探讨了酸酐物质的量比,催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度对产品收率的影响.研究结果表明,当酸酐物质的量比为1∶3,柠檬酸用量为1.0g,反应时间为40min,反应温度为70℃.纯化后阿司匹林收率达91.0%. 相似文献
4.
柠檬酸催化合成阿司匹林 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以水杨酸和乙酸酐为原料,柠檬酸为催化剂合成阿司匹林,探讨了酸酐物质的量比、催化剂用量和反应时间、反应温度对产品收率的影响。研究结果表明,当酸酐物质的量比为1∶3,柠檬酸用量为1.0 g,反应时间为40 min,反应温度为70℃,纯化后阿司匹林收率达91.0%。 相似文献
5.
三氟甲磺酸镱是近年来新型的Lewis酸,具有比以往的Lewis酸(如ALCL3等)反应条件稳定,催化量少,效率高,无污染等一系列优点。本文主要对三氟甲磺酸镱在国内外的一系列研究进行了总结。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
由水杨酸和乙酸酐经酰化反应合成的酯类化合物乙酰水杨酸即为阿司匹林,是一种非甾体抗炎药,在医药领域的应用非常广泛.综述了水杨酸和乙酸酐在有机酸催化、无机酸催化、有机碱催化、无机碱催化、微波催化、超声催化、离子液体催化、碘单质催化下合成阿司匹林的方法,并分析了每种催化方法的优缺点,为今后合成阿司匹林的催化方法研究提供参考. 相似文献
9.
以2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸与正丁醇为原料,三氟甲磺酸为催化剂,催化合成2,4-滴丁酯,考察了醇酸摩尔比、反应时间及催化剂用量等对反应的影响。结果表明,合成2,4-滴丁酯的最佳反应条件是:正丁醇与2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的摩尔比为3∶1,催化剂用量为0.2%(占2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸摩尔量),回流反应8 h,在此条件下,酯化率达97.1%。 相似文献
10.
本文以廉价易得的1, 8-二羟基蒽醌和1, 4-二羟基蒽醌为起始原料,设计不同的路线,先制备出关键中间产物1, 8, 13, 16-四羟基三蝶烯和1, 4, 5, 8-四羟基三蝶烯,后分别与三氟甲磺酸酐发生酯化反应,得到1, 8, 13, 16-四[(三氟甲磺酰基)氧基]三蝶烯和1, 4, 5, 8-四[(三氟甲磺酰基)氧基]三蝶烯,产率分别为46.2%、70.5%。产物的结构通过ESI-HMS和NMR (1H NMR、19F NMR)表征。该合成方法简单、高效,中间产物稳定,可为以三蝶烯为骨架的三氟甲磺酸芳香酯的工业化生产提供参考。 相似文献
11.
Prins cyclizations of styrene derivatives were smoothly conducted in a water solution of formaldehyde using trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) as catalyst. While excellent yield was obtained in the Prins cyclization of styrene in the presence of TfOH, low yields or no reaction were observed when other traditional minimal acids catalysts were used. 相似文献
12.
报道了以邻苯二甲酸为催化剂催化合成四苯基卟啉的工艺。实验表明,对于0.02 mol的吡咯,最佳的溶剂为二甲苯,物料比为n(吡咯)∶n(苯甲醛)=1∶1,催化剂邻苯二甲酸的用量为0.008 mol,反应时间为4 h,得到四苯基卟啉的产率为29.9%。相比其他催化剂,反应中棕黑色副产物少,分离纯化方便,通过无水乙醇和丙酮重结晶,纯度可达98.7%(HPLC)。四苯基卟啉用IR、UV、1HNMR验证了结构。 相似文献
13.
14.
杂多酸(盐)异构体的制备及催化合成乙酸正戊酯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了以杂多酸(盐)催化合成乙酸正戊酯的反应,探讨了不同催化剂,催化剂用量,原料配比,反应时间,催化剂的重复使用次数等对酯化率的影响。在适宜工艺条件下,以β3K3H3[SiW11Mn(H2O)O39]·15H2O为催化剂,酯化率高达9855%。 相似文献
15.
The kinetics of polycondensation of tetramethyldisiloxane 1,3-diol (HD2OH) have been followed by stopping the reaction at increasing times (by neutralization of the acid and trimethylsilylation of the silanol end-groups). Analyses of the linear and cyclic oligomers and of the higher polymer have been made by gas–liquid chromatography and by steric exclusion chromatography. At the beginning of the reaction (e. g. between 1 min and 1 h) the main products are linear oligomer H(D)2nOH and D4 (formed by cyclization of HD4OH). There are only very small amounts of large cycles. Linear high polymer is then formed slowly together with increasing amounts of cycles D5, D6, D7, …, formed by backbiting reactions. After 24h, the yield of D4 is 40–50% and that of linear polymer 40–30% (Mpeak × 104–105). With disilanol concentration 0.45–0.9 mol liter?1 and CF3SO3H concentration about 10?3 mol liter?1, the reaction is very rapid during 1–2 min and the medium becomes heterogenous with the formation of an inverse water emulsion. The reaction then slows down considerably, most of the hydrated acid being trapped in the water droplets. Silanol consumption is second order in [SiOH] and first order [TfOH]o. Polymerizations made in polar and non-polar solvents have similar rates, which however increase moderately in the order toluene<1,2-dichloro-ethane<dichloromethane, this corresponding to an increasing solubility of the hydrated acid in these solvents. Polycondensation occurs in the organic phase near the interface, either by esterification of silanol followed by heterccondensation or by homocondensation catalyzed by the hydrated acid (or both). 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
载体强酸催化合成柠檬醛二乙缩醛 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了以复合载体强酸 (Ph SO3H/Na2 SO4·CaSO4)催化合成柠檬醛二乙缩醛的新方法 ,得到柠檬醛直接与无水乙醇一步反应的最佳条件 :投料比n(柠檬醛 )∶n(无水乙醇 )∶n(苯磺酸 ) =1∶ (4~ 5 )∶(0 .0 2 5~ 0 .0 0 3 0 ) ,控制反应温度 80℃ ,反应时间 1 .5h。该优化条件下 ,合成收率为 93 %~ 94% ,粗成品纯度可达 96 % 相似文献