PRECIPITATION HARDENING IN B2-ORDERED NiAl BY Ni2AlTiCOMPOUND

1. IlltroductionA significant improvement in the high temperature strength has been attained by form-ing a two phase mixture of B2-ordered NiAl and L21-Ni2AlTi (H phase) precipitates[1]. TheHeusler phaJse (Ni2AlTi) has a unit cell composed of eight B2 unit cells, in which Al andTi atoms occuPy ordered sites on one sublattice. Field et al.l2] studied the microstructuresof the allOys along line between the pseudobinary NiAl and Ni2AlTi and obtained an indi-cation of spinodal ordering in…     

PRECIPITATION BEHAVIOR OF Co PHASES IN B2-ORDERED(Ni,Co)Al COMPOUND

且．工口止OOdllCt1OllThe BZ－ordered NIAI has received considerable attention because oflts pete尬lal forhightemperature applicatlonsll,2]．Its ad皿ntages are high melting temperature,rel幼Ivelylow density ofs．959/cm’and good皿idatlon resistance at high     

PRECIPITATION HARDENING OF ELINVAR ALLOY

The microstructural evolution and precipitation hardening of an Elinvar alloy doped with Ti and Al during isothermal aging at 700℃ have been investigated by atom probe field ion microscopy and microhardness measurements.The γ′ precipiates are spherical and coherent with the matrix.The chemical composition of the precipitates are(Ni_(0.53)Fe_(0.47)_3 (Ti_(0.(?))Al_(0.4)). During aging,a Lifshitz-Wagner type dissolution and coarsening reaction of the precipitates has been observed,The hardness of the material varies with the aging time and reaches maxi- mum when the average diameter of the precipitates was about 11 nm.     

Mg的晶界偏聚效应及其对Ni_3Al(0.1B)抗腐蚀性能的影响

在金属间化合物Ni_3Al(0.1B)中注入能量为120keV,剂量为1×10~(16)ion/cm~2的Mg~+离子用多次扫描循环极化曲线测量和光学显微镜观察研究其腐蚀行为.发现经Mg~(+)离子注入后的样品在0.5mol/L H_2SO_4溶液中的抗蚀性能有很大的改善对Mg原子的偏聚现象进行实验测试和计算机模拟,增进了对Mg~(+)离子注入提高金属间化合物抗蚀性能机制的了解     

HARDENING OF L1_2-ORDERED Co_3Ti BY PRECIPITATION OF FCC-Co PHASE

1.IntroductionLlz-orderedC03Tihasat6ractedm1lchattentionbecauseofitsp0sitivetemperaturedependenceofstrengthI1t2],thehighesttemperatureatwhichthestrellgthattainsitshigh-estval..[2]andhighductilityoverawiderangeoftemperature[3].Thestrellgthlevel,however,isnotashighasthat0fNi3ALbasedall0ys[2].Acc0rdingt0thereI,ortedCo-Tibinaryphasediagram[']?theryi-C.,Tiphaseexistsoveracompositi0nrangeapproximatelyfrom2Ot025m0l%TiasshowninFig.l.Thes0lubility0fTiinCohasbeenwellestab-lishedbecausetheprecipit…     

Mg在铸造Fe3Al合金中的行为及其对力学性能的影响

研究了Mg在Fe_3Al合金中的分布及其对力学性能的影响适量的Mg(0.002wt-%)明显改善Fe_3Al的室温和高温力学性能Auger分析表明,Mg偏聚在晶界TEM观察发现,适量Mg增加晶界协调晶内变形的能力,使位错易于穿过晶界继续滑移变形SEM观察表明,Fe_3Al合金室温下均呈穿晶解理特征,裂纹源在晶界上     

CORRELATION BETWEEN OXIDATION BEHAVIOUR AND BORON CONTENT IN Ni_3Al

本文研究了含硼量为0-2.22at.-％的Ni_3Al在750-1150℃和3-100h条件下的氧化行为。结果表明,不同硼含量的Ni_3Al合金在不同温度下的氧化动力学曲线基本都符合抛物线规律。硼含量在0.52-1.37at。-％时抗氧化性能最好。研究了氧化膜的形态与结构。0-1.37at.-％B的Ni_3Al合金,表面形成以Al_2O_3为主的氧化膜,并含有少量NiO和NiAl_2O_4,含有2.22at.-％B的Ni_3Al合金,表面生成复杂的硼氧化物,破坏Al_2O_3膜的完整性,抗氧化性最差。但无硼合金中,NiAl_2O_4的含量最高,并在试样冷却过程中几乎全部剥离。     

CORRELATION BETWEEN OXIDATION BEHAVIOUR AND BORON CONTENT IN Ni_3Al3

The effect of boron content(0 to 2.22 at.-% )on isothermal oxidation behaviour of Ni_3Al at750 to 1150℃ for 3 to 100 h has been studied.The results show that the isothermal oxidationkinetics of Ni_3Al with various B contents at different temperatures obeys the parabolic law.The compounds with 0.52 to 1.37 at.-%B show the best oxidation resistance.The morphologyand microstructure of the scales have also been investigated.     

TiAl金属间化合物中（Al,Ag）3Ti,Ti3AlC的析出形态

用透射电镜观察了在不同温度，不同时间时效时Ｌｌ０－ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物中形成的Ｌｌ２－（Ａｌ，Ａｇ０３Ｔｉ，Ｔｉ３ＡｌＣ析出相的形态以及与基体之间的位向关系，讨论了析出相的形态与ＴｉＡｌ基体间的错配度的关系。     

L12结构Ni74.5Pd2Al23.5合金的反相畴界能

应用TEM弱束技术，测得Ll2结构的Ni74.5Pd2Al23.5合金（111）和（100）面的反相畴界APB能分别为（144±20）mJ／m2和（102±11）mJ／m2．实验数据与Ni3Al的APB能数据接近因此，Ni74．5Pd2Al23．5合金塑性的提高与合金APB能的大小无明显关系     

Microstructure and strength of B2-ordered (Ni,Co)Al

A transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigation of the morphologies and crystal structures of precipitates in supersaturated B2-ordered (Ni,Co)Al has revealed that rod-like precipitates of the (Ni,Co)₂Al phase with a hexagonal structure form parallel to the <111> direction of the B2 matrix. By aging at temperatures below 973 K, a long period superlattice structure of hexagonal (Ni,Co)₂Al was formed. The (Ni,Co)Al hardens appreciably by the precipitation of these phases. An energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) was used to analyze the compositions of each phase formed in the B2-(Ni,Co)Al. The effects of the dispersion of the (Ni,Co)₂Al phase on the temperature dependence of the strength of the B2-(Ni,Co)Al have been investigated over a temperature range from 298 K to 1173 K.     

SURFACE REACTION，HYDROGEN DIFFUSIVITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL EMBRITTLEMENT OF INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS Ni_3Al AND Fe_3Al

ＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＲＥＡＣＴＩＯＮ，ＨＹＤＲＯＧＥＮＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＶＩＴＹＡＮＤＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＡＬＥＭＢＲＩＴＴＬＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＭＥＴＡＬＬＩＣＣＯＭＰＯＵＮＤＳＮｉ_３ＡｌＡＮＤＦｅ_３ＡｌＷＡＮＸｉａｏｊｉｎｇ；ＺＨＵＪｉａｈｏｎｇ；...     

EFFECTS OF SMALL ADDITIONS OF Mg AND Ag ON PRECIPITATION PROCESS OF Al Cu Li (Mg) (Ag) Zr ALLOYS

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｔｅｒｎａｒｙＡｌＣｕＭｇａｌｏｙｓｗｉｔｈｈｉｇｈＣｕ∶Ｍｇｍａｓｓｒａｔｉｏｓ,ｓｍａｌａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＭｇｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｔｈｅｐｒｅｃｉｐｉｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｉｎｇｐｈａｓｅｓｗｈｉｃｈ...     

Ni3Al中Al含量对硼韧化作用的影响

本文利用“有序—无序”模型对Ni_3Al中的点阵空位与成分的关系进行了计算,结果证明,当Al含量超过化学计量值时,Ni_2Al中有大量的点阵空位存在,称之非化学计量空位。正电子湮没技术证实了这种空位的存在。由此解释了Al含量对硼韧化作用的影响。     

TiAl－V－Si合金中Ti_（5）Si_3析出相与基体相的取向关系

通过电子显微分析，发现在热等静压的ＴｉＡｌ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ合金中有大量的硅化物沿层状结构的相界面析出，这些硅化物为Ｔｉ_５Ｓｉ_３相，通常为近六角形的薄片．Ｔｉ_５Ｓｉ_３相与层状结构基体相（α_２和γ相）间具有如下的固定取向关系［０００１］_（Ｔｉ_５Ｓｉ_３）／／［０００１］_（Ｔｉ_３Ａｌ），（３１２０）_（Ｔｉ_５Ｓｉ_３），／／（１０１０）_（Ｔｉ_３Ａｌ）［０００１］_（Ｔｉ_５Ｓｉ_３）／／［１１１］_（ＴｉＡｌ），（４１５０）_（Ｔｉ_５Ｓｉ_３）／／（１１０）_（ＴｉＡｌ）     

NiAl和Ni3Al双相合金的超塑性变形

研究了ＮｉＡｌ和Ｎｉ３Ａｌ双相合金在高温超塑性变形行为．结果表明：该合金在９７５至１０２５℃的温度范围及应变速率为１５２×１０（－４）ｓ（－１）时，表现出超塑性变形行为；１０００℃时最大拉伸延伸率为１４９％，此时对应的应力敏感指数为０．３７５．该合金的超塑性形变可用经验公式ε＝Ａσ（２．６７）ｅｘｐ（－３０３０００／ＲＴ）来表示。对拉伸后试样的金相和ＴＥＭ研究表明，合金中ＮｉＡｌ和Ｎｉ３Ａｌ两相在高温能够较好地协同形变，超塑性是由变形过程中发生的连续回复与再结晶过程来实现的．     

粘土固化浆液塑性强度增长规律及其影响因素

结构剂加量、水泥加量与粘土原浆粘度对粘土固化浆液的初凝时间都有影响，它们的影响程度各不相同，其中结构剂加量为２％时，初凝时间最短，仅几秒钟。粘土固化浆液塑性强度增长缓慢，早期强度低，后期强度（第１８天的塑性强度）可达数兆帕，调整水泥加量、结构剂加量与原浆粘度可调节浆液塑性强度值     

Ni_3（Al，Zr）单晶循环变形行为的研究

通过对Ｎｉ_３（Ａｌ，Ｚｒ）单晶在室温下对称拉－压循环变形实验，发现存在拉－压流变应力的不对称性和循环应变硬化现象。应力不对称性随所加循环应变的增大而增大。循环应力响应曲线可分为循环硬化及循环饱和两个阶段。透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）观察表明：疲劳试样中的超结构位错主要以超结构内禀堆垛层错（ＳＩＳＦ）形式存在，这种位错结构是产生应变硬化的主要原因。     

B2结构Fe3Al单晶室温力学行为各向异性的研究

研究了Ｂ２结构Ｆｅ３Ａｌ单晶室温下的力学行要现,依取向不同。材料的屈服强度,延伸率,加工硬化率存在很大差异,近「１１０」取向具有最高延伸率为４２％,而近「１００」取向只获得了１４．１％的延伸率,近「１１０」取人有的高加工硬化率是位错交互作用的结果。二分位错分解为单根位错导致交滑移。进一步提高高延伸率近「２１１」取向的低加工硬化率是单系滑移的结果。在此取向下直至断裂,样品中仍为二分位错。     

冷却方式对Nb-Ti微合金钢组织和性能及沉淀行为的影响

两阶段控制轧制后,采用不同的冷却路径进行冷却,研究冷却路径对Nb-Ti微合金钢组织和性能及沉淀行为的影响.结果表明,超快冷+空冷冷却路径可获得细晶组织,晶粒平均尺寸约为7.76μm,屈服强度高达425 MPa,抗拉强度高达500 MPa.超快冷+炉冷试样中存在细小的沉淀粒子,沉淀粒子尺寸主要集中在2-7 nm,而超快冷+空冷试样中只存在少量球形沉淀粒子,轧后直接空冷可获得相间沉淀粒子.不同冷却路径获得的热轧板在700℃下退火300 s后,沉淀粒子发生明显的粗化;退火处理后,超快冷+炉冷试样的晶粒平均尺寸减小为6.47μm,相对于退火前,其屈服强度和抗拉强度分别增加50和30 MPa,强度的增加主要源于细晶强化.对于含0.03%Nb(质量分数)的Nb-Ti微合金钢,由于沉淀粒子的体积分数有限,因此细晶强化效果远高于沉淀强化效果,强度的变化与晶粒尺寸的变化具有很好的对应性.另外,加工硬化指数与晶粒尺寸密切相关,随着晶粒平均尺寸的增加使加工硬化指数增加.