共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 67 毫秒
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子装配体识别是解决大规模拆卸序列规划"组合爆炸"问题的有效方法之一.为了准确有效地识别与生成子装配体,在装配体零部件间接触关系、联接关系和向位妨碍关系及其相应图模型、矩阵的基础上,提出了一种基于图模型和判断矩阵的拆卸序列规划子装配体的识别算法.该算法利用图模型对子装配体集合做加法,利用判断矩阵对子装配体集合做减法,首先依据子装配体识别准则对图模型检索生成潜在子装配体集合,然后依据矩阵判断公式从集合中排除不符合连续性原则、稳定性原则和可行性原则的子装配体,并筛选理想个数的符合重量标准、同质标准和价值标准的最终子装配体集合.以减速器实例验证方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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回收产品因磨损等原因其结构和质量会发生改变,拆卸序列规划存在不确定性,拆卸前很难确定产品最优拆卸序列。首先建立一个模糊拆卸Petri网模型表示产品可行拆卸序列和拆卸过程存在的不确定信息,为降低产品质量和拆卸能力的不确定性对拆卸序列优化的影响,建立一个自适应的模糊推理系统,利用模糊推理和反馈学习的方法对产品各拆卸步骤的成本进行预测,然后通过计算不同拆卸序列下拆卸的收益来得到产品最优拆卸序列,最后通过算例证明了方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于Kriging 代理模型提出了一种同时考虑预测响应值及其不确定性的多点加点准则,并基于该准则发展了一套序列近似优化方法。多点加点准则基于初始样本信息和所预测的对象函数特征增加新样本集,以在寻优迭代过程中自适应地提高代理模型的精度。该文方法依据多点加点准则在一次迭代中增加多个空间无关的新样本点,适用于多机同时计算或并行计算,从而提高计算效率。以两个经典的数学函数为例,将该优化方法与期望提高准则方法进行了比较,结果表明该文提出的优化方法能够有效地提高最优解的全局性。将方法用于一盒式注塑件的成型工艺优化设计,优化结果也表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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指出模糊集合论中几个操作算子的不充分性,并根据概率论上的一些成熟公式找出一些有用的信息并增加到规则中去,从而得到一个新的不确定性知识的表示模型。 相似文献
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Yigit Kazancoglu 《国际生产研究杂志》2020,58(14):4246-4266
End of life (EOL) phase of a product is receiving more attention due to increase in environmental concerns, and many studies have been conducted for value creation in EOL, focusing on concepts as remanufacturing, reuse and recycling in sustainable production manner. This study especially focuses on one of global problem, e-waste. To minimise the amount of wastes and maximise recovered materials from EOL, disassembly is one of the most important concept, associated with reuse, and balancing disassembly line in an optimal way is essential for organisations. In disassembly line balancing (DLB), not only precedence of tasks, but also risk criteria related to environment and human safety should be considered for sustainability. The aim of this study is to propose a model based on triple bottom line (TBL) dimensions, i.e. human safety, environmental safety and business criteria. To achieve sustainability in DLB, and for risk assessment in sustainable DLB, it had been decided to use a multi-criteria method, i.e. TODIM, acronym in Portuguese of ‘Tomada de Decisão Iterativa Multicritério’. The proposed model included 22 disassembly criteria categorised under TBL dimensions, which are derived from the literature. Implementation of the study was conducted for computer disassembly processes, and as a result of the study approximately 12% an improvement in cycle time was succeeded. In the long run, the integration of sustainability in disassembly operations may contribute to the competitive advantage of the company in terms of differentiation and corporate image by achieving business, environment and human targets simultaneously. 相似文献
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针对目前支持创新设计的知识多是分类表达和管理,缺乏统一的知识表达和管理模型的问题,提出了一种基于3M(multi-attribute multi-dimensional multi-hierarchy,多属性多维度多层次)特征的知识统一表达与管理方法。根据支持创新设计的知识需求,将知识属性分为创新属性和基本属性两大类:创新属性是对知识内容的抽象化提取并实现知识间的多属性关联,包括知识的功能、输入输出流、TRIZ原理、领域属性;基本属性是对多学科知识物理属性的具体表述,包含背景、功能、原理、结构属性。通过建立基于知识创新属性和基本属性统一架构的知识表达模板,实现对不同类型知识的综合表达与交叉迁移,并根据该方法构建了相应知识库原型系统。以核反应堆堆下结构改进设计为例,说明了知识库的应用流程。结果表明此知识模型能够实现对设计知识的统一表达和管理,有利于知识的查找和应用,能有效地辅助设计者进行创新设计。 相似文献
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基于传感器阵列输出模型的稀疏重构,研究了利用单快拍数据进行波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计的问题。考虑到在实际应用中,目标信号个数远小于传感器阵元数,目标信号DOA相对于空间来说也是稀疏的,将传统的传感器阵列输出模型进行稀疏化表示,得到阵列输出数据的稀疏表示模型,研究了一种基于l1-范数最小化的单快拍DOA估计算法(L1-Min)。该算法将稀疏参数求解问题转化为二阶锥规划(Second-Order Cone Programming,SOCP)问题的一般形式,并在二阶锥规划的框架下求解,同时分析了算法中正则化参数的选取依据。L1-Min算法对小样本、相干多径信号、目标信号角度间隔小等非理想条件都具有较好的鲁棒性。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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A spectral representation based model for Monte Carlo simulation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new model is proposed for generating samples of real-valued stationary Gaussian processes. The model is based on the spectral representation theorem stating that a weakly stationary process can be viewed as a superposition of harmonics with random properties. The classical use of this theorem for Monte Carlo simulation is based on models consisting of a superposition of harmonics with fixed frequencies but random amplitude and phase. The resulting samples have the same period depending on the discretization of the frequency band. In contrast, the proposed model consists of a superposition of harmonics with random amplitude, phase, and frequency so that different samples have different periods depending on the particular sample values of the harmonic frequencies.
A band limited Gaussian white noise process is used to illustrate the proposed Monte Carlo simulation algorithm and demonstrate that the estimates of the covariance function based on the samples of the proposed model are not periodic. 相似文献
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Design for end-of-life and design for disassembly are enabling design strategies for the implementation of business models based on the circular economy paradigm. The paper presents a method for calculating the effective disassembly sequence and time for industrial products. Five steps support designers in defining liaisons and related properties and precedence among components with the aim to calculate the best disassembly sequence and time. The effective disassembly time is computed considering the actual conditions of a product and its components (e.g. deformation, rust and wear) using corrective factors. This aspect represents the main contribution to the state of the art in the field of design for disassembly. The corrective factors are derived from a specific data mining process, based on the observation of real de-manufacturing activities. The proposed approach has been used for calculating the disassembly times of target components in a washing machine and in a coffee machine. The case studies highlight the method reliability of both: definition of time-effective disassembly sequences and assessment of effective disassembly times. In particular, a comparison of experimental tests shows a maximum deviation of ?6% for the electric motor of the washing machine and ?3% for the water pump of the coffee machine. 相似文献
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通过细观力学有限元方法对Al颗粒增强聚四氟乙烯(Al/PTFE)复合材料的宏观力学性能进行了研究,基于Al颗粒粒径分布统计规律及通过SEM对该复合材料孔洞含量的统计分析,在细观层次上建立了考虑颗粒和孔洞位置和尺寸分布的随机代表性体积单元(RVE),借助ABAQUS有限元软件,对二维平面应变和三维实体模型在单轴压缩载荷作用下的力学行为进行了数值仿真;并施加了周期性边界条件(PBC)以提高数值计算结果的准确性。此外,分析了不同颗粒含量下复合材料准静态应力-应变关系,重点对细观有限元模型与准静态压缩试验结果进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:二维和三维2种模型均能较好地模拟Al/PTFE的宏观力学性能,且二维模型较三维模型计算效率更高,并进一步证实了PBC的正确性和有效性。 相似文献