微通讯元架构基于UML的面向对象设计

对微通讯元架构提出了基于统一建模语言UML的面向对象设计建模。该方法能满足微通讯元架构的各种要求,适合于系统的迭代开发,具有可视化的特点,直观、清晰,易于理解和实现。进而以无连接服务为例,通过抽象、分析、设计,建立了一个实验模型。     

An object-oriented approach to the design of a mail system for a heterogeneous environment

The design of an electronic mail system, MASH, is presented in this paper. The system, to be used in a heterogeneous environment, provides common user interfaces that allow the use of several diverse workstations. It also allows message transmission through different networks. An object-oriented approach is adopted to model the handling of the user interface and communication. This approach results in procedural transparency to users when using the system.     

面向对象开发DeltaV系统仿真支撑环境

DeltaV是一种管理FFCS(Foundation Fieldbus Control System)的软件系统，用面向对象技术开发其仿真支撑环境，建立了流程图组态类库，包括设备类、仪表类、物流类等等，每一类都定义有如类型、种类、方向、位置、颜色、标记等属性，同时定义了对象的建立、标记、移动和缩放等方法，可灵活地增减类库成员和改变属性和方法。     

A graph mining approach for detecting identical design structures in object-oriented design models

The object-oriented approach has been the most popular software design methodology for the past twenty-five years. Several design patterns and principles are defined to improve the design quality of object-oriented software systems. In addition, designers can use unique design motifs that are designed for the specific application domains. Another commonly used technique is cloning and modifying some parts of the software while creating new modules. Therefore, object-oriented programs can include many identical design structures. This work proposes a sub-graph mining-based approach for detecting identical design structures in object-oriented systems. By identifying and analyzing these structures, we can obtain useful information about the design, such as commonly-used design patterns, most frequent design defects, domain-specific patterns, and reused design clones, which could help developers to improve their knowledge about the software architecture. Furthermore, problematic parts of frequent identical design structures are appropriate refactoring opportunities because they affect multiple areas of the architecture. Experiments with several open-source and industrial projects show that we can successfully find many identical design structures within a project (intra-project) and between different projects (inter-project). We observe that usually most of the detected identical structures are an implementation of common design patterns; however, we also detect various anti-patterns, domain-specific patterns, reused design parts and design-level clones.     

An object-oriented approach for mechanical components design and visualization

In this paper, development of shape modeling tools for engineering design, analysis, simulation, and visualization is presented. The approach based on the idea of function-based shape modeling is combined with the power and versatility of the object-oriented programming (OOP). An OOP code, initially developed as a teaching and learning tool for educational use in an undergraduate Modeling and Simulation course, to generate mechanism components is presented. Different parametric, explicit, and implicit functions or their combination are used to generate mechanical components shapes. Using a blending process, sophisticated shapes have been generated on the graphical interface. However, the ideas and concept of the OOP mechanical components design presented in this paper can be applied to other application areas.     

模块化超声给药系统设计

基于超声促渗的双氯芬酸钠体外透皮正交实验研究,在前期实验数据积累的基础上,提取了复合促渗的有效实验参数组合。为了适应后期临床测试的需要,在比对和分析目前超声给药系统结构的基础上,提出了模块化超声给药系统的设计方案,并完成了各部分主要模块电路的设计,实现了超声给药系统结构的优化和可持续升级,为后续工作的展开提供了基础。     

Constraint maintenance in engineering design system: An active object-oriented approach

This paper proposes a framework of engineering constraint maintenance using an active object-oriented database and solves a problem encountered when implementing the framework. The framework is proposed for the information-driven CIM system that integrates engineering constraints as well as its data. It resolves problems of the existing application-oriented constraint maintenance in which constraints are scattered in heterogeneous applications. It is possible due to the integrated management of constraints on a database using triggers, that is, on an “active” database. Existing active object-oriented databases, however, cannot properly support certain constraints that are specified on a set of classes. Those are the cases where the constraints must be maintained in the forward direction along a class composition hierarchy as well as in the backward direction. We call these kinds of problems “backward propagation problems” and investigate several approaches to resolve them using currently available techniques. Based on an approach which uses virtual classes, a new constructor, called CONSTRAINT^CCH is proposed to support the backward propagation. Advantages of the proposed framework and the constructor for the backward propagation are demonstrated on a design constraint management that supports a control panel design.     

Design and simulation of a piezoelectric micropump for drug delivery systems

Microsystem Technologies - In this paper a piezoelectric micropump to be used in a drug delivery system is presented, for the specific application of providing synthetic lacrimal fluid to people...     

数据库系统设计中的面向对象技术研究

基于面向对象技术的基本思想和开发过程,介绍了面向对象技术的实现方法.结合具体实例对面向对象技术在数据库系统结构设计和详细设计中的应用进行了详细的探讨,利用面向对象的数据库系统分析和设计方法,使用UML工具建立了具体的对象模型,给出了一种比较通用的数据库系统开发模式.使用该模式设计的系统重用性好,且易于维护,从而有效提高了数据库系统的开发质量.     

Overview of microneedle system: a third generation transdermal drug delivery approach

Transdermal drug delivery has given cardinal contribution to medical practices. First-generation transdermal delivery of small, lipophilic, low-dose drugs and second-generation delivery systems using chemical enhancers, non-cavitational ultrasound and iontophoresis have also resulted in various clinical products provides added functionality. Third-generation delivery systems using microneedles, thermal ablation, microdermabrasion, electroporation and cavitational ultrasound targeting skin’s barrier layer of stratum corneum. Microneedles acquire pronounced intrigue in recent days. Currently, microneedles are advancing through clinical trials for delivery of macromolecules and vaccines, such as insulin, parathyroid hormone and influenza vaccine. The review explains about the concept of transdermal drug microneedle system comprising of microreservoir, micropumps, flow sensors, types of microneedles. Various researches carried out on these components of microneedle system is elaborately discussed in this review.     

An attribute-based and object-oriented approach with system implementation for change impact analysis in variant product design

Variant product design is critical to the continued survival of a product in the demand-changing market. As variant product design involves numerous and concurrent attempts at requirement and product modification, a change impact analysis (CIA) becomes essential in order to capture both the potential and contextual impacts of a change proposal, and thereby ensure the consistency of the product’s integrated content throughout the process of carrying out any changes. In this regard, this paper presents an attribute-based, object-oriented approach for effectively and comprehensively performing the CIA tasks in variant product design. This approach models the integrated content of a product by characterizing its components and associated requirements with attributes and linkages. It then features an object-oriented change propagation design in order to handle the dynamic and recursive CIA loops. This approach is also able to show the collective impact when multiple changes are attempted. A computerized prototype, EPCII_EC, is implemented in order to realize the approach, and an illustrative product case with a comparative evaluation is provided in order to validate the work. Issues and limitations of this study are also discussed and suggestions are provided for future studies.     

基于情景分析的面向对象分析设计方法

介绍了一种新的Web信息系统开发方法——SOADM,该方法综合利用情景分析、面向对象等技术的优点,分为域分析、概念建模、导航设计、抽象界面设计和系统实施几个步骤。最后利用该方法开发了学术会议网站自动生成系统,证明了该方法的有效性。     

A practical approach to the design of concurrency in object-oriented systems

Object-oriented software development methods deal with concurrency according to either the implicit concurrency model or the explicit concurrency model. In the implicit model, the objects themselves have concurrent execution capabilities whereas in the explicit model, objects are encapsulated inside processes, the latter providing concurrent execution capabilities. Both models have their advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, we propose applying the implicit model only while conducting object-oriented analysis and then switching over to the explicit model in the design phase. The implicit model naturally fits the analysis phase because the resulting models of the software system will be based on objects—the important concepts of the application—not the issues of how concurrency is implemented. A switch over to the explicit model in the design phase achieves smooth integration with already existing software consisting of processes—which is the main constraint in many industrial applications. This paper presents in detail a systematic solution for the switch over between the concurrency models that applies for soft real-time systems and demonstrates it by a simplified example from a real telecommunication project. Any object-oriented method not yet dealing with concurrency issues can easily integrate the solution. ©1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An object-oriented approach to computer-aided design of a plastic injection mould

This paper describes a knowledge-based and object-oriented approach for the design of the feed system for plastic injection moulds. The gating system of a plastic injection mould plays a significant role in producing a quality part. Designing of this gating system entails a great amount of effort from an experienced designer and it is time-consuming. CADFEED (Computer-Aided Design of the FEED system of the plastic injection mould) is developed to accurately and efficiently design the type, location and size of a gating system of a plastic injection mould. This system provides an accurate and fast means of obtaining solutions based on the users' requirements, which are easily handled by the rating algorithm in the system. CADFEED generates acceptable solutions at a lower cost than most traditionally and commercially available analysis packages. This system can be used to verify designs proposed by the design engineers. It can also help novice engineers in the understanding of mould design. Another important feature of CADFEED is that it is a low cost system, which uses AutoCAD and an expert system shell on a personal computer. This feature makes CADFEED easily affordable by small-scale industries.     

基于UML的环境空间决策支持系统的分析与设计

统一建模语言(UML)是一种面向对象,定义明确的可视化系统建模语言,在地理信息系统工程的分析和设计中已逐渐被采用。以福建省海岸带环境调控空间决策支持系统为例,简述了系统建设背景和基本功能需求,研究了统一建模语言(UML)在空间决策支持系统分析和设计中的应用。重点提出了以系统需求用例图、活动图,类图和序列图为核心的UML辅助空间数据建模的基本原理和方法,并结合具体示例给出了基本操作流程过程和软件文档制品,最后给出了系统实现结果的典型用户界面。     

A water-powered micro drug delivery system

A plastic micro drug delivery system has been successfully demonstrated by utilizing the principle of osmosis without any electrical power consumption. The system has an osmotic microactuator (see Su, Lin, and Pisano, J. Microelectromech., vol. 11, pp. 736-7462, Dec. 2002) and a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic cover compartment consisting of a reservoir, a microfluidic channel and a delivery port. The typical dimension of the microfluidic channel is 1 cm in length with a cross-sectional area of 30/spl times/100 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ to minimize the diffusive drug flow while pressure drop remains moderate. Using oxygen plasma to activate the surfaces of polymers for bonding, the osmotic actuator is bonded with the PDMS cover while liquid drug can be encapsulated during the bonding process. Employing the net water flow induced by osmosis, the prototype drug delivery system has a measured constant delivery rate at 0.2 /spl mu/L/h for 10 h with an accumulated delivery volume of 2 /spl mu/L. Both the delivery rate and volume could be altered by changing the design and process parameters for specific drug delivery applications up to a few years. Moreover, the induced osmotic pressure can be as high as 25 MPa to overcome possible blockages caused by cells or tissues during drug delivery operations.     

A purely object-oriented approach for rule-based paradigms

In this paper, I describe an approach for rule-based systems exploiting a purely object-oriented approach. The innovative idea is to consider a new kind of relation between knowledge objects which are believed to model implication relations of production rules. A knowledge base consisting of such objects can be conveniently represented as a Marker Propagating Graph (MPG), which provides rule-based-like representation features. The inference is seen as a marking propagation through the graph. This approach preserves the best of both the object orientation features and expert system functionality. This experimental study concerns the design and the implementation of a medical system for automatic interpretation of biological tests in Preventive Medicine Centers. Because the use of such a system is planned for many years, the possibilities for its future extensions are seriously considered. This would not be possible without a good appreciation of object orientation features.