折叠式集成化光学相关器

利用超短光路结构和空间折叠光路结构,研制出一种小型多功能光学相关器,它能高速处理256×256像素图像。光学相关器易上下拆卸,并方便地实现Vander Lugt相关和联合变换相关之间的互换。实验结果证实了该系统具有较好的相关性能。     

Burst digital correlator as laser-Doppler velocimetry signal processor

A burst digital correlator (BDC) has been developed to obtain flow-velocity information at high data rates from wideband laser-Doppler signals of low signal-to-noise ratio (below 0 dB). Results with artificial signals show that, over a signal bandwidth of 5-120 MHz, the BDC has a measurement accuracy of less than 0.4% at a maximum data rate (number of measurements per second) of 208 kHz when 64 signal samples are correlated. The accuracy is better than 0.05% with a sample size of 512. The performance of the BDC was also evaluated in practical measurements of near-wall and strongly oscillatory recirculating flows.     

A novel secret sharing with two users based on joint transform correlator and compressive sensing

Recently, joint transform correlator (JTC) has been widely applied to image encryption and authentication. This paper presents a novel secret sharing scheme with two users based on JTC. Two users must be present during the decryption that the system has high security and reliability. In the scheme, two users use their fingerprints to encrypt plaintext, and they can decrypt only if both of them provide the fingerprints which are successfully authenticated. The linear relationship between the plaintext and ciphertext is broken using the compressive sensing, which can resist existing attacks on JTC. The results of the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation confirm the validity of the system.     

Development of a digital astronomical intensity interferometer: laboratory results with thermal light

Abstract

We present measurements of the second-order spatial coherence function of thermal light sources using Hanbury-Brown and Twiss interferometry with a digital correlator. We demonstrate that intensity fluctuations between orthogonal polarizations, or at detector separations greater than the spatial coherence length of the source, are uncorrelated but can be used to reduce systematic noise. The work performed here can readily be applied to existing and future Imaging Air-Cherenkov Telescopes used as star light collectors for stellar intensity interferometry to measure spatial properties of astronomical objects.     

二元联合变换相关器的实现方法研究

采用中值取阈，局部取阈，参考图像功率谱取阈和联合功率谱（JPS）取阈四种方法对传统联合变换相关器的功率谱二值化，从而将振幅调制的功率谱转化为脉冲调制的功率谱。计算机模拟结果表明二值化可以获得更清晰更尖锐的相关峰，其中联合功率谱取阈法的识别效果最佳。     

Modified filter synthetic discriminant functions for improved optical correlator performance

By the filter modulation operator N, the modified filter synthetic discriminant function permits advantageous preprocessing of individual training-set images that are used in a linear combination to construct the filter synthetic discriminant function, which applies a modulation operator M to the synthetic discriminant function. A relaxation algorithm is used to satisfy the equal correlation peaks rule in the correlator output plane. As the filter modulation operators M and N can be given any functional form, the modified filter synthetic discriminant function design proposed is sufficiently general to be described as a unified filter modulation synthetic discriminant function design.     

一种基于锡锑氧化物的透明PN结及整流特性

利用反应磁控溅射法制备了半导体锡锑氧化物薄膜 (TAO). 根据霍尔效应测试结果,当Sn/Sb 原子比处于0.22~0.33范围内时,TAO薄膜是p型导电的,在此范围之外,TAO薄膜是n型导电的. 光学带隙测量结果表明,不同Sn/Sb比的TAO薄膜的禁带宽度基本相同(~3.9eV).构造了一个全透明的PN结,其中n区为Sn/Sb原子比为0.5的TAO薄膜, p区为Sn/Sb原子比为0.33的TAO薄膜.n区TAO的电极用铟锡氧化物（ITO）,p区TAO的电极用Cu薄膜.实验结果表明,由于两种导电类型的TAO薄膜具有相同的禁带宽度,上述透明PN结构具有典型的准同质PN结的整流特性.     

A high-speed digital correlator for radio astronomy

Design details for a high-speed digital cross correlator for the Owens Valley Millimeter Array are presented. The correlator uses ECL gate arrays operating at a 256-MHz clock rate to compute the real cross-correlation function for up to four independent frequency bands with bandwidths in the range of 2-128 MHz. For each baseline in the array the correlator provides 512 lags, giving a spectral resolution of 2 MHz at the maximum bandwidth. Two-bit digitization is used, and this results in a sensitivity of 0.88 relative to a perfect analog correlator     

分段副本相关器的两种快速实现

由于目标的转动或海平面的起伏,声信号在海洋中传播会发生频率上的扩展,这将引起匹配滤波器性能的衰减,此时的最佳检测器为分段副本相关器。针对分段副本相关器点处理算法的速度瓶颈问题,提出了两种基于FFT的快速算法,讨论了它们的计算量和存储量,并进行了数值仿真。结果表明,两种算法都可以在保证计算精度的同时有效提高速度。     

基于矢量DSP的并行化卷积算法

为了提场卷积算法在矢量!字信号处理器(DSP)上的执行效率,提出了一种高效的并行化卷积算法——基2并行短卷积(PSC R2)算法。该算法采用了基2短卷积运算结构,摆脱了传统并行化卷积算法的直接结构,从而有效降低了算法的循环次!。基于该算法结构,还提出了矢量DSP专用指令以匹配卷积的运算结构,保障算法执行效率。通过实际评估,证明了该算法在时间复杂度上仅为传统的内循环矢量化(VIL)算法的43%,为外循环矢量化(VOL)算法的55%,并且在存储空间开销上能够与传统算法基本持平。利用该算法,可以大幅降低移动通信和数字信号处理中的卷积、相关、滤波运算的时间复杂度。     

一种窄带水声信号数字处理系统

针对窄带水声接收机参数估计精度低、目标识别能力差的弱点,提出了数字鉴宽的概念及方法,利用复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD)实现对窄带水声信号宽度的精确识别.该方法可广泛适用于数字滤波和机械滤波窄带水声接收电路,鉴宽结果性能稳定、可靠,可满足大多数窄带水声系统对信号及其宽度识别的精度要求.同时,根据实际水声系统对水声接收机增益调节的需要,提出了利用MSP430单片机及 D/A器件实现水声接收机手动及自动增益控制的方法,它可应用于各种水声接收电路中.所提出的窄带水声信号处理方法有算法简便、实用的优点,使用的理想效果在实际应用中得到了验证.     

Real-time digital optical matrix multiplication with a joint-transform correlator

Joint-transform correlation architecture is employed for digital matrix multiplication. Real-valued matrix-vector, complex-valued matrix-vector, real-valued matrix-matrix, and complex-valued matrix-matrix multiplication operations can all be realized simply by programming of the data arrangement in the input plane of a multiple-input joint-transform correlator. The proposed method benefits from the advantages of speed because of the real-time processing capability of the joint-transform correlator and of high accuracy because of the digital representation of the multiplied numbers. Computer-simulation results are provided in which the negative binary encoding method is used to encode matrix elements.     

基于重叠互相关器的合成孔径水池实验研究

在过去十几年里,为了增加拖曳线列阵系统的空间增益、提高方位分辨率,各种合成孔径技术应运而生。针对AUV舷侧阵系统水下目标远程探测的研究需要,给出了基于重叠互相关器的合成孔径处理算法(OCSAP),这种方法是在假设AUV旁侧阵匀速直线航行前提下,通过在波束域利用FFT变换合成孔径,并且在连续的时间间隔内对子孔径信号进行相关处理来实现的。在对该算法进行计算机仿真研究的基础上,在消声水池中进行了8阵元合成48阵元以及单阵元合成8阵元的逆合成孔径实验研究,两种实验结果均验证了OCSAP算法的有效性和可行性。实验结果表明合成孔径处理与常规物理孔径处理相比具有较好的鲁棒性,并且在接收信号时域相关长度大于合成孔径所需时间的水下或海洋环境里,合成阵增益与等长的物理阵增益基本相等。     

新型联合变换相关器光学系统设计

以往联合变换相关器的光学系统结构是一支光路反馈,实时性差且体积大。针对其缺点,设计了一种具有双光路的联合变换相关器。其中,最主要的特点是傅里叶透镜组与准直扩束系统共用同一片正透镜。改进后的装置可以清晰地探测到相关点,并具有体积小的特点。     

联合变换图像识别中功率谱高斯掩膜处理方法

本文提出了一种基于在光学频谱面上进行光学高斯高通滤波的实时处理方法.此方法将一个高斯掩膜覆盖在位于光学频谱面上的CCD中心位置,从而明显降低了相关图像中自相关峰的高度和宽度.通过比较不同的参数效果,确定了一种用于实验的高斯函数滤波器.通过系列实验研究发现,本方法可以明显提高联合变换相关器的效果和速度.     

A digital coincidence method

A digital coincidence method is described in which the amplitude is digitized and the time of each pulse from the ionizing radiation detectors is recorded. The features of the processing of the digital amplitude-time measurement data are described in detail. It is shown that the digital coincidence method has a time resolution defined solely by the resolving power of the detectors.Translated from Izmeritelnaya Tekhnika, No. 12, pp. 53–58, December, 2004.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

基于液晶光阀微分处理的实时联合变换相关器

提出了一种用液晶光阀实现对输入图像的微分预处理和对功率谱微分处理的实时联合变换相关器。两个液晶光阀均处于非线性变换态,分别在输入面和频谱面上实现对输入图像和联合功率谱的微分处理。微分功率谱经傅里叶透镜变换后得到相关输出。实验表明,该相关器采用全光方式不仅保证了实时性,而且锐化了相关峰;经该相关器微分后的图像,其相关性能明显优于常规联合变换相关器输出的结果。     

A heterodyne laser interferometer with digital phase conversion

The structure and metrological properties have been determined for processing with digital logic applicable to a wide range of heterodyne laser interference systems employing digital phase monitoring in the submicrometer and nanometer resolving power ranges. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 6, pp. 13–18, June, 2006.     

Substitution-type voltmeters with digital signal processing

Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 6, pp. 53–55, June, 1993.     

采用双DSP的实时傅里叶变换系统设计

系统设计目的是使FFT变换能够实时完成,以便能够在图像处理等方面应用于实际工程中。系统应用两片TI公司的数字信号处理器TMS320C6416为核心,以可编程逻辑阵列CPLD进行逻辑控制,采用两片现场可编程门阵列FPGA分别作为图像预处理和两片DSP之间的通讯,系统在运算1024点FFT与反傅里叶变换iFFT时耗仅为178μs,实现了实时的图像傅里叶处理。