十字型振子FSS在机（弹）载雷达天线隐身中的应用研究

在飞行器隐身技术的研究中发现，机（弹）载雷达天线将在飞行器鼻锥方向产生很强的RCS贡献，如何降低雷达天线的RCS而又保证自身雷达正常工作已成为目标隐身技术中的一个关键课题．文中介绍了由十字型振子单元构成的带阻式频率选择表面的选频特性，探讨了该表面在低RCS抛物面天线和低RCS卡塞格伦天线中的工程应用，分析了应用于主、副反射面天线的隐身性能，最后得出两点结论，指出在副反射面天线的工程应用中更容易实现。     

分层结构分布式天线系统的性能分析

提出了一种分层结构的分布式天线系统(HDAS).在此HDAS中,其中一个远端接入单元(RAU)以大功率发射保证对整个广义小区(GN-cell)的覆盖,而GN-cell中用户密度较大或者链路质量较差的区域配置较小功率的RAU对其进行重复覆盖.在CDMA网络环境中分析了HDAS上下行链路的信干比,其中上行链路采用基于信干比平衡准则的功率控制算法,下行链路采用RAU选择传输方案.链路性能分析表明,上行链路的信干比与GN-cell中RAU数目成正比,且与用户分布和小功率RAU的位置无关;下行链路信干比在RAU选择和RAKE接收结合时与用户分布及RAU位置基本无关.这些结论表明,CDAM HDAS可以较好地解决蜂窝移动通信系统中由于用户非均匀分布造成的扩容以及随之产生的频繁切换问题.     

柔性天线面对星载天线的扰动研究

针对柔性天线面对星载天线的扰动问题,应用固定界面模态综合法和Lagrange方程,截取柔性天线面低阶模态,缩减星载天线系统的自由度,并通过轴末端与天线面交界面的协调关系,推导了大范围运动的星载天线刚柔耦合动力学模型,克服了忽略天线面弹性变形对刚体大范围运动的影响,所建立的耦合动力学模型计算效率高并具有足够的精度。考虑天线面为刚体和柔体情况,分别对星载天线系统进行仿真并进行对比分析,结果表明,初始时刻柔性天线面对卫星本体姿态和天线指向影响很小,随着关节力矩持续作用,激起柔性天线面震荡,加剧自身的弹性振动,进而引起星载天线的抖动,造成卫星位姿和天线指向偏差变大,严重影响了星载天线的指向精度。结论对星载天线指向精度的分析与控制具有重要的理论价值及工程实际意义。     

随机-区间型天线结构有限元及可靠性分析

构建了对随机-区间混合型天线结构的有限元及可靠性分析模型,提出了一种新的处理不确定性因素的结构有限元分析方法,给出了结构保精度和保强度两工况的概率描述。同时考虑了结构的物理参数、几何参数的随机性和作用风载荷的区间性。首先将随机变量固定,利用区间因子法求得结构位移和应力响应的区间范围,然后在区间内任意点处利用随机因子法求结构响应的随机分布范围。构造了天线反射面位移响应和结构单元应力响应不确定变量的数字特征计算公式,进而得到结构各响应量的可靠性指标。对一8m口径天线结构进行了分析,分析结果表明文中所提方法具有合理性和可行性。     

具有滤波功能的蓝牙微带天线设计

为了有效抑制双倍频对2.4 GHz无线通信干扰,采用滤波馈电网络与天线振子一体设计技术,设计一种具有滤波功能的多层结构天线,使天线在2.4~2.5 GHz时,信号可以几乎无衰减地通过;而在4.8~6 GHz频段,信号被抑制,对邻频干扰也有一定的抑制作用,使干扰信号在天线等前端设备受到较大衰减,从而改善了通信质量.仿真与测试结果表明,在2.4~2.5 GHz频段滤波天线回波损耗小于-16 dB,驻波比小于1.4;在4.8~6 GHz频段滤波天线回波损耗大于-6.6 dB,驻波比大于2.7.该蓝牙微带天线具有较好的传输特性和滤波功能,满足蓝牙通信传输特性需要.     

Segmentation analysis of loaded microstrip antenna

Abstract

A microstrip antenna for dual‐frequency operation has been investigated. The frequency can be controlled by placing PIN diodes at appropriate locations in the patch. The cavity model and segmentation method are used to analyze the operation frequency, input impedance, and radiation pattern. Finally, experimental data are compared with theoretical predictions.     

新型宽频带微带贴片天线的设计

提出了一种新颖的展宽三角形微带贴片天线工作频带的设计方法．通过在三角形微带贴片侧边附近加载与之平行的缝隙来实现双频工作,并添加一对平行于底边的缝隙使两个频点靠近,利用仿真软件进行优化,有效地展宽了贴片天线的频带．制作了实际的贴片天线,结果表明所设计天线的工作带宽(VSWR<2)是普通三角形微带天线的4.46倍,且天线尺寸与同频率的常规贴片天线相比缩小了9.3%．测量结果与仿真结果吻合,证明了所提方法的有效性．     

A mixed hexahedral finite element to model the scattering of a deformed microstrip antenna

Microstrip antennas have a major interest in aeronautical applications due to their low profile. This paper deals with the impact of mechanical strain on the scattering properties of these antennas. Considering a weak coupling between electromagnetism and mechanical behavior, the same 3D hexahedral finite element discretization is used to solve both problems. A node-based approximation is used for mechanical displacement, while for the determination of the electromagnetic fields, a vector finite approximation is implemented to ensure a better consideration of electromagnetic boundary conditions. The weak electromagnetic formulation inducing integrals on open infinite domains, a Boundary Integral Method is used.     

Performance and impact damage of a three dimensionally integrated microstrip feeding antenna structure

A three dimensionally integrated microstrip antenna (3DIMA) with microstrip feeding was fabricated and analyzed. In this design concept, a microstrip antenna was woven into the three-dimensional orthogonal woven composite for the load-bearing while functioning as an antenna. The simulation work was done using the antenna simulation software before fabrication. The measured voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of the antenna was 1.18 at the resonant frequency of 1.31 GHz. The measured radiation pattern had a maximum value at 0°, which agreed well with the simulation results. In addition, impact tests were performed with the impact energy ranging from 0 J to 15 J. The results showed that the VSWR changed little even at 15 J impact energy demonstrating good impact resistance and structural integrity of the antenna structure.     

The fields and currents of a thin biconical antenna. The parameters of a radiating antenna

A theoretical analysis of the operation of a thin radiating biconical antenna is given. Formulas are obtained for the current distribution in the antenna and its input impedance. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 43–47, January, 2008.     

Some potential antenna applications of high-temperature superconductors

A review of possible applications of high-temperature superconductors (HTS) to antennas and antenna feed networks is presented. The frequency range of consideration is 1 MHz to 100 GHz. Three antenna application areas seem appropriate for HTS material. (1)Electrically small antennas and their matching networks: An increase in efficiency is possible for electrically short antennas, but at the expense of bandwidth. Substantial radiated power levels (on the order of kilowatts) can be handled by the best HTS material. Substantial improvement may be realized by making only the matching network of HTS material. (2)Feed and matching networks for compact arrays with enhanced directive gain (superdirective arrays): HTS material should permit such arrays to be fabricated that have high efficiency. (3)Feed networks for millimeter-wave arrays: Low-loss feed networks using HTS microstrip transmission lines give many decibels improvement in gain.     

Directional field enhancement of dielectric nano optical disc antenna arrays

This paper presents a discussion on the directive field enhancement of dielectric disc antenna arrays in optical band. The property of dielectric material is addressed, and field modes in a cylindrical resonator are discussed. It is identified that the fundamental mode of HE_11δ generates the far field with a higher directivity than other modes. More effective field enhancement in the radiation direction could be achieved by using multiple-disc antenna arrays. Simulation examples indicate that the directivity of a disc antenna array varies with the disc spacing. The maximum directivity is observed when the disc spacing is approximately equal to the half of the vacuum wavelength. The maximum directivity can be improved significantly when the disc number is increased.     

Inkjet-printed patch antenna emitter for wireless communication application

This research focuses on exploring low-cost and rapid production solutions for fabricating emitters for patch antennas for wireless communication applications. Additive manufacturing technique is employed to fabricate two patch antennas using silver nanoparticle ink on FR4 substrate. Finite-element simulation software, HFSS is used to analyse and predict the theoretical performance of the antenna designs for 2.4?GHz MIMO and 6?GHz wireless data transmission. The fabricated antennas have resonant frequencies closely matching the design values. The work provides a viable solution for fabricating emitters and finally antennas commercially using inkjet printing platform, thus overall reducing the cost and simplifying the process.     

The automatic adjustment of a multimicrophone acoustic antenna

The problem of the automatic search for the exact arrangement of the microphones of an acoustic antenna is solved. Computer modeling of the operation of an acoustic antenna enabled some recommendations to be made for carrying out appropriate measurements. The adjustment of the antenna was considered as a problem of optimization using a genetic algorithm. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 7, pp. 54–58, July, 2007.     

Analysis of deformed microstrip resonator using the finite element method

Microstrip resonator with shape deformation has been analysed using the finite element method (FEM). Keeping the front surface of the microstrip resonator fixed, the back surface is deformed. Five cases of the deformation of the back surface are considered: (i) the left vertical side of the back surface is shifted inward; (ii) both vertical sides of the back surface are shifted inward; (iii) the right vertical side of the back surface is shifted outward; (iv) both vertical sides of the back surface are shifted outward; (v) left vertical side of back surface is shifted inward and the right vertical side of it is shifted outward. Variation in cutoff frequency for the TM₀₁₁, TM₁₁₀, TM₁₁₁, TM₀₁₂, TM₁₁₂ and TM₂₁₀ is observed.     

新型古币形超宽带分形印刷天线的设计

共面波导和分形结构结合应用,在展宽天线带宽方面具有独特优势.提出了一种新型古币形超宽带分形天线,采用共面波导馈电,并加载分形缝隙,天线的阻抗带宽大幅提高.给出了天线的表面电流、回波损耗、方向图和增益结果.对3阶分形天线进行了加工与测试,测试结果表明,天线带宽达到2.6～16 GHz,带宽比大于6:1.仿真结果与测试结果基本吻合,为超宽带小型化天线的设计提供了新的思路．     

无线电子标签读写器天线的研究

天线是射频识别技术(radio frequency identification,RFID)中读写器的重要组成部分.实验测定了天线尺寸、品质因数、天线电感值以及金属环境对天线性能的影响,发现天线的读写距离大约为天线内部直径的2倍;品质因数最好为13～20;最佳电感值为700μH;金属环境会对天线性能的影响包括读写器天线与金属距离、金属材料、金属板开孔大小以及应答器安装孔的大小,最后给出了改善天线性能的4种方法.     

粗振子天线的性能研究

利用矩量法的粗振子模型分析了粗振子天线，并分别对长度为500mm，半径各为1mm、5mm、10mm、50mm的对称振子进行计算，通过计算结果的比较得出了振子的粗细对天线性能的影响．实用中可以根据对天线性能的要求，选择合适粗细的对称振子天线。     

Effect of stress profile on microstructure evolution of cold-drawn commercially pure aluminum wire analyzed by finite element simulation

The evolution of microstructure in the drawing process of commercially pure aluminum wire (CPAW) does not only depend on the nature of materials, but also on the stress profile. In this study, the effect of stress profile on the texture evolution of the CPAW was systematically investigated by combining the numerical simulation and the microstructure observation. The results show that the tensile stress at the wire center promotes the formation of <111> texture, whereas the shear stress nearby the rim makes little contribution to the texture formation. Therefore, the <111> texture at the wire center is stronger than that in the surface layer, which also results in a higher microhardness at the center of the CPAW under axial loading.     

地网对垂直偶极子天线辐射特性的影响

研究地网对垂直偶板子天线辐射特性的影响。建立了该天线的仿真模型，采用基于矩量法的仿真软件计算了铺设地网后垂直偶板子天线增益、输入阻抗、最大辐射仰角、3dB波瓣宽度等辐射特性。结果表明，地网中心偏离天线振子正下方0．75λ时能显著提高天线的增益，改变地网大小和铺设密度也能在一定程度上提高天线的增益。