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本文对HDPE厚壁管的口模定型部分以及后面的冷却定径部分的流动和传热问题进行了分析,建立了数学物理模型。在凝固区两相模型中,提出了求解比热的新的处理方法。运用SIMPLER有限差分程序,结合新编制的子程序,得出了该区域的速度场、压力场及温度场。利用破裂强度值原理,求出了模头后面冷却定径套的长度,该值与文献[5]的实验值吻合较好。本文还通过改变各种工艺条件,得出HDPE熔体在所研究区域的各种场值,用以描述不同条件下的熔体流动情况及冷却情况,为挤出口模定型和冷却定径部分的设计及厚壁管的最佳工艺控制提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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基于反应动力学和能量守恒方程,对浇注聚氨酯成型的固化过程进行了合理的假设和必要的简化,建立了体系反应程度和温度的数学模型,并采用交替方向隐式法对区域进行了有限差分,结合数学软件matlab对固化过程进行了动态模拟,获得了二维内热源的非稳态传热的数值解,确定了合理的工艺条件。 相似文献
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用改进的晶格键渗流模型研究了溶剂对化学凝胶化过程的影响,引进紧邻不饱和单元相互作用参数Z来描述溶剂的品质。计算机模拟结果表明,溶剂品质对凝胶化时间、族平均尺寸、簇尺寸分布等有明显影响。临界ν指数、β、γ和ν,特别是γ和ν在不同溶剂中有不同的数值,显示出不同溶剂中的化学凝胶化过程不属于同一普遍类。 相似文献
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以冷冻外科为应用背景,用变时间步长法数值求解模拟生物组织(土豆泥)中的一维冷冻过程,当冷刀壁面温度随时间线性变化时,可得到冷冻外科手术时模拟生物组织中各时刻的温度场分布和相变界面的移动速率。并进一步分析了冷刀壁面保持恒定降温速率时,不同介质初始温度和冷刀壁面初始温度对相变区发展过程的影响。 相似文献
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气体辅助注射成型工艺及充模过程CAE分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
描述了气体辅助注射成型的工艺过程及熔体充填和气体穿入的数学模型,采用有限元/有限差分/控制体积法计算充填阶段的压力场和温度场,确定两类移动边界—熔体前沿和熔体/气体边界。并对典型制件进行模拟以验证模型的可行性。 相似文献
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微重力条件下生长优质晶体遇到的最大问题是要控制晶体生长的条件,抑制由于重大的减弱而引起的熔体中的热毛细时流。但是,用实验来解决这些问题费用高,周期也长,而且有时完全用实验来模拟也是很困难的。用数值计算方法来模拟微重力条件下熔体中的对流过程是空间晶体生长研究的一个重要的方向,计算结果对控制空间生长晶体和抑制熔体中的对流有指导意义。对微重力条件下熔体中对流发生、发展的过程进行了数值研究。以有限差分法研究了沿上表面为自由表面的水平区域不同边界条件下的熔体中的对流过程。 相似文献
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At the Karlsruhe Nuclear Research Center a new technology, called LIGA process, is being developed. In this process, synchrotron radiation lithography, electroforming and plastic molding are employed for the fabrication of microdevices with characteristic dimensions of few micrometers and structural heights of several hundred micrometers. Besides the production of metallic microdevices made of nickel, copper or gold, electroforming techniques are also used in fabricating X-ray masks and mold inserts to be utilized in the process. Plating processes used In the LIGA process are being automated for integration in a new clean-room plating machine developed for the mass production of microdevices. 相似文献
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Schwalbe Zerbst Brocks Cornec Heerens Amstutz 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》1998,21(10):1215-1231
The Engineering Flaw Assessment Method, EFAM, is presently being developed at GKSS. It consists of several individual documents for determining material properties and the crack driving force. The present paper briefly describes the document EFAM ETM 97 which provides guidance for estimating the crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) and the J-integral as driving force parameters for homogeneous structures. The CTOD and J can be expressed as functions of applied force or applied strain. 相似文献
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计算机辅助检测规划是现代先进制造技术中不可缺少的重要构成部分,随着并行工程原理和协同求解技术的发展和广泛应用。开展并行工程环境下分布式协同求解技术在检测规划中的理论和应用研究是建立智能化、集成化、自动化先进制造系统的技术基础之一。本文针对检测规划的特点,提出基于三个层次结构的基本模型,形成了并行工程环境下计算机辅助检测规划的完整解决方案。 相似文献
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使用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件对某厂办公楼爆破拆除过程进行了数值模拟。采用SOLIDl64单元MAT_BRITTLE_DAMAGE材料建立了以钢筋混凝土为主的整体式有限元模型,用MAT_ADD_EROSION关键字控制爆破切口的形成和材料的失效,爆破切口形成过程由"时间"开关控制。模拟了办公楼的爆破拆除倒塌过程、倒塌形成的爆堆和倒塌触地后与周围建筑物的距离及倒塌过程中的整体应力分布等,并与实际爆破效果进行了比较,证明了计算机模拟是合理可行的,对具体实际工程具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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An attempt has been made to develop a computer model of shaking table to describing particles separation. The model is based on the way that the particle separation process of shaking table can be divided Into two sub-processes, namely, the vertical stratification and the separation of stratified particles, the former can be regarded as a homogeneous Markov process, the latter can, however, be considered as the cross transfer process with three equal-probabilities in the longitudinal direction of the table. The transfer probabilities of Markov process can be determined via the mathematical analysis based on the fluid mechanics and vibration principles. The cross transfer probabilities depend mainly on the wash water and inclination of shaking table. All of the transfer probabilities of the two sub-processes can develop a computer model which can simulate the particles separation process. Once input the feed and operating parameters to the computer model, prediction can be made on the separation results of the shaking table. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT An attempt has been made to develop a computer model of shaking table to describing particles separation. The model is based on the way that the particle separation process of shaking table can be divided Into two sub-processes, namely, the vertical stratification and the separation of stratified particles, the former can be regarded as a homogeneous Markov process, the latter can, however, be considered as the cross transfer process with three equal-probabilities in the longitudinal direction of the table. The transfer probabilities of Markov process can be determined via the mathematical analysis based on the fluid mechanics and vibration principles. The cross transfer probabilities depend mainly on the wash water and inclination of shaking table. All of the transfer probabilities of the two sub-processes can develop a computer model which can simulate the particles separation process. Once input the feed and operating parameters to the computer model, prediction can be made on the separation results of the shaking table. 相似文献